Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unyangelwa i-TB, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kufuneka uthathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza. Olu lunyango oluhlala ixesha elide. Elinye lala mayeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ethionamide. Eli gama lisenokuvakala linzima kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengoko ubuya kuxelela umhlobo, nangezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Yintoni i-Ethionamide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ethionamide sisibulali-ntsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba ibulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni . Kodwa ayilungelanga naziphi na iintsholongwane. Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela isifo sephepha (TB) .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba i-Ethionamide ayisetyenziswa yodwa kunyango lwe-TB. Ihlala inikwa kunye nenye okanye amanye amayeza e-TB. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwakhona, khumbula, ekubeni le iyi-antibiotic, ayizukusebenza konke konke kwizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane wentsholongwane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Ethionamide. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une -HIV .
- Ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-Ethionamide okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu emva kokusela eli yeza, lithathe kunye nokutya . Oku kunokunciphisa iimpawu.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo. Ukuba uwasela kube kanye ngemini, zama ukuwasela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo:Nokuba uzive ungcono ngoku, thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Musa ukutsiba idosi okanye uyeke unyango phakathi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba isifo siphinde sivuke size singanyangeki ngamayeza.
- Ukuba unika abantwana: Kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, licebo elihle ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho.
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngemihla ugqirha wakho akuxelele yona. Uya kucelwa ukuba uqhubeke novavanyo lwegazi . Olu vavanyo luya kujonga indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
- Ukubona Amehlo: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisa, khangela amehlo akho.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Utywala: Luphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kwaye bunyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ikhethekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, njengoko eli yeza linokubangela iswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia).
- IVithamini B6: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amanqanaba akho eVithamini B6. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho kunye neeVithamini ozithathayo. Usenokucebisa nokuba uthathe isongezelelo seVithamini B6.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Ethionamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masiwahlule la miphumo ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kolusu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho, nokuba kukho okanye akukho ntlungu emehlweni. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukudandatheka, ukungazinzi, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Ukuba ndindisholo, intlungu, okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze. |
| Iziphumo kwisibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Incasa yentsimbi emlonyeni, izilonda emlonyeni, ukuvuza amathe, intloko ebuhlungu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ethionamide sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza esifo sephepha.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sesibindi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de kuphele ixesha lonyango olumiselweyo.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo, utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwamalungu omzimba.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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