Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nesifo esibizwa ngokuba kukudandatheka. Xa kungekho tshintsho kwimeko yakho nasemva kokuba uthathe amayeza nokwenza yonke into ethethwa ngugqirha, ukukhungatheka kunye nokuba wedwa okufika engqondweni akunakuchazwa ngamazwi. Ukuba nawe ungumntu onamava afanayo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho amayeza okudakumba aqhelekileyo angakhange anike ncedo, oko kukuthi, i-Esketamine Nasal Spray.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Esketamine?
I-Esketamine (ekwaziwa ngegama lebhrendi iSpravato) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Kodwa ayilonyango oluhambelana nazo zonke. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela olu nyango kuphela ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo kwaye uzame ezinye iziyobisi ezimbini zokudakumba kwaye azikuncedanga kangangoko ufuna. Oko kuthetha ukuba lunyango oluthile lwabantu abangakhange baphendule kwezinye iindlela zonyango .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukuba nembali yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ingqondo kunye nemithambo yegazi | Ukuba nokopha ebuchosheni, isifo sohlangothi, ukwenzakala entloko, okanye isifo semithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, esifubeni, emalungeni, okanye kwenye indawo. |
| Impilo Yengqondo | Ezinye izifo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia, i-dementia, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala (kuwe okanye kumntu osapho lwakho). |
| Ezinye iimeko | Isifo sesibindi, imbali yokuba likhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala, iimpembelelo ze-allergy kwi-Esketamine, i-Ketamine okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba usazise. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza? Eli likhethekile kakhulu!
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya . Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Phantsi kweliso likagqirha: Ufanele usebenzise esi sitshizi sempumlo phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Baza kukufundisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokusisebenzisa kunye nokuba singakanani na.
- Ixesha lokujonga iiyure ezimbini: Emva kokusela amayeza, uza kujongwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini . Baza kujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kunye nezinye iimeko baze bagqibe kwelokuba uphilile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungagoduka.
- Ukuqhuba akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Awunakuqhuba nangasiphi na isizathu ngomhla wokuthatha amayeza. Akupheleli apho, kodwa akufanele usebenzise oomatshini okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uze nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo ukuba akuse ekhaya. Emva kokulala kamnandi ebusuku, uya kukwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo ngosuku olulandelayo.
- Lumka ngokutya nokusela: Eli yeza linokubangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ukuze uphephe oku, ungatyi nto iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza. Kwakhona, yeka ukusela ulwelo, kuquka namanzi , imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
- Ezinye izitshizi zeempumlo: Ukuba usebenzisa ezinye ii-steroid zeempumlo (ii-corticosteroids) okanye izitshizi zokunciphisa ukuxinana, zisebenzise ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi kokutshiza i-Esketamine.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nolu nyango njengoko kumiselwe.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zemifuno ozithathayo. Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza. Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto:
- Utywala
- Amayeza athomalalisa ingqondo aze abangele ubuthongo
- Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies (ii-Antihistamines)
- Ezinye izinto ezithintela uxinezeleko (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline)
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iPhenobarbital)
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo
- Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
- Amayeza eziyobisi ezibangela iintlungu eziqatha
- Amayeza okudakumba ohlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-MAOIs
- Izinto ezivuselela ingqondo (umz. ii-Amphetamines, i-Methylphenidate)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweminye imithi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye ziqhelekile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuzahlula | Ukuziva ukhululekile kwiingcinga zakho, iimvakalelo zakho, umzimba wakho, kunye nendawo ezikungqongileyo, ngokungathi udada. Ukuziva ukhululekile kwinyani. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Ukunyuka okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba okuqhubekekayo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Izinto ezihlala zivakala | Ukudinwa, ukozela, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ixhala. |
| Ezinye iziphumo | Ubunzima bokugxila, iingxaki zenkumbulo okanye intetho, ukungaziva kakuhle emzimbeni, ukuziva wonwabile kakhulu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Esketamine lunyango olukhethekileyo lokudakumba okukhulu olungakhange luphendule kwamanye amayeza, kwaye lunikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise. Lihlala linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Ngomhla wokuthatha amayeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude ulale kamnandi ebusuku.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, izifo ezikhoyo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi kakhulu (ingakumbi utshintsho lwengqondo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ii-allergies) kwaye wazise iqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinjalo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. Musa ukuyeka unyango phakathi.
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