Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo enikwa i-chemotherapy njengonyango lomhlaza. Kodwa wakuba unolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nolu nyango, olo loyiko luya kuphela kakhulu. I-Cyclophosphamide yenye yeziyobisi ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinamandla ezilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale chiza ngokulula, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iCyclophosphamide?
Ngamafutshane, iCyclophosphamide liyeza le-chemotherapy elicothisa okanye limise ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Eli yeza lijolise kwiiseli ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wethu. Iiseli zomhlaza zikwaluhlobo lweseli ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Umzekelo:
- I-Lymphoma
- I-Myeloma
- I-Leukemia
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza wesibeleko
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, kuquka:
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeCyclophosphamide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
- Ukuba unesifo esikhoyo esosulelayo (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
- Ukuba usebenzisa i-hemodialysis .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba sele ufunyenwe une -white blood cells ephantsi, ii-red blood cells, okanye ii-platelets egazini lakho.
- Ukuba okwangoku okanye kutshanje ufumana unyango lwe-radiation .
- Ukuba kukho amanxeba okanye ukuqina emiphungeni.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-cyclophosphamide, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda kakhulu iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba likunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
I-Cyclophosphamide ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Idla ngokunikezelwa ngenye yeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Njengokujova emthanjeni .
- Ngokufakwa kwetyuwa kwimithambo yegazi, ingena kancinci kancinci emzimbeni.
- Ngamanye amaxesha njengokufaka inaliti kwisihlunu .
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ulumke ngakumbi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, kufuneka wazise iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
Ufanele uzikhathalele ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuchuma
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye unyaka emva kokuyeka unyango. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa oluthembekileyo ngeli xesha.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango.
Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko kwabanye abafazi kwaye linciphise inani lesidoda kumadoda. Ngoko ke ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuzala kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
I-Cyclophosphamide inciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umzimba wakho unako ukulwa nazo. Oku kukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ngeli xesha.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Iintsini zakho zinokopha. Ukuba unyangwa ngamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo. Fumana ubungakanani bolwelo olucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho yonke imihla. Chama rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukususa ezinye zeziphumo eziyingozi zamayeza emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba uza kwenziwa olunye utyando okanye inkqubo yezonyango, xelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iCyclophosphamide.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne -aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane aze enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza elinamandla, iCyclophosphamide inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, intloko ebuhlungu, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, ukuyeka ukuya exesheni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cyclophosphamide liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Linikwa esibhedlele kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwexesha elithile.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane njengoko amasosha omzimba wakho eza kuncipha. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uchame rhoqo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukudumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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