Ngaba wakha weva ugqirha esithi, "Masivavanye igazi" xa ugula? Emva koko uya kwilebhu uze unike igazi esandleni sakho. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika oku, kodwa kubalulekile ekuxilongeni izifo ezininzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nkqubo yokutsalwa kwegazi, ebizwa ngokuba yi
-phlebotomy ngokwezonyango. Masithethe ngokucacileyo malunga nokuba yintoni, yenziwa njani, kwaye ingaba kukho into omele uyoyike.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-phlebotomy?
Ngamafutshane, i-Phlebotomy, okanye i-venipuncture, yinkqubo yokusebenzisa inaliti ukutsala igazi kumthambo osemzimbeni wakho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kumthambo ongaphantsi kwengqiniba. Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokutsala igazi ngale ndlela. 1.
Ukuxilongwa: Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sonke esisaziyo. Le sampulu yegazi ithathwa kwaye ivavanywe kwilebhu ukuze kufunyanwe amakhulu ezinto, ezifana nenqanaba leswekile egazini lakho, inqanaba le-cholesterol, ukusebenza kwezintso, kunye nokuba unazo naziphi na izifo ezifana ne-dengue. Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba amisele ukuba yintoni kanye kanye isifo sakho. 2.
Njengonyango (i-Therapeutic Phlebotomy): Oku akuvamile kangako. Kukho ezinye izifo apho izinto ezithile (iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, i-iron) ziveliswa egazini ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, igazi elithile lisuswa emzimbeni njengonyango lokususa ezo zinto zigqithisileyo. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'Therapeutic Phlebotomy'.
Iimeko ezininzi zonyango ezifuna i-phlebotomy yonyango
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
| I-Hemochromatosis | Amanqanaba esinyithi agqithisileyo emzimbeni. |
| I-Polycythemia vera | Ukuveliswa kakhulu kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo seSickle cell | Ukususa iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimeko | Kwizifo ezithile ezifana ne-porphyria cutanea tarda kunye nesifo sesibindi esinamafutha esinganxilisayo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kutsalwa igazi? Masibone...
Ukuba ukhathazekile kancinci ngokunikela ngegazi, ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni kwangaphambili kunokunciphisa kakhulu uloyiko lwakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukuze ulungiselele ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi. Nangona kunjalo
, ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi (umzekelo, iswekile yegazi yokuzila ukutya, iprofayili yamafutha) zinokufuna ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezi-8-12. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto kwangaphambili.
Ithuba lokunikela ngegazi
Xa usiya kwilebhu, uza kucelwa ukuba uhlale esitulweni okanye mhlawumbi ulale ebhedini. Umongikazi okanye ingcali eza kutsala igazi iza kukucela ukuba ubambe ingalo yakho. Emva koko, kuya kubotshelelwa irabha
(i-tourniquet) engalweni yakho engasentla. Oku kuya kwenza imithambo izaliswe ligazi kwaye ibonakale idumbile kancinci. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufaka inaliti emthanjeni.
Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti, xelela umntu othatha isampuli yegazi kwangaphambili. Zinokukunceda uphumle kwaye zenze inkqubo ibe lula.
Xa inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni, ungaziva
unomsindo omncinci, njengembovane ekulumayo . Oku kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Emva koko, igazi elincinci liqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo engenanto ngetyhubhu encinci enamathele kwinaliti. Ukuba uneemvavanyo ezininzi ekufuneka uzenze, ungadinga ukugcwalisa ityhubhu engaphezulu kwesinye. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa. Xa igazi litsalwa, inaliti isuswa ngononophelo, ibhandeji isuswe, kwaye iqhekeza lekotoni libekwe phezu kwendawo yokubhoboza kwaye licinezelwe kancinci. Emva koko iplasta encinci ifakwa kwindawo leyo. Oku kushiywa endaweni kangangeeyure ezininzi.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
I-Phlebotomy
yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Akukho mingcipheko mikhulu onokuyixhalabela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezincinci ezinokwenzeka.
Isiyezi kunye nokungabi nangqondo
Oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Abanye abantu, abangakhululekanga xa bebona igazi okanye besoyika iinaliti, banokuziva benesiyezi, bebila, kwaye benomsindo. Basenokude bafe isiqaqa. Oku kukusabela kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (i-vasovagal reaction).
Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ke musa ukuba neentloni.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, baxelele ngaphambi kokuba utsale igazi lakho. Ungakulawula oku ngokuphefumla nzulu, ucinge ngenye into, okanye ujonge omnye umntu. Ukuba uziva unesiyezi emva kokunikela ngegazi, hlala phantsi okwethutyana okanye ubeke intloko yakho phakathi kwamadolo akho.
Ukugruzuka kunye nentlungu
Indawo apho igazi litsalwe khona isenokuba
luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ikrwelwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Isenokuba buhlungu kancinci. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kokutsalwa kwegazi, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi, uphephe utywala, kwaye uphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima imini yonke.
Imbali edlulileyo ye-phlebotomy
Le ndlela yokukhupha igazi ayiqalwanga izolo. Yayisetyenziswa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kwimpucuko yamaYiputa, amaGrike namaRoma. Kodwa ngelo xesha, yayisetyenziswa njengonyango lwazo zonke iintlobo zezifo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye ne-anorexia. Ngelo xesha, yayiphikisana kakhulu, kuba oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babesusa inani elingenakucingelwa legazi kwizigulana. Umzekelo ongcono ngumongameli wokuqala wase-United States,
uGeorge Washington. Xa wagula ngumkhuhlane ngo-1799, oogqirha bakhe basusa malunga ne-40% yegazi emzimbeni wakhe njengonyango. Wafa ngosuku olulandelayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu yayingelonyango lusebenzayo kwizifo ezininzi. Kwakhona kwafunyaniswa ukuba luyingozi kwezinye iimeko. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, le ndlela yayiphantse yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa namhlanje, ngesayensi yanamhlanje, i-phlebotomy yindlela ekhuselekileyo neyisayensi. Isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lweemeko ezimbalwa ezithile esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Phlebotomy yindlela yezonyango ekhuselekileyo neqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya igazi okanye ukunyanga izifo ezithile.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive utyhafile kwaye unesiyezi xa unikela ngegazi. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokukwazi kwangaphambili nangokusebenzisa iindlela ezilula.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, ezinje ngokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuncinci kunye nokuba buhlungu okuncinci apho igazi litsalwe khona, ziqhelekile. Ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kokunikela ngegazi.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye igosa elikhupha igazi ngayo loo nto.
i-phlebotomy, uvavanyo lwegazi, ukutsalwa kwegazi, ukubhoboza imingxunya, uvavanyo lwegazi, indlela yokuthatha igazi, ukunika igazi, ukuthatha igazi kumthambo, i-phlebotomy yonyango, unyango ngegazi, impendulo ye-vasovagal
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