Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bethu kufuneka sijongane nezinto ezingalindelekanga. Mhlawumbi sisifo esinzulu, okanye ngenxa yokubeka phambili izifundo okanye umsebenzi, kufuneka silibale ukucinga ngokuba nomntwana. Ngexesha elinje, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba noloyiko lokuba "Andiyi kukwazi na ukuba nomntwana wam kwixesha elizayo?". Kwimeko enjalo, namhlanje sithetha ngendlela exabisekileyo yezonyango neyenzululwazi enokukunceda ugcine elo themba. Oko kukuthi Ukugcinwa Kokuzala , okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi.
Ngoko ke, yintoni i-Fertility Preservation?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukuthatha iimbumba zakho, amaqanda, isidoda, kunye nezicubu zokuzala uze uzigcine ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa. Le yinto enokwenziwa ngabantu abadala kunye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, nabantwana abancinci.
Oku kwahlulwe kabini. Enye kukugcina ukuzala ngaphambi kokuba konakale ngenxa yemeko yempilo (umzekelo, umhlaza). Enye kukusebenzisa le ndlela ukugcina ukuzala komntu ukuba ufuna ukulibazisa ukuba nabantwana ngezizathu zakhe, ezinje ngomsebenzi, imfundo, okanye de kufunyanwe iqabane elifanelekileyo.
Le ndlela ibaluleke kubani?
Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho kwixesha elizayo. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo. Ukuba ujongene nemeko efana nale, kufanelekile ukucinga ngazo.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Ukuzala ngokwemvelo kuyehla, ingakumbi xa abafazi beneminyaka engama-30 nengama-40 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyalibazisa ukuba nabantwana, ungagcina amaqanda okanye isidoda sakho ngexesha lakho lokuzala. |
| Umhlaza | Unyango lwe-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye notyando oluthile lomhlaza lunokonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuzala. |
| Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba | Izifo ezifana ne-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis, kunye namayeza azisebenzisayo, nazo zinokubangela iingxaki zokuzala. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yokuzala | Iimeko ezifana ne-endometriosis kunye ne-uterine fibroids zinokwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa. |
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokugcina ukuzala?
Ezi ndlela zahlukile kubafazi nakumadoda. Siza kuthetha ngendlela nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iindlela zabasetyhini
- Ukuqandisa Amaqanda: Oku kuquka ukuvuselela ama-ovari ngeenaliti zehomoni ukuze avelise amaqanda amaninzi ngaxeshanye. Amaqanda avuthiweyo emva koko ayasuswa emzimbeni, aqandiswe, aze agcinwe ukuze asetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuqandisa i-Embryo: Oku kuquka nokususa amaqanda. Kodwa ke loo maqanda axutywa kwilebhu kunye nesidoda seqabane lakho okanye somnikeli ukuze kwenziwe ii-embryos. Le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi-In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) . Emva koko ezi embryos ziyaqandiswa ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Embryo Cryopreservation .
- Ukuqandisa Izicubu Zesibeleko: Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, njengonyango lomhlaza, usenokungabi naxesha lokulinda iiveki ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda akho avuthwe emva kokuthatha iihomoni. Kwimeko ezinjalo, inxalenye encinci yesibeleko sakho iyasuswa ngotyando ize iqandiswe. Xa unyango lwakho luphelile kwaye ulungele ukuba nomntwana, izicwili ziyafakwa kwakhona emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukutshintshwa kwe-Ovarian / Oophoropexy: Ukuba unyango lwe-radiation lwenziwa, ii-ovaries zisuswa ngotyando kwi-pelvis zize zibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo esiswini ukuthintela umonakalo.
- Ukukhusela Imitha: Ngexesha lonyango lwemitha, ama-ovari akhuselwe sisikhuselo esikhethekileyo esenziwe ngentsimbi.
Iindlela zamadoda
- Ukuqandisa isidoda: Le yindlela elula nesetyenziswa kakhulu ngamadoda. Isampuli yesidoda iyaqokelelwa, iqandiswe, ize igcinwe.
- Ukuqandisa Izicubu Zamasende:Amanye amadoda asenokungabi nambewu yesidoda kwimbewu yawo. Kwakhona, amakhwenkwe angekafiki kwixesha lokufikisa akanakuvelisa imbewu yesidoda. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwi-testicle, imbewu yesidoda ikhutshwe ize iqandiswe.
- Ukukhusela Imitha: Njengabafazi, izikhuselo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela amasende ngexesha lonyango lwemitha kumadoda.
Ingaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kule nkqubo? Iphumelela kangakanani?
Njengakweminye inkqubo yezonyango, kunokubakho iingozi ezithile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela enokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okupheleleyo. Kodwa ikunika ithemba elikhulu nethuba lekamva.
- Usulelo okanye ukopha akuqhelekanga ukwenzeka ngexesha leenkqubo zokukhupha amaqanda okanye isidoda.
- Unyango lwe-IVF lunokwandisa amathuba okuba nokuzalwa kwabantwana abaninzi, ukuba nomntwana usemncinci, kunye nokuba nabantwana abanobunzima obuphantsi.
- Kukho iingozi ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando.
- I-Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka ngenxa yeehomoni ezivuselela ama-ovari.
Xa kufikwa kwimpumelelo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana neminyaka yakho, i-body mass index (BMI), kunye neemeko zempilo ezikhoyo . Ngokubanzi, amaqanda kunye nesidoda esiqokelelwe ebuntwaneni zinokuba neziphumo eziphumelelayo.
Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela ekufaneleyo kunye nenqanaba lempumelelo yayo, kwaye ucele ingcebiso yakhe.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthetha nogqirha ngale nto?
Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kule nto. Okukhona sithetha ngokukhawuleza ngale nto, kokukhona kungcono.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lomhlaza: Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindlela zokugcina ukuzala ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation.
- Ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35 (kubafazi): Ukuba ucinga ngokulibazisa ukuba nabantwana, kungcono ucinge ngale nto ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35.
- Kwangoko nje wakufunyaniswa ukuba unesifo esichaphazela ukuzala: Kwangoko nje wakufunyaniswa ukuba unesifo esifana ne-endometriosis, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ukuba sele ugqibile unyango lokuzala, ungalahli ithemba. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukugcinwa kokuzala lithuba elixabisekileyo kwabo balibazisa ukuba nabantwana ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza, ukwaluphala, okanye ezinye izizathu zobuqu zokuba nomntwana wabo kwixesha elizayo.
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zabasetyhini namadoda. Iindlela eziphambili kukuqandisa amaqanda, isidoda, iimbumba, okanye izicubu zokuzala.
- Nangona ezi ndlela zingenakuqinisekiswa ukuba ziya kuphumelela ngokupheleleyo, zikunika ithemba elikhulu kunye nokukhetha.
- Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango, olufana nonyango lomhlaza. Emva koko ungenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
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