Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko noloyiko xa ucinga ngotyando lwamehlo. Kuba amehlo ethu abaluleke kakhulu kwaye angamalungu anovakalelo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze sikhusele umbono wethu okanye siwenze ucace, olu hlobo lotyando luyimfuneko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu tyando lwamehlo, iintlobo zalo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngaphambi nasemva kwalo, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le tyando yamehlo?
Utyando lwamehlo, okanye ngokwezonyango, utyando lwamehlo/lwamehlo, kukuguqulwa, ukulungiswa, okanye ukususwa kweendawo zeliso ukuze kunyangwe imeko yempilo. Lubandakanya ukunyanga iliso, izihlunu ezijikeleze iliso, kunye nemithambo-luvo. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngoogqirha bamehlo (Ophthalmologists).
Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu tyando lunokuphucula umbono wakho okanye luthintele umbono wakho okhoyo ukuba ungabi mbi.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeemeko zonyango ezifuna utyando lwamehlo?
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa utyando kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zamehlo, kuquka:
- IiCataracts: Ukufiphala kwelensi yeliso.
- Iimpazamo zokuKhangela: Iimeko ezinje ngokubona izinto ezikufutshane, ukubona izinto ezikude, kunye nokungakhathali. Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba sinxibe iiglasi.
- I-Glaucoma: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweliso, olubangela umonakalo ekuboneni.
- Ukususwa kwe-Retinal: Ukususwa kwe-membrane okubonelela ngokubona ngasemva kweliso.
- I-Ptosis: Ijwabu eliphezulu liwela phantsi kunesiqhelo.
- Umhlaza Wamehlo.
- I-Strabismus: Amehlo awajongi kwicala elinye.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwamehlo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando zokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Utyando lokulungisa umbono (umz. iLASIK, iPRK) | Ukuze kupheliswe isidingo seeglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, kusetyenziswa i-laser ukwenza i-cornea ibe yintsha. Abantu abaninzi bakwabiza oku ngokuthi "lutyando lwe-laser." |
| Utyando lweCataract | Ukususa ilensi enamafu yeliso uze uyifake ilensi yokwenziwa (Intraocular Lens) lutyando oluxhaphakileyo eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela. |
| Ukufakelwa kweCorneal / iKeratoplasty | Ukususa inxalenye ecacileyo engaphambili yeliso (i-cornea) eyonakeleyo okanye enesifo, uze ufake i-cornea ephilileyo endaweni yayo. |
| Utyando lweGlaucoma | Nciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso ngokudala iindlela ezintsha zokukhupha ulwelo elisweni (umz. iTrabeculectomy) |
| Utyando lweVitrectomy | Ukususa into efana nejeli engaphakathi kweliso (i-vitreous humor) kunye nokunyanga iingxaki ze-retina. |
| Utyando lweStrabismus | Ukuqondisa amehlo omabini kwicala elinye ngokuqinisa okanye ukuwenza buthathaka izihlunu ezishukumisa amehlo. |
Yintoni esifanele siyilungiselele ngaphambi kotyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, uya kunikwa iingcebiso ngaphambi kotyando lwamehlo.
- Yeka ukutya nokusela: Uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, rhoqo malunga nobusuku. Buza ugqirha wakho ixesha elichanekileyo.
- Iintlobo zamayeza:Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke amanye amayeza oqhele ukuwasebenzisa (umz., amayeza okunciphisa igazi) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kwaye ubuze ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwayeke kwaye nini.
- Umqhubi: Emva kotyando lwamehlo oluninzi, ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba emva kotyando. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuba umntu omdala akuqhubele ekhaya kwangethuba.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Usenokucinga, "Owu, uyandivusa?" Ewe, yiloo ndlela amaxesha amaninzi.
Uninzi lotyando lwamehlo lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo , oko kuthetha ukuba awuziva ntlungu, kodwa uvukile. Oku kubalulekile kuba intloko yakho neliso lakho kufuneka zihlale zizinzile ngexesha lotyando.
Kwizinto ezinje ngokususwa kwe-cataract kunye notyando lwe-laser, ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia engaphandle kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, utyando lokulungisa iingozi ezibangelwe ziingozi ezinkulu, okanye utyando lwabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu aboyika kakhulu utyando, utyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele , oko kuthetha ukuba isigulana silele ngokupheleleyo.
Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?
Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo.
- Utyando lwe-cataract: Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-4-8 ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo ngaphambi koko.
- Utyando olufana neLASIK: Usenokukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ngaloo mini inye, kodwa kuya kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuqala kwakhona yonke imisebenzi.
- Utyando lweVitrectomy: Awuyi kukwazi ukuya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kangangeeveki ezi-2-4. Kuya kufuneka uhlale unganyakazi, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Utyando lweGlaucoma: Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-2-6 ukuphiliswa.
- Ukufakelwa iliso: Kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kunyaka okanye nangaphezulu ukuze uphinde ubone ngokupheleleyo.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki?
Uninzi lotyando lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo lukhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Ezi ngozi ziyahluka ukusuka kutyando ukuya kolunye. Eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ziquka:
- Amehlo omileyo
- Ukukhanya okanye ii-halos xa ujonge ukukhanya
- Usulelo
- Ukopha
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ukubona okunciphileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa kakuhle nogqirha wakho ngeenzuzo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha nini kungekudala?
Amaxwebhu owanikwayo xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando aza kuchaza ngokucacileyo into omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ukuba intlungu imbi kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe .
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo kwindawo yotyando.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo (umz., ukudumba kwamehlo, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kobofu enxebeni).
- Ukuba ulahlekelwa kukubona okucacileyo okanye ulahlekelwa kukubona ngokupheleleyo.
Amehlo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bethu. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika xa uthetha ngotyando lwamehlo. Kodwa khumbula, ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, uninzi lolu tyando lukhuselekile kwaye luphumelele. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga notyando, thetha nogqirha wakho wamehlo ngalo mba ngokukhululekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika utyando lwamehlo. Ixesha elininzi, ezi zinto zenzelwa ukukhusela okanye ukuphucula umbono wakho.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Oku kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya emva kotyando.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukopha kakhulu, iimpawu zosulelo, okanye ukulahleka kombono ngequbuliso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye uloyiko onokuba nalo ngaphambi kotyando.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment