Ngaba wakha woyika xa ubona isidleke seenyoni kwindawo ethile egadini yakho okanye ngaphakathi endlwini yakho? Ngaba oko akubonisi ukuba umzimba wakho uyangcangcazela? Uninzi lwethu luyesaba xa sibona iinyoni okanye iinyoni. Kodwa ngaba zonke iintlobo zeenyoni esizoyikayo ziyingozi ngokwenene? Mhlawumbi azimbi njengoko sicinga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi nyoni kunye neenyoni, indlela eziziphatha ngayo, indlela yokuzilumkela, kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ulunywe ngengozi.
Ngoobani ooNomavundla nooNomavundla? Ngaba zizilwanyana nje?
Ngamafutshane, ii-wasps zizinambuzane ezibhabhayo ezine-stinger ezantsi kwemizimba yazo. Sizibona rhoqo ezi zidalwa, ingakumbi xa kukho imozulu eyomileyo. Nangona sizibona njengeziphazamiso, ubusazi na ukuba ezi zinambuzane zibonelela ngenkonzo entle kwi-ecosystem?
Ewe, kunjalo. Iinyosi ezizii-bumblebee zizingela ezinobuchule. Zizingela izinambuzane ezisikhathazayo, ezifana neempukane, izigcawu, kunye neencakuba, kwaye zondla amantshontsho azo. Oku kugcina inani lezinambuzane liphantsi kolawulo. Ngoko ke zitya ntoni iinyosi ezindala ezizii-bumblebee? Zisela i-nectar yeentyatyambo. Ngale ndlela, zisasaza i-pollinate yeentyatyambo njengoko zisiya kwintyatyambo enye ukuya kwenye. Endaweni yokukhangela iintyatyambo ngokukodwa, njengeenyosi, iinyosi ezizii-bumblebee zisela i-nectar kuyo nayiphi na intyatyambo kwaye zincede ekusasazeni ezo ntyatyambo.
Iimpethu zakha iindlwane zazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iintlobo zakha iindlwane zazo emithini, phantsi kophahla lwezakhiwo, naphezu kweendonga. Ezinye zakha iindlwane zazo phantsi komhlaba okanye eludakeni. Iimpethu azihlaseli abantu. Nangona kunjalo , zinokuba ndlongondlongo kakhulu ukuba sisondela okanye sonakalise iindlwane zazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho iindlwane zeempethu kufutshane namakhaya okanye kwiindawo apho abantu badla khona, kububulumko ukuzisusa ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi.
Unonyovu? Inyosi? Uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo?
Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa inyosi nenyosi. Kodwa kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokwahlula ezi zinto zimbini. Kubalulekile ukwazi oku, kuba indlela eziziphatha ngayo kunye nemiphumo ezinokuba nayo zahlukile kakhulu.
| Uphawu | Inyosi / Ihornet | Inyosi |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomzimba | Umzimba ubonakala ukhazimla, uthambile. Isinqe sincinci kakhulu. | Umzimba ugqunywe ziinwele ezintle. Umzimba ungqukuva kancinci. |
| Ukutya | Zizingela ezinye izinambuzane nezigcawu, kwaye zisela nectar. | Zitya i-nectar kunye ne-pollen kuphela. |
| Izinto zokufukama | Zakha iindlwane zazo ngento efana nephepha eyenziwe ngokuxuba izinto ezifana nemicu yomthi namathe azo. Ezinye iintlobo zenza iindlwane zazo ngodaka. | Iihives zenziwe ngewax eveliswa yimizimba yazo. |
| Ukuziphatha / Ubundlobongela | Zinoburhalarhume kakhulu xa zisondela kufutshane nekheyiji. Ezinye iintlobo zingahlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu. | Iinyosi zihlala zihlasela kuphela xa ziziva zisengozini enkulu. |
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeDebara eSri Lanka
Iindidi ezimbini zabantu esizibonayo eSri Lanka zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Iimbovane ezihlala nabantu nezinobundlongondlongo: Ezi zezona ntlobo esifanele sizoyike kakhulu. Zihlala kumaqela amakhulu, kwizidleke ezinkulu. Ezi zidleke zinokufumaneka emithini naphantsi kophahla lwezindlu. Ukuba isidleke siziva sisongelwa nokuba sisongelo oluncinci, lonke umhlambi uza kuza uhlasele.
2. IiNyoka Ezizimeleyo: Olu hlobo alunabundlongondlongo kakhulu. Umzekelo yinyoka eyakha iindlwane ezincinci ngodaka, njenge "Karaleawa". Zihlala zodwa. Ngaphandle kokuba indlwane yazo yonakele ngokuthe ngqo, azifane zibangele ingxaki.
Ukulunywa yinyosi - ngaba kufuneka woyike? Umele wenze ntoni?
Ukulunywa yi-wasp kubuhlungu kakhulu. Indawo yokuluma isenokudumba kwaye ibe bomvu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulunywa yi-wasp kube kanye akuyongozi ingako. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu ngenxa yokulunywa zizinambuzane ngaphambili, ukulunywa ziinyosi akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula.
Ufanele uye nini esibhedlele ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo,Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Oku kungaba luphawu lwempendulo enzima ye-allergy (i-anaphylaxis).
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla okunzima
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
- Ukudinwa , ukuquleka, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Urhawuzelelo okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuhlanza okanye isisu esibuhlungu
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Ukuba ulunywe ziinyosi ezininzi ngaxeshanye: Ukuba uhlaselwa ziinyosi ezininzi, kuyingozi kakhulu kuba ubuninzi betyhefu engena emzimbeni buphezulu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele.
- Ukuba kukho ukulunywa emlonyeni, emqaleni, okanye empumlweni: Ukuba kukho ukudumba kwezi ndawo, kunokuvala indlela yomoya kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ngoko ke, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ubona isidleke seenyosi... usisusa njani?
Ukuba ubona isidleke seenyosi ekhayeni lakho okanye emyezweni, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukungaxhalabi.
Khumbula, ukuba isidleke seenyosi asikho kwindawo ohlala uyityelela, njengomthi omde kwikona ekude yegadi, kungcono usishiye sodwa ngaphandle kokwenza monakalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikheyiji ikufutshane nomnyango, ifestile, okanye indawo apho abantwana badlala khona, kuya kufuneka isuswe.
Isilumkiso: Musa ukuzama ukususa izidleke ezinkulu, ingakumbi ezo zinezidleke ezirhabaxa, ngokwakho. Funa uncedo kwinkampani yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane okanye kumntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwakho nolwentsapho yakho.
Ukuba yindlwane encinci ocinga ukuba ungayisusa ngokwakho, landela la manyathelo:
- Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela: Nxiba impahla etyebileyo, egquma ngokupheleleyo. Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde, iihempe ezinemikhono emide, izihlangu, iiglavu, kunye nemaski yobuso. Bopha iibhulukhwe zakho kunye neekhafu zehempe.
- Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo: Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza oku kusemva kokuba kuhlwile okanye ngaphambi kokuba kuse, xa iincukuthu zingasebenzi kakuhle.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Kukho izitshizi ze-aerosol ngokukodwa zeenyosi kunye neenyoni. Khetha enye enokungena kude. Kwizidleke ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ungasebenzisa uthuli lwezinambuzane.
Ukuba isidleke asitshatyalaliswanga ngokupheleleyo okokuqala, phinda kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa soloko ucinga ngokhuseleko kangangoko unako.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zeenyosi kunye neenyoni ezinobundlongondlongo, kodwa soloko ulumka kufutshane nezidleke zazo.
- Chonga umahluko phakathi kwenyosi nenyosi. Iinyosi zinemizimba egudileyo nekhazimlayo. Iinyosi zinezithonga.
- Nangona ukuhlatywa yinyosi kube kanye kudla ngokungabangeli bungozi, kunokubangela iintlungu nokudumba.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, okanye ulunywe yi-wasp , yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nee-allergies, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Musa ukuzama ukususa izidleke ezinkulu zeenyosi ngokwakho. Funa uncedo kwingcali enamava.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ngaba iHornet neWasp zizilwanyana ezifanayo? Uzihlukanisa njani ezi zinto zimbini?
Ezi zimbini azifani! I-Wasp sisinambuzane esincinci esinemigca etyheli nemnyama, umzimba omncinci (isinqe esibhityileyo). Kodwa i-Hornet inkulu kakhulu kune-wasp, ibomvu/mdaka omnyama kwaye imnyama, kwaye sisilwanyana esinoburhalarhume kakhulu. I-Wasp ihlala iza ezindlwini ifuna ukutya/ubusi. Kwakhona, ukutyiwa yi-wasp kunokubangela ityhefu eyingozi kakhulu (i-Anaphylaxis) kunotyiwa yi-wasp!
💬 Loluphi uncedo lokuqala olusisiseko olunokwenziwa ekhaya emva kokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye yihornet?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukujonga ukuba ingaba ulusu lunamathele eluswini na. Ukuba kunjalo, yisuse kancinci nge-cotton swab/credit card (ungayicinezeli ngeminwe yakho, kuba oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho ubuthi obuninzi emzimbeni!). Emva koko, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha kwaye ufake i-ice cube ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, ungathatha ithebhulethi yeChlorpheniramine/Cetirizine kwikhemesti.
💬 Zeziphi 'iiRed Flags' eziyingozi ekufuneka zikukhuthaze ukuba uye esibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ungahlali nje ekhaya xa unesifo sentliziyo?
Ityhefu yenyosi iyabulala! Eyona ngozi inkulu! Kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ilunyiwe, ukuba 1) 'Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo' kwenzeka, 2) ubuso, amehlo, imilebe kunye nolwimi ziyadumba kakhulu (i-Angioedema), 3) amadyungudyungu abomvu emzimbeni wonke kunye nesiyezi/ukulahlekelwa zingqondo (i-Anaphylactic Shock), isigulana singafa ngemizuzwana embalwa! Kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele!
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