Sonke siyazi ngomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane oza nexesha lokubanda. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyomkhuhlane nje kuphela, yintsholongwane eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Influenza' okanye 'Flu' njengoko siyibiza njalo. Esi sisifo esisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane minyaka le. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo mgonyo, iintlobo zawo, ukuba ngubani ofanele awufumane, kwaye ngubani ofanele angawufumani.
Yintoni ugonyo lomkhuhlane?
Ngamafutshane, ugonyo lomkhuhlane lugonyo olufumana minyaka le ukukukhusela kwintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Isifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yile ntsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha sinokuguquka sibe ziimeko ezinzima njenge-pneumonia kwaye sinokusongela ubomi. Ngoko ke ukufumana ugonyo kungaphezulu nje kogonyo lomkhuhlane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwakha amandla omzimba wethu okuzikhusela ngaphambi kokuba sibe sesichengeni sentsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Yiloo nto eyenziwa lugonyo.
Zingaphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya ezikhoyo?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zegonyo lomkhuhlane. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa uhlobo olufanele wena, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nemeko yakho yempilo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo ntlobo ziphambili.
| Uhlobo logonyo | Amanqaku akhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ijelo eliqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane | Le yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. Iqulethe iintsholongwane ezibuleweyo (ezingasebenziyo). Ngoko ke awusoze ufumane umkhuhlane kule gonyo . Nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala angayifumana. |
| Ugonyo olukhethekileyo lwabantu abadala (Ugonyo oluneDosi ephezulu) | Oku kwenzelwe ngokukodwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Ekubeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka njengoko sikhula, amandla esi sitofu angaphezulu ukuze abanike ukhuseleko olungakumbi. |
| Isitofu sokutshiza ngeempumlo | Le iqulethe intsholongwane ephilayo, kodwa ebuthathaka kakhulu (i-Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine - LAIV). Le yindlela elungileyo kwabo bayoyikayo ukugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, inikwa kuphela abantu abasempilweni, abangakhulelwanga abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-49 ubudala. |
| Iigonyo Ezingenamaqanda kubantu abane-Allergies yamaqanda | Uninzi lwemithi yokugonya umkhuhlane yenziwa ngamaqanda, kodwa kukho imithi yokugonya ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngaphandle kwamaqanda kubantu abane-allergies enzima kumaqanda. |
Kutheni kufuneka ndifumane olu gonyo minyaka le?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Cinga ngawo, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ifana nesela elikwaziyo ukuzifihla. Itshintsha kancinci imbonakalo yayo rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka. Ngoko ke, isitofu esenziwe kunyaka ophelileyo sisenokungafanelani ncam nohlobo olutsha lwentsholongwane oluphuma kulo nyaka. Unyaka ngamnye, izazinzulu zenza uphando, zifumanise ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zentsholongwane ezinokusasazeka ngokulandelayo, kwaye zenze isitofu samva nje esifanelekileyo kuzo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sifumane isitofu esitsha rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ngubani ngokuqinisekileyo omele afumane isitofu sokugonya?
Imibutho efana neWorld Health Organisation icebisa ukuba phantse bonke abantu abadala bafumane ugonyo lomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba bafumana umkhuhlane. Ukuba ungomnye wala maqela, ukufumana ugonyo kuyimfuneko.
| Amaqela Asemngciphekweni Omkhulu | |
|---|---|
| Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo |
|
| Ezinye iindidi zomngcipheko | |
Ngubani ongafanele agonywe?
Nangona olu gonyo lukhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kukho abanye abantu abangafanele balufumane.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kwi-influenza vaccine yangaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo semithambo-luvo esibizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokufumana isitofu sangaphambili somkhuhlane.
- Ukuba une-aleji enzima kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yegonyo.
Ingakumbi malunga nokunganyamezelani kwamaqanda
Ngaphambili, olu gonyo belungacetyiswa kubantu abane-allergies zamaqanda. Nangona kunjalo, uphando ngoku lufumanise ukuba ubungakanani beprotheyini yamaqanda kwigonyo buncinci kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bubangele iingxaki kumntu one-allergies yamaqanda eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une -allergies enzima nesongela ubomi kumaqanda (i-anaphylaxis) , qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane igonyo.
Abantu abangafanelanga ukusebenzisa i-nasal spray:
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka
- Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma nesifo seswekile
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, imijovo inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokwenzakala okukhulu ngenxa yokugonyelwa umkhuhlane uphantsi kakhulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezibonwayo zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
| Uhlobo logonyo | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ukugonywa rhoqo (Ukufumana iFowuni) | - Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa - Intlungu yomzimba - Umkhuhlane omncinci |
| Isifutho seempumlo | - Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo - Umqala obuhkungu - Ukukhohlela kunye nentloko ebuhlungu |
Iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Nangona ezi zinqabile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu kwimizuzu okanye iiyure emva kokufumana isitofu, musa ukuzityeshela.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla
- Isiyezi
- Ukutshintsha kwelizwi (ukurhawuzelela)
- IiHives
- Ulusu olukhanyayo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Ukudideka okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane sisifo esinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kuso kukufumana isitofu somkhuhlane sonyaka.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugonywa ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo (esifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, i-asthma), ukhulelwe, okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
- Iziphumo ezincinci zegonyo (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba) ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye i-hives, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU).
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nohlobo logonyo olulungele wena kunye nendlela yokugonywa, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho