Ngaba wakha wayibona i-hornet enkulu, etyheli emyezweni wakho, okanye mhlawumbi ngaphakathi endlwini yakho? Ngaba waziva usoyika okanye wothuka xa uyibona? Ezi zilwanyana zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yi-hornet zaseYurophu. Zinkulu kancinci kune-hornet eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi nkunzi, iziphumo ezinokubangela, kunye nendlela yokuzilumkela.
Ngubani lo Hornet waseYurophu?
Ngamafutshane, le ikwalilungu losapho lweehornet. Igama lesayensi yi `(Vespa crabro)`. Ziphantsi kohlobo lwe `(Hymenoptera)`, oluquka izinambuzane ezifana neenyosi kunye neenyosi. Abanye abantu babiza iihornet ezimdaka.
Ikumkanikazi kule ndlu yeenyosi yeyona inkulu. Inokuba malunga nee-intshi ezimbini ubude. Esikubonayo ngaphandle ngabasebenzi. Bamalunga ne-intshi enye okanye i-intshi enye enesiqingatha ubude.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuzibona kukubonakala kwazo. Intloko ibomvu kwaye ityheli. Ngaphantsi koko, isifuba sibomvu kwaye simdaka. Isisu simdaka phezulu, kodwa ngaphantsi kwaso phantse sityheli ngokupheleleyo. Le ndawo imthubi ineemilo ezincinci ezimdaka ezifana neenyembezi.
Ngoko ke batya ntoni aba bantu?
Ezi zinambuzane zingabazingeli. Ziyazingela kwaye zitya izilwanyana ezifana neentethe nezinye izinambuzane ezincinci. Zikwafuna iswekile kunye neecarbohydrate. Ukuze zanelise loo mfuno, zisela ijusi yeziqhamo ezivuthiweyo eziwe emhlabeni kunye nencindi ephuma kwixolo lemithi.
Bahlala phi aba babini? Kutheni besiza emyezweni?
Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi ntaka zivela eYurophu nakwiindawo zaseAsia. Ngoku zifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Zithanda iindawo ezinamahlathi namahlathi. Ukuba unemithi emininzi ejikeleze ikhaya lakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ize emyezweni wakho.
Benza iindlwane zabo ngezinto ezifana nephepha. Badla ngokuthanda ukwakha iindlwane zabo phezulu emhlabeni, ngaphakathi kweendawo ezingenanto emithini. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha bayakha iindlwane zabo kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu. Umzekelo:
- Amagumbi okugcina izinto angasetyenziswanga (iiBarns/Sheds)
- Ii-Attics ezindlwini
- Iimbobo zodonga
Ezi zinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ngoko ke zinokutsaleleka kwizibane ezingaphandle kwendlu yakho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zize emyezweni wakho.
Enye into kukuba ezinye iinyosi eziziinkosana zifuna indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuchitha ubusika. Zingacasha kwimingxunya emincinci ezindlwini, kwimingxunya esefestileni, emva koko, xa imozulu iba ngcono, zingangena ngengozi endlwini ngelixa zizama ukuphuma.
Ngaba iihornets zaseYurophu ziyingozi ngokwenene?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo: Kwabo bane-aleji kwi-wasp, i-hornet, okanye i-bee venom, ezi zilwanyana zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kunomntu oqhelekileyo.
Kodwa ezi zilwanyana zimbini azingoondlongondlongo abahlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu. Zihlala zihlasela kuphela xa zisongelwa okanye zisoyika. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba uphosa ilitye ekhejini okanye uzama ukuliqhekeza, zinokuhlasela.
Nangona umzimba wayo mkhulu, kuthiwa intlungu yokulunywa yinyosi ifana neyokulunywa yinyosi eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kukho umahluko omnye. Inyosi inokuluma kube kanye kuphela, kodwa le nyosi inokuluma izihlandlo ezininzi zilandelelana.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Impendulo eqhelekileyo (ukubhoboza kanye) | Intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kwisithuba seyure okanye ezimbini. |
| Impendulo enzima ye-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, amaqhuqhuva. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. |
| Ukutyiwa Kaninzi | Ubuninzi beetyhefu ezingena emzimbeni bunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokucaphuka, isiyezi, ukuquleka, okanye ukuxhuzula. |
Uyinyanga njani ityhefu ye-betel nut?
Khawucinge ukuba unesoka. Wenza ntoni ngoku?
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, fowunela i-ambulensi ngaphandle kokulibazisa okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwityhefu ye-wasp/wasp ngaphambili .
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis) ezikhankanyiweyo kwitheyibhile engentla (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, amaqhuqhuva).
- Ukongeza kwindawo yokubhobozaUkuba kuvela iimpawu ezichaphazela umzimba wonke (ezifana nesiyezi, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
Uncedo lokuqala kwinxeba eliqhelekileyo elihlatywayo elinokwenziwa ekhaya
Ukuba unentlungu encinci kunye nokudumba kwindawo ebhobokileyo, ungakhathazeki. Landela la manyathelo.
1. Susa i-stinger enobuhlungu: Okokuqala, jonga ukuba i-stinger enobuhlungu isanamathele eluswini na. Ukuba injalo, yikrwele kancinci nge-nail okanye into efana nekhadi letyala. Musa ukuyicinezela ngeminwe yakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba i-stinger engakumbi ingene emzimbeni.
2. Coca: Hlamba indawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
3. Nciphisa ukudumba: Songa ii-ice cubes ngelaphu uze uzifake kwindawo echaphazelekayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Oku kuya kunciphisa intlungu kunye nokudumba.
4. Faka ikrimu: Faka ikrimu ye-antihistamine okanye i-cortisone ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
5. Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba iintlungu azinyamezeleki, ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu anjengeparacetamol ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha .
Ubaleka njani kwezi zimbini?
Eyona nto ilula neyona ilungileyo onokuyenza xa ubona isidleke seenyosi kukusishiya . Zihlala zisishiya isidleke ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kodwa ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa ubukho bazo emyezweni:
- Susa iziqhamo ezibolileyo eziwileyo emhlabeni ngoko nangoko.
- Gquma imithi yeziqhamo okanye imithi yeentyatyambo emyezweni wakho ngento efana ne-mesh ecolekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukushiya izibane zivuliwe ngokungeyomfuneko ebusuku.
- Vala kakuhle imingxunya eludongeni lwekhaya lakho, ejikeleze iifestile neengcango, nalapho kungena khona iingcingo kunye nemibhobho.
Ukuba ufuna ukususa indlwane, kuyingozi kancinci. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana uncedo kumntu onamava. Ukuba uzenzela ngokwakho, nxiba impahla egqunywe ngokupheleleyo, faka iikawusi neebhulukhwe zakho kwiikawusi zakho, hlala kude nelanga kude kuhlwe, kwaye sebenzisa isixovulelo seenyosi neenyosi.
Isilumkiso: Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane. Ezi ziyingozi kakhulu kuwe, kubantwana bakho nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Soloko ufunda ilebheli ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Ukuba ithe yatyiwa ngengozi, yiya kwangoko kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) . Ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso engaphezulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-European Hornet sisilwanyana esikhulu esingahlali sihlasela ngokungakhethiyo.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu ikwabo bane-aleji kwityhefu yeenyosi.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Kwindawo ehlatywayo eqhelekileyo, uncedo lokuqala olunokwenziwa ekhaya ngaphandle kokukhathazeka lwanele.
- Lumka kakhulu xa ususa izidleke zeenkumbi kwaye usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, cela uncedo kumntu owaziyo.
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