Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngesixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokubulala iintlungu . Cinga ngentlungu eza emva kotyando olukhulu, okanye ingozi enkulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo, enamandla yokubulala iintlungu enikwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima nezinzima. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngayo, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiMeperidine. Abanye abantu bayayazi ngegama lophawu `(Demerol)`.
Yintoni iMeperidine?
Ngamafutshane, i-meperidine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu. Oogqirha badla ngokuyinika xa ungakwazi ukunyamezela ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu okanye xa bengayilawuli intlungu yakho.
Eli lilungu leqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Opioids)`. Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni. Xa imiqondiso yentlungu ingasathunyelwa engqondweni, siyayeka ukuziva iintlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha le naliti ikwasetyenziselwa ukukwenza ulale ngaphambi kovavanyo okanye utyando.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya naziphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi ukuba unayo.
| Imeko yakho yezempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Kuba la mayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba kunokuba nzima ukukhupha amayeza emzimbeni, idosi inokufuneka ilungiswe. |
| Isifo sesifuba, isifo semiphunga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | La mayeza anokunciphisa ukuphefumla, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Ukuthambekela ekusebenziseni utywala okanye iziyobisi | Eli liyeza elinomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka, ngoko ke kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | La mayeza mabini anokusabela kunye aze abangele imeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela umntwana, ngoko ke kufuneka lixoxwe nogqirha. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Ukuze kufumaneke ukuba une-allergy na kweli yeza okanye naziphi na izithako zalo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ngenxa yokuba sisitofu sokugonya, sidla ngokunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Isitofu sokugonya singafakwa kwisihlunu sakho , phantsi kwesikhumba, okanye emthanjeni .
Kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye izigulana zinokufuna ukufumana olu gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uya kufundiswa ngononophelo indlela yokululungiselela kunye nendlela yokuzinika lona. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona, okanye uluthathe ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Zithini iindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo nezinye iziyobisi?
I-Meperidine liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu ).
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe ne-meperidine | |
|---|---|
Amayeza e-MAOI okunyanga ukudakumba (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate), iLinezolid, iMethylene blue, iRitonavir, njl. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. | |
| Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu xa uthatha i-meperidine | |
| Utywala | Ingabangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ungaze uzithathe zonke. |
| Amayeza okulala, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba | Ukozela kakhulu nokuphefumla kancinci kuyanda. |
| Amayeza okulwa ne-aleji, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane | Ezi zinto zibangela ukozela, ngoko ke isiphumo siyanda xa zithathwa nge-meperidine. |
| Ezinye iintlungu ze-opioid | Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ii-anesthetics kunye ne-muscle relaxants ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando | Ukuba utyando, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba uthatha i-meperidine. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Idosi yentlungu kunye namayeza
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha. Emva kokuthatha eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho ungaqhelana nalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tolerance". Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi obuyithatha ngaphambili ayanelanga ukulawula intlungu yakho, kwaye unokufuna idosi ephezulu kancinci. Oku kuqhelekile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umzimba wakho uqhele amayeza, kungekhona kuba uxhomekeke kuwo. Umlutha kukusebenzisa amayeza ngezizathu zengqondo, ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukusela amayeza ngenxa yokuba uneentlungu sisizathu sezonyango.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukulisebenzisa, uza kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Ezinye iziphumo
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ixesha lakho lokuphaphama kunye nexesha lokuphendula. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukudinwa : Usenokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka. Ukuze unciphise oku, yima nkqo xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye xa uphuma ebhedini.
- Ukuqhinwa: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo samayeza e-opioid. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okune-fiber eninzi kunokunceda.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi kunokunceda.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukudinwa kunye nokozela |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meperidine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esinikwa kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo .
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Liyingozi kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso. Umthamo kufuneka uncitshiswe kancinci kancinci ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nokulala kakhulu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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