Ngaba unyangwa umhlaza? Okanye unyangwa isifo esinxulumene nomongo wamathambo? Ngamaxesha anjalo, oogqirha bahlala bejonga iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Kuba, ngenxa yonyango oluthile, ezi seli ziyancipha, kwaye amathuba okufumana usulelo lweentsholongwane ayanda. Ngamaxesha anjalo, iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiFilgrastim liza kukunceda, eliqinisa amasosha omzimba. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Filgrastim (G-CSF)?
I-Filgrastim yiproteni eveliswa ngokwendalo emizimbeni yethu, kunye neyeza elenziwe kwilebhu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-G-CSF. Igama layo elipheleleyo yiGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor. Nangona igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, into eyenzayo ilula kakhulu.
Cinga ngomongo wethu njengefektri eyenza iiseli zegazi. Into eyenziwa liyeza iFilgrastim kukuya kule fektri uyixelele oku, "Kulungile, ngoku yenza ngokukhawuleza ezinye ii-neutrophils , uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi."
Ngoko ke, ngoobani la ma-neutrophils?
Zifana namajoni emizimbeni yethu. Xa iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni, ezi seli zibizwa ngokuba zii-neutrophils zezokuqala ukulwa nazo kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo. Ezi seli zinokutshatyalaliswa zizinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy. Kulapho ke kunikwa khona inaliti yeFilgrastim ukwandisa imveliso yezi seli.
Kuxa kutheni apho eli yeza lisetyenziswa khona?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
- Kwabo bafumana unyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy): Amayeza e-chemotherapy achaphazela umongo wethambo anokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, anciphise umngcipheko womkhuhlane kunye nosulelo.
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa umongo wethambo: Xa kufuneka kuqokelelwe iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wesigulana, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yazo.
- Kubantu abane-neutropenia engapheliyo: Le yimeko apho abanye abantu banenani eliphantsi lee-neutrophils emizimbeni yabo ixesha elide. Eli yeza likwanikwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwaba bantu.
- Xa ichaphazeleka yimitha: Iidosi eziphezulu zemitha zingonakalisa umongo wethambo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ikwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela ubomi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu gonyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
Ukufihla olu lwazi kuya kubeka impilo yakho emngciphekweni. Ngoko ke cacisa yonke into.
- I-Filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim yeyakhoUkuba une-allergy kumayeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-latex (ezinye iisirinji zinokuba nezinto ze-latex).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo se-sickle cell , esi sisifo esidluliselwa kwilifa esibangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshintshe imilo.
- Ukuba okwangoku ufumana unyango lwe-radiation .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli yeza linikwa nokuba lifakwe inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba okanye njenge-intravenous infusion. Lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka uzinike olu gonyo ekhaya, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukuchazela ngqo indlela yokulwenza. Funda imiyalelo eza namayeza ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma . Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps esinokususwa. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuphosa idosi yale yeza. Ukuba uyalibala, ungoyiki kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi, eminye yayo ekufuneka ijongwane nayo ngokukhawuleza.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Ukuba uzibona ezi zinto, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Intlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu okanye igxalaba | Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba i-spleen ikhuphukile. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nezintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, ukudumba kobuso okanye amaqatha. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Isiyezi esiqatha, amabala abomvu emzimbeni, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha, umkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yethambo | Esi sisiphumo esixhaphakileyo. Esi sintlungu senzeka kuba iyeza livuselela umongo wethambo. Ukuba intlungu inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, urhudo, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukukhohlela. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele i-overdose, ungoyiki. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina oku ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana .
- EfrijiniGcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius. Yigcine kwishelufu ngaphakathi, hayi emnyango.
- Ungaze uyiqandisise iyeza. Ukwenza njalo kuya kutshabalalisa ukusebenza kwalo.
- Yigcine ebhokisini efike kuyo, ikhuselekile ekukhanyeni nasebushushwini.
- Ukuba ibingekho efrijini kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwama-24, yilahle ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Filgrastim sisitofu esibalulekileyo esikukhusela kwiintsholongwane ngokwandisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-neutrophils) ezincitshiswayo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nonyango lomhlaza.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye ixesha.
- Lumka kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, iimpembelelo ze-allergy). Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitya esibukhali.
- Gcina iyeza efrijini rhoqo, kodwa ungaze ulivumele liqine.
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