Ngaba ukhe waphawula imicu emincinci emhlophe okanye amabala kumphezulu wamazinyo omntwana wakho? Asenokuba tyheli okanye abe mdaka. Abazali abaninzi baxhalaba kukuba amazinyo omntwana wabo anombala xa ebona into efana nale. Kodwa oku akusiso isifo, ngoko ke musani ukukhathazeka. Ngokwezonyango, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yiFluorosis . Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iFluorosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-fluorosis lutshintsho kwindlela abonakala ngayo amazinyo olubangelwa kukuvezwa kakhulu kwi-mineral fluoride kwiminyaka esi-8 yokuqala yobomi bomntwana, xa kwakheka amazinyo angunaphakade. Oku akukokubola kwamazinyo okanye sisifo esichaphazela amandla amazinyo. Lutshintsho nje kwindlela abonakala ngayo i-enamel kumphezulu wamazinyo.
Khawuthelekelele, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abaphandi kummandla waseColorado, e-USA, baphawula amabala amdaka angaqhelekanga emazinyweni abantu. Bawabiza ngokuba yi "Colorado Brown Stains." Kamva, bafumanisa ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kuloo ndawo ngokwendalo ayenamanqanaba aphezulu e-fluoride. Kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, bafumanisa ukuba abantu abanala mabala babenokubola kwamazinyo okuncinci kakhulu kunabanye.
Kulapho ihlabathi lafunda khona ukuba i-fluoride inecala elihle nelibi. I-fluoride ibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukubola kwamazinyo. Kodwa ukuba ininzi kakhulu, inokubangela izifo ezifana ne-fluorosis.
Namhlanje, i-fluoride yongezwa kwi-toothpaste nakwi-mouthwash ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ukunqanda ukubola kwamazinyo, kungekhona ukubangela i-fluorosis.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-fluorosis?
Ixesha elininzi, le meko yenzeka ngeendlela esingacingi nokucinga ngazo. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba abantwana abancinci basebenzisa i-toothpaste ene-fluoride ngendlela engafanelekanga. Cinga ngayo, ezinye ii-toothpaste ziza neencasa zeziqhamo. Ngoko ke abantwana abancinci bayayithanda loo ncasa baze bayiginye emva kokuxukuxa amazinyo abo ngaphandle kokuyitshica. Njengoko beginya kancinci kancinci imini yonke, inani le-fluoride elifunyanwa yimizimba yabo liyakhula.
Ngaphandle koko, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:
- Ukunika umntwana izongezo ze-fluoride ezingaphezulu kunedosi ecetyiswayo echazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukunika iipilisi ezongezelelweyo ze-fluoride xa amanzi okusela owasebenzisayo sele ene-fluoride eyaneleyo.
- Nika umntwana wakho iziselo zeziqhamo kunye neziselo ezibandayo ezine-fluoride eyongezelelweyo rhoqo.
Uzibona njani iimpawu ngqo?
Iimpawu ze-fluorosis ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba nemisonto emhlophe emincinci engabonakaliyo kugqirha wamazinyo. Abanye banokuba namabala amdaka abonakala ngokucacileyo kunye nemiphezulu erhabaxa nenemingxuma.
Amazinyo aphilileyo adla ngokuba mhlophe, akhazimlayo, kwaye amhlophe ngombala okhrimu. Ukuba ubona imicu emhlophe, amabala, okanye amabala amdaka emazinyweni omntwana wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo uze uthethe ngayo.
Oogqirha bamazinyo bahlela le meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
| Inqanaba loBunzima | Iimpawu Ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba elingathandabuzekiyo | Kukho utshintsho oluncinci kakhulu kwi-enamel yezinyo, mhlawumbi amachaphaza amancinci amhlophe. |
| Ithambile Kakhulu | Amabala amancinci amhlophe angacacanga, njengephepha, asasazeke ngaphantsi kwe-25% yomphezulu wezinyo. |
| Ubuthambileyo | Amabala amhlophe abonakala kancinci, kodwa asagubungela ngaphantsi kwama-50% omphezulu wezinyo. |
| Iphakathi | Amabala amhlophe agubungela ngaphezu kwama-50% omphezulu wezinyo. |
| Inqanaba elibi kakhulu | I-enamel yonke yezinyo iyachaphazeleka. Ungabona namabala amdaka kumphezulu wezinyo kunye nemingxuma emincinci ekunzima ukuyicoca. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lweemeko ze-fluorosis zincinci kangangokuba akukho nyango lufunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, la mabala afumaneka nzulu emlonyeni, kumazinyo angasemva, kwaye akukho mntu unokuwabona.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-fluorosis ephakathi okanye enzima ichaphazela inkangeleko yomntwana, ingakumbi uncumo lwakhe, kukho unyango olunokufihla amabala. Olu lusebenza ngokuwenza angabonakali kakhulu endaweni yokuwasusa.
- Ukumhlophe Amazinyo: Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukususa amabala angaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukumhlophe amazinyo akho kunokwenza amabala e-fluorosis abonakale ngakumbi okwethutyana.
- Ukubopha: Kule nto, i-resin ehambelana nombala wezinyo ifakwa kumphezulu wezinyo ize ilungiswe.
- Iikroni: Izigqubuthelo zamazinyo ezenziweyo ezigubungela ngokupheleleyo izinyo.
- IiVeneers: Ezi zifana nehempe oyinxiba emazinyweni akho. Zizigqubuthelo ezibhityileyo, ezimile okwenzelwe wena ezincamathiselwe kumphezulu wangaphambili wamazinyo akho. Zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima.
- I-MI Paste: Le yimveliso equlethe i-calcium phosphate. Isetyenziswa kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zokunciphisa amabala amazinyo.
Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungayithintela njani i-fluorosis?
Kulula ukuyithintela kunokunyanga. Apha, ingqalelo nokuqaphela kwabazali yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa i-toothpaste: Xa uhlamba amazinyo omntwana wakho, faka kuphela inani le-toothpaste elilingana ne-pea kwi-brush yamazinyo . Elo nani lanele ukukhusela amazinyo. Kwakhona, fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba atshice i-toothpaste emva kokuyihlamba endaweni yokuyiginya . Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukukhetha i-toothpaste eqhelekileyo endaweni ye-toothpaste enencasa ethandwa ngabantwana.
- Gcina iimveliso ze-fluoride kude nabantwana: Gcina yonke into efana ne-toothpaste, i-mouthwash, kunye neepilisi ze-fluoride ziphezulu kwaye zingafikeleleki ebantwaneni abancinci.
- Amanqanaba e-fluoride emanzini: Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi empompini, ungajonga amanqanaba e-fluoride emanzini akho neGosa lezeMpilo lendawo yakho (MOH). Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi asemthonjeni, ungawavavanya elebhu. Ukuba unombono ocacileyo wokuba umntwana wakho ufumana i-fluoride engakanani emanzini nakwezinye iziselo aziselayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ekubeni umntwana wakho ufuna iipilisi ze-fluoride ezongezelelweyo na.
Isilumkiso:Ukuba umntwana uginya i-fluoride eninzi ngaxeshanye (umz. ubungakanani obukhulu obuvela kwityhubhu ye-toothpaste), iimpawu ezinje ngesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu zinokubakho. Nangona oku kudla ngokuba yingxaki enzulu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane. Ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluorosis ayisosifo. Yimpembelelo kwimbonakalo yamazinyo omntwana ebangelwa kukuvezwa kakhulu kwe-fluoride ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo akhe asisigxina.
- Xa uhlamba amazinyo omntwana wakho, sebenzisa kuphela intlama yamazinyo enomlinganiselo weepizi .
- Fundisa umntwana wakho kwasebuntwaneni ukuba atshice i-toothpaste endaweni yokuyiginya.
- Gcina zonke iimveliso ezine-fluoride, ezifana ne-toothpaste kunye ne-mouthwash, ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana abancinci.
- Ukuba ubona amabala amhlophe, atyheli, okanye amdaka angaqhelekanga emazinyweni omntwana wakho, musa ukoyika kwaye cela ingcebiso kugqirha wamazinyo .
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