Yintoni ukwaphuka okunqamlezileyo? (Ukuqhekeka okunqamlezileyo) - Masifunde ngale nto ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wawa waza wonzakala kakhulu ingalo okanye umlenze? Okanye waphuka ithambo ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, ubethelwa yibhola, okanye kwingozi yemoto? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele " ngokuqhekeka okunqamlezileyo ." Kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye oku? Kulungile, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe , ngokungathi uxelela umhlobo.

Yintoni kanye kanye 'i-transverse fracture'?

Ngamafutshane, ukwaphuka okunqamlezileyo kukuqhekeka kwelinye lamathambo akho. Cinga ngethambo lakho njengenduku ende. Ukuqhekeka kwenzeka ngokuthe nkqo kubude bentonga, okanye ngaphaya kwayo. Kufana nomntu oqhawula intonga kubini. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukuqhekeka okupheleleyo , kuba umgca oqhekekileyo uhamba yonke indlela emathanjeni.

Olu hlobo lokwaphuka lubonakala kakhulu kumathambo amade emzimbeni wethu. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Femur (inxalenye ephezulu yomlenze wakho)
• I-Tibia (ithambo elingqindilili elingaphambili komlenze wakho)
• I-Fibula - ithambo elincinci elisecaleni kwe-tibia
• Ithambo lengalo ephezulu (`iHumerus` - ithambo elisuka egxalabeni lakho ukuya engqinibeni yakho)
• Amathambo engalo engaphambili (`iRadius` kunye ne`Ulna` - amathambo amabini ukusuka engqinibeni ukuya esihlahleni)
• Ithambo lekhola (iClavicle)

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zolu hlobo lokuqhekeka?

Ezi khefu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'transverse fractures', zihlala zenzeka ngenxa yengozi okanye ukwenzakala . Cinga ngento efana nokuwa ngequbuliso, ingozi yemoto, okanye ukubetheka kakhulu ngelixa udlala.

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe ukwaphuka okunje. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, i-splint okanye i-cast inokunceda ukugcina ithambo lisendaweni yalo. Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze liphile ngokupheleleyo lixhomekeke ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lwethambo elaphukileyo kunye nendlela eyenzeke ngayo ingozi. Uninzi lwabantu luthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuze luphile ngokupheleleyo kule meko.

Ingaba 'ukuqhekeka kwe-transverse' kunye 'nokuqhekeka kwe-transverse process' zizinto ezifanayo?

Kulapho ke oku kunokubangela ukudideka kancinci. Nangona amagama athi 'transverse fracture' kunye nelithi 'transverse process fracture' evakala efana, ezi ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ze-bone fractures .

'Ukuqhekeka kwethambo' esisandula ukuthetha ngako kukuqhekeka kwethambo. Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na ithambo, kudla ngokwenzeka kumathambo amade, njengakwingozi yequbuliso efana nokuwa.

Nangona kunjalo, 'ukuqhekeka kwenkqubo enqamlezileyo' kukuqhekeka komqolo.Olunye uqhekeko. Umqolo wethu wenziwe ngamathambo amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae. La mathambo anee-bone protrusions ezincinci kumacala omabini, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-transverse processes. Uqhekeko lwala mathambo lubizwa ngokuba yi-transverse process fracture. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa ye -osteoporosis (isifo apho amathambo aba buthathaka kwaye aqhekeke), la mathambo anokwaphuka ngaphandle kokuba siqaphele. Nangona la mathambo anokwaphuka naphi na emgogodleni, aqheleke kakhulu kumqolo ongezantsi (umqolo we-lumbar).

Yintoni umahluko phakathi 'kwe-transverse fracture' kunye 'ne-oblique fracture'?

Zombini ezi ntlobo zezaphuko ezihamba ngqo emathanjeni. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.

• Kwi- 'transverse fracture', i-break idlula kwithambo, oko kukuthi, i-perpendicular to the length of the bone.
• Kwi- 'Oblique Fracture ', ukuqhekeka kudlula kwithambo, oko kukuthi, nge-engile.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ubiza ntoni na ukwaphuka kwakho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlolwe .

Ixhaphake kangakanani le 'transverse fracture'? Ngubani onokuba nayo ngakumbi?

'Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo okujijekileyo' lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuqhekeka kwamathambo , ingakumbi kumathambo amade. Kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Kubangelwa kakhulu ziingozi kunye nokwenzakala.

Ukuba uthambekele ekuweni, unamathuba amaninzi okuba nolu hlobo lokwaphuka. Kwakhona, abantu abane -osteoporosis (amathambo abuthathaka) basengozini enkulu yokuba baqhekeke, kuquka ukwaphuka okunqamlezileyo.

Zithini iimpawu 'zokwaphuka okunqamlezileyo'?

Ngolu hlobo lokuqhekeka, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu: Ibuhlungu kanye apho iqhekezeke khona.
• Ukudumba: Indawo eyonzakeleyo iyadumba.
• Ukuthamba: Intlungu iyanda xa uchukumisa okanye ucinezela indawo eqhekekileyo.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo: Ukuba inxalenye yomzimba, njengengalo okanye umlenze, yaphukile, kuba nzima ukuyihamba okanye ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ukugruzuka okanye ukutshintsha kombala: Ungabona ukugruzuka okanye ukutshintsha kombala okwesibhakabhaka kwindawo yokwenzakala.
• Ukugqwetheka okanye iqhina: Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ephukileyo inokubonakala igobile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, itsaliwe, okanye iphakanyisiwe njengeqhina.

Zithini iikhefu 'eziVulekileyo' kunye 'neziValiweyo'?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlela ukwaphuka ngokuthi 'kuvuliwe' okanye 'kuvaliwe'.

• "Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo" kuxa iqhekeza lethambo eliphukileyo liphuma eluswini lwakho. Oku kuyingozi kancinci kuba kunokubangela usulelo.Amathuba okugula aphezulu, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba umntu aphile.
• 'Ukwaphuka okuvaliweyo' kuxa ithambo laphukile kodwa ulusu lonakele kwaye ithambo lingabonakali. Oku nako kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi.

Zithini izaphuko 'ezifudukayo' kunye 'nezingafudukiyo'?

La ngamanye amagama amabini asetyenziswa ngoogqirha.

• 'Ukwaphuka okushiyekileyo' kuxa iziqwenga zethambo eziphukileyo zityhalelwa ngaphandle, nto leyo ebangela umsantsa phakathi kwazo. Ngokuchanekileyo, iziqwenga zethambo ziyatsalwa kunye . Olu hlobo lwamathambo ludla ngokufuna utyando ukuze luqonde.
• 'Ukwaphuka okungasuswanga' kukwaphuka apho ithambo laphukile, kodwa iziqwenga ezaphukileyo azihambanga kangako kwaye aziqhekekanga. Zisalungelelene.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani into yokuba umntu waphukile? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze afumanise olu hlobo lokuqhekeka. Ukongeza, banokwenza uvavanyo lomfanekiso olufana nolu:

• I-X-reyi: Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokubona ukuba kukho ukwaphuka na kunye nokuba monakalo mkhulu kangakanani owenzekileyo.
• I-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance): Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha kufuneka afumane umfanekiso opheleleyo wezicubu ezijikeleze ithambo, njengezihlunu, izicwili ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba, ukuze abone ukuba akukho monakalo na. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-MRI inokwenziwa.
• I-CT scan: Ukuba udinga utyando, ugqirha uya kufuna umfanekiso ocacileyo noneenkcukacha ngakumbi womonakalo owenzeka emathanjeni. I-CT scan ingenziwa ukuba i-X-ray ayicacanga kwaye icwangcise utyando.

Inyangwa njani i-transverse fracture?

Unyango lokwaphuka kwakho okunqamlezileyo luxhomekeke ekubeni kubuhlungu kangakanani. Injongo ephambili kukunceda amathambo aphukileyo aphile kakuhle. Ukuze benze oku, oogqirha basebenzisa unyango olufana nolu:

Ukunciphisa intshukumo (Ukungasebenzi)

Ukuba ukwaphuka kwakho akukubi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba iziqwenga zamathambo azikude kakhulu (`azikho kwindawo yazo`), kunokufuneka unxibe i-splint okanye i-cast ukuze loo ndawo ingashukumi. I-splint idla ngokuhlala iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. I-cast ihlala ixesha elide, malunga neeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze ii-X-ray rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambo liphola ngokufanelekileyo.

'Ukunciphisa okuValiweyo'

Kwiingozi ezinzulu ngakumbi, apho iziqwenga zamathambo zisuswa khona, kusetyenziswa 'ukunciphisa okuvaliweyo' ukuzibuyisela endaweni yazo.Kufuneka kwenziwe. Olu asilotyando. Ugqirha uza kubamba, acinezele, aze atsale ngaphandle komzimba wakho ukuze alungelelanise amathambo aphukileyo ngaphakathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuva ntlungu ngelixa esenza oku, uza kwenza enye yezi zinto:

• I-anesthetic yendawo inikwa kuphela indawo ephukileyo ukuze ivale iintlungu.
• Kunikwa amayeza okuthomalalisa umzimba wonke.
• Okanye, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, eya kukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo ukuze ungeva nto.

Emva kokuba amathambo elungisiwe ngolu hlobo, kufakwa i-splint okanye i-plaster.

Utyando lwe-Transverse Fracture - Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi

Xa kukho ukwaphuka okukhulu kakhulu , kufuneka utyando . Ugqirha uza kubuyisela iziqwenga eziphukileyo kwiindawo zazo ezifanelekileyo aze asebenzise iintonga zesinyithi ukuzibamba zide ziphole. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'internal fixation' . Ngelixa iintonga zesinyithi zisendaweni yazo, akufuneki usebenzise loo nxalenye yomzimba wakho kakhulu de ithambo liphole.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo 'zokulungisa ngaphakathi':

• Iintonga: Intonga yesinyithi ifakwa ngethambo, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.
• Iipleyiti kunye nezikrufu: Iipleyiti zesinyithi zifakwa ukuze zibambe iziqwenga zamathambo kunye kwaye zibotshelelwe ethanjeni ngezikrufu.
• Iiphini neengcingo: Xa kukho iziqwenga zamathambo ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingangeni kwezinye izixhobo zokubambelela, iiphini neengcingo zisetyenziselwa ukuzibamba kunye. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye neentonga okanye iipleyiti.

Abanye abantu baneenxalenye zesinyithi emizimbeni yabo ubomi babo bonke. Abanye kuya kufuneka benze utyando ukuze bazisuse kamva.

Olu tyando 'lokwaphuka kwethambo' ludla ngokwenziwa njengeenkqubo zokulaliswa ngaphandle , oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyando lwethambo elikhulu njenge-femur, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Emva kotyando, inxalenye yomzimba enethambo elaphukileyo kuya kufuneka ingasebenzi. I-brace , i-splint, okanye i-cast inokufakwa kuyo. Kulapho ke ungaqala khona ukufaka ubunzima kuloo nxalenye kwaye uyisebenzise njengangaphambili.

Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswa kunyango? Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabele ii-NSAID?

Ii-NSAID (ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen), ezisetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokunciphisa iintlungu, zinokubangela ukopha kunye nezinye iingxaki emva kotyando. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi amayeza onokuwasebenzisa ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kotyando.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-NSAID:

* Ukopha

* Izilonda zesisu (`Izilonda`)

* Isisu esibuhlungu

* Iingxaki zamathumbu

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zonyango lokuqhekeka kwamathambo anqamlezileyo?

Ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinokwenzeka emva kotyando:

• I-Acute Comppartment Syndrome (ACS): Uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwemisipha, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi okungahambi kakuhle, kunye nomonakalo osisigxina wemisipha kunye nemithambo-luvo kunokwenzeka.
• ``Malunion``: Imeko apho ithambo eliphukileyo lingapholi kakuhle, kodwa liyanwebeka lize litsaleke.
• Ukungadibani: Amathambo awaphili kunye kakuhle, okanye awaphili konke konke.
• Usulelo lwethambo (i-Osteomyelitis): Ukuba ithambo liqhekeka eluswini, njengakwindawo 'evulekileyo', kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
• Ezinye iingozi zangaphakathi: Ithambo elaphukileyo linokubangela umonakalo kwizihlunu ezijikelezileyo, kwiimithambo-luvo, kwimithambo yegazi, kwiimisipha, nakwii-ligaments.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphele. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni wenze utyando olunjani na kwaye leliphi ithambo elaphukileyo, unokukwazi ukuqala ukushukuma kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo engapheziyo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuqhekeka kwethambo elinqamlezileyo?

Landela la manyathelo alula ukunciphisa umngcipheko wolu hlobo lwengozi:

• Soloko unxibe ibhanti yakho xa ukhwela imoto.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifunekayo xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi.
• Gcina ikhaya lakho nendawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile ngokususa izinto ezinokubangela ukuba utyibilike uze uwe, kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba ukhubeke.
• Xa uthatha into evela phezulu, sebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo endaweni yokukhwela ezitulweni, etafileni, okanye kwiikhawuntara.
• Landela indlela yokutya kunye nesicwangciso sokuzilolonga esinceda ukugcina impilo entle yamathambo .
• Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo sokudumba kwamathambo , thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana uvavanyo lokuqina kwamathambo .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuhamba okanye unamathuba amaninzi okuwa, sebenzisa i-crutch ('induku' okanye 'i-walker') .

Ngaba ukwaphuka okunqamlezileyo kunokuthintelwa?

Olu hlobo lokwaphuka kwemilenze ludla ngokubangelwa zizinto ezinzima ukuzithintela, njengokuwa neengozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yokuhamba, ukusebenzisa iintonga kunokukunceda ukuthintela ukuwa.

Abafazi basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-osteoporosis emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ngoko ke, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo loxinano lwamathambo, olunokufumanisa i-osteoporosis ngaphambi kokuba kwaphuke.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba uneentlungu ezinqamlezileyo?

Ukuba uneempundu ezinqamlezileyo, ungalindela ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, uya kufuna unyango lomzimba ukuze ufumane amandla kunye nomgama wokunyakaza kwinxalenye yomzimba eyonzakeleyo. Uninzi lwabantu alunazo iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide emva kokwaphuka okunje.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ukwaphuka okunqamlezileyo kuphole?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze uphile lixhomekeke kubukhulu bokwaphuka kwakho kunye nonyango olufumeneyo. Uninzi lwabantu luthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuze luphile ngokupheleleyo.

Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela ixesha elithathwa ngumzimba wakho ukuba uphile, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho malunga nexesha elilungele ukwenzakala kwakho.

Ngaba andizukukwazi ukuya emsebenzini/esikolweni?

Ixesha oza kungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini, esikolweni, okanye kwezinye izinto liza kuxhomekeka ekubeni leliphi ithambo elaphukileyo nokuba unezinye izinto ozenzakeleyo na.

Ngelixa usaphila, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na imisebenzi yomzimba.

Kufuneka uye nini kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uphuke ithambo elijijekileyo – okanye naluphi na olunye uphuke ithambo – kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Yiya kwigumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:

• Intlungu enzima kakhulu.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukushukumisa inxalenye yomzimba wakho, unokushukumisa ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba inxalenye yomzimba wakho ibonakala ingaqhelekanga okanye ibonakala ngathi itshintshile ukusuka apho yayikhona.
• Ukuba unokubona ithambo ngesikhumba sakho.
• Ukudumba.
• Ukuba kuvela imivumbo emitsha kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa kukwenzakala, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Leliphi ithambo elaphukileyo?
• Ingaba ndinayo 'i-transverse fracture' okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-fracture?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndityandwe?
• Iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphila?
• Ndingaphinda ndiqalise nini ukwenza umthambo oqhelekileyo?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ungachacha ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba uphuke ngendlela enqamlezileyo., nokuba lutyando. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha kancinci nangokuzinzileyo ngexesha lokuchacha, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Ukuba uxinezelekile kwaye uye emsebenzini ngaphandle kokunika umzimba wakho ukuphumla, kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho iingxaki kwaye ithambo elaphukileyo liya konakala ngakumbi.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawagcina njani amathambo akho omelele kwaye esempilweni. Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 okanye unembali ye-osteoporosis kusapho lwakho, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uvavanyo loxinano lwamathambo rhoqo.

Ukwaphuka kwamathambo , ukwaphuka kwamathambo, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, unyango lwamathambo, utyando lwamathambo, impilo yamathambo, iingozi