Ngaba Ufumana Iintlungu Ezinzima? Masifunde Ngeenaliti zeFentanyl | Nirogi Lanka

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uve iintlungu ezivakala zinganyamezeleki? Ngamaxesha anjalo, kwanezithomalalisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo zisenokunganiki luncedo olufunayo. I-Fentanyl liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima okanye ukukunceda uzive uzolile kwaye ulele ngaphambi kwenkqubo okanye utyando. Namhlanje kwiNirogi Lanka, makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo inaliti ye-Fentanyl.

Yintoni iFentanyl?

Ngamafutshane, iFentanyl liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima. Ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo ukukunceda uzive uzolile kwaye ulele ngaphambi kovavanyo okanye utyando olukhulu lwezonyango. Oogqirha badla ngokuthatha iFentanyl xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi okanye zibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ehamba iye engqondweni yakho. Eli yeza lilodidi lweziyobisi ze-opioid. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwalo kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lokhathalelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane iFentanyl, kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lokhathalelo eNirogi Lanka libe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wembali yakho yezonyango. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwakho, njengoko kunceda iqela lakho ligqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe. Nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye umlutha
• Isifo senyongo
• Ukulimala entloko kutshanje
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Ukusela utywala rhoqo
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Iimeko zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma
• Iimeko zempilo yengqondo
• Ubunzima bokuchama
• Imbali yokuxhuzula
• Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
• Nasiphi na isiphumo esingaqhelekanga se-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-Fentanyl, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa
• Ukuba okwangoku uncancisa

Lifanele lisetyenziswe njani eli yeza?

I-Fentanyl ifakwa njengenaliti, nokuba ifakwa emthanjeni (ngaphakathi kwemithambo) okanye kwisihlunu (ngaphakathi kwemisipha). Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso elibukhali lezonyango.

Ukuba eli yeza linikwa umntwana, kufuneka amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Nceda uxoxe ngezi mfuno zithile neqela lakho lokhathalelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukusela kakhulu eli yeza kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unikwe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, funa uncedo olukhawulezileyo kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko okanye uye kwigumbi longxamiseko elikufutshane.

Ngaphezu koko, eli yeza limiselwe wena ngqo. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye abantu.

Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi?

I-Fentanyl ayisiyonto yonyango yemihla ngemihla. Inikwa liqela lakho lezonyango kuphela xa kufuneka, phantsi kwesikhokelo sobungcali. Ke ngoko, ingcamango "yokungathathwa kwedosi" ayisebenzi ngokubanzi kolu nyango.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi?

Kukho iyeza elithile elingafanele lisetyenziswe phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko ngelixa usebenzisa iFentanyl:

• I-Mifepristone

Ukongeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye nezinto ezinokubangela impembelelo embi kwiFentanyl. Ukuzithatha kunye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi okanye kutshintshe ukusebenza kakuhle konyango. Nceda wazise iqela lakho lokhathalelo ukuba usebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ukuze bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.

• Utywala
• Ii-Antihistamines (ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane)
• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS
• I-Atropine
• Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane (umz., i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-rifampin)
• Amayeza athile okunceda xa uxhalabile okanye ulele
• Amayeza athile esinyi (umz., i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amayeza athile oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye izingqisho zentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga
• Ezinye izinto zokudakumba (umz., i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amayeza athile esifo seswekile (umz., i-pioglitazone, i-troglitazone)
• Amayeza athile okulwa ne-fungus (umz., i-ketoconazole kunye ne-itraconazole)
• Amayeza athile e-migraine (umz., i-almotriptan, i-eletriptan, i-frovatriptan, i-naratriptan, i-rizatriptan, i-sumatriptan, i-zolmitriptan)
• Amayeza athile okulwa nesicaphucaphu okanye okulwa nokuhlanza (umz., i-aprepitant, i-dolasetron, i-granisetron, i-ondansetron)
• Amayeza athile okuxhuzula (umz., i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-primidone)
• Amayeza athile esisu (umz., i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amayeza athile okugulisa uhambo (umz., i-scopolamine)
• Amayeza athile esifo sikaParkinson (umz., i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• I-Cimetidine
• I-Diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Ijusi yegrapefruit
• I-Ipratropium
• I-Linezolid
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (umz., i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• Ii-MAOI (umz., iiCarbex, iiEldepryl, iiMarplan, iiNardil, iiParnate)
• Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziselwa utyando
• I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Amanye amayeza e-narcotic eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
• IiPhenothiazines (umz., i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)
• I-St. John's wort (isongezo semifuno)
• IiSteroids (umz., i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Nceda ucacise neqela lakho lezonyango laseNirogi Lanka malunga nayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Ukongeza, baxelele ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela unyango lwakho ngendlela eyingozi.

Yintoni omele uyikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa iFentanyl, nceda ugcine engqondweni ezi zinto zilandelayo zokhuseleko:

• Ukuba intlungu yakho ayiphucuki, iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unesifo esitsha, nxibelelana neqela lakho lezonyango. Usenokuba nokunyamezela , oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uyaqhela amayeza. Ngamafutshane, ukunyamezela kwenzeka xa ufuna idosi ephezulu kunangaphambili ukuze ufumane isiqabu esifanayo sentlungu. Ukuba uthatha eli yeza ixesha elide, inqanaba elithile lokunyamezela liqhelekile—lifana nendlela umntu oqala ukusela iti anokuziva anelisekile ngayo ngesiqingatha sekomityi, kodwa ekugqibeleni afune ikomityi epheleleyo ukuze azive ngendlela efanayo.

• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu emzimbeni kuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene nalo. Oku akuthethi ukuba ungumntu othanda umlutha . Umlutha ubhekisa kwindlela yokuziphatha yokufuna nokusebenzisa iyeza ngezizathu ezingezizo ezonyango. Ekubeni unesifo esibangela iintlungu, unesizathu esivakalayo sezonyango sonyango. Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yeqela lakho lezonyango. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, baya kunciphisa umthamo wakho kancinci kancinci ukuze baphephe iimpawu zokurhoxa.

• Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza abangela ukozela—njengezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezibangela iintlungu, ii-benzodiazepines, okanye izixhobo zokulala—iziphumo zakho ezingalindelekanga zinokuba zimbi kakhulu. Nika iqela lakho lezonyango uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza akho. Landela imiyalelo yabo yedosi ethile rhoqo, kwaye ungaze udlule idosi emiselweyo. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ukozela kakhulu, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

• Buza iqela lakho lezonyango malunga neNaloxone kunye nendlela yokuyifumana. INaloxone liyeza likaxakeka elisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa i-opioid overdose. I-overdose inokwenzeka ukuba ngengozi uthatha amayeza akho amaninzi, okanye ukuba uwadibanisa notywala okanye ezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-overdose , ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ukungakwazi ukuphendula okanye ukuvuka. Qinisekisa ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho kunye nabanakekeli bayazi apho iNaloxone igcinwa khona kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Emva kokunika iNaloxone, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba iinkonzo zikaxakeka ngoko nangoko. INaloxone inika uncedo lwexeshana kwaye unyango olulandelayo luyimfuneko.

• Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi . Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi efuna ingqondo igxile kuwe ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kuphephe ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngokukhawuleza , ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa. Njengoko utywala bunokuphazamisana nendlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo, nceda uphephe ukusela utywala.

• Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu . Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezintathu, nceda unxibelelane neqela lakho lezonyango.

• Usenokufumana umlomo owomileyo . Ukuhlala unamanzi emzimbeni, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, okanye ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile kunokunceda. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka okanye kuba nzima, nceda unxibelelane neqela lakho lezonyango.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale mithi?

I-Fentanyl inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, nceda wazise iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Uxinzelelo lweNkqubo yeNervous ePhakathi (CNS): Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva utyhafile, isiyezi, ukudideka, okanye ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland: Ukucaphuka, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, okanye isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, okanye ukubona izinto ezingacacanga.
• Ukuqina kwemisipha.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ilawuleka, kodwa kusafuneka uxelele iqela lakho lezempilo ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba yingxaki:

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba use-United States, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088. Ukuba use-Sri Lanka, nceda uxele ezi ziphumo kwigunya lezempilo elifanelekileyo ngogqirha wakho oza kukunika unyango.

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe njani?

I-Fentanyl inikwa wena esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yeklinikhi kuphela. Ngoko ke, eli asiloyeza oza kuligcina ekhaya.

Amanqaku okugqibela abalulekileyo kuwe

Njengoko ubona, iFentanyl sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu . Isetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu eziqatha kwaye isetyenziswa phantsi kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umgcine enolwazi olupheleleyo malunga neemeko zakho zempilo kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo.

Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi, nceda uhlale ulumkile. Khumbula, akufuneki uyeke eli yeza ngequbuliso.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Bakhona ukukunceda. Impilo yakho yeyona nto iphambili kuthi eNirogi Lanka!

Amagama angundoqo: i-fentanyl, iintlungu zobuhlungu, i-opioid, inaliti, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, impilo, iintlungu, iingcebiso zonyango