Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFosinopril loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (njengoko sihlala silibiza njalo) okanye lesifo sentliziyo? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kubaluleka kakhulu kuwe. Mhlawumbi umama okanye utata wakho unikwe eli yeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFosinopril, into eliyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa silisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iFosinopril?
Ngamafutshane, iFosinopril liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangeni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo . Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokulinika nezinye izifo.
Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba le mibhobho iba mxinwa, injini kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa amanzi, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, xa imithambo yegazi yethu iba mxinwa, intliziyo yethu kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke. Oku sikubiza ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
I-Fosinopril isebenza ngokukhulula nokwandisa imithambo yegazi exineneyo. Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iFosinopril, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Fosinopril inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso nesibindi. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki ngala malungu omzimba, kunokufuneka utshintshe idosi okanye usebenzise elinye iyeza. |
| Ii-allergies zangaphambili | Ukuba ukhe wadumba ubuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi kwaye ubunzima bokuphefumla ( i-angioedema ) ngenxa yesinye i-ACE inhibitor, i-Fosinopril, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, okanye esinye isizathu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyikhankanye loo nto. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Sixelele ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, isifo semithambo yegazi, izifo zenkqubo yomzimba ezifana ne-lupus, isifo somongo wamathambo, okanye sele unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Iipateni zokutya ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngako. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kulula kakhulu. Sebenzisa nje idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Ziqhelise ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo qho kusasa kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ebusuku. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amayeza esebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini, ngoko ke kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba ucinga ukuba uzive ungcono ngoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphantsi kolawulo ngenxa yamayeza.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo kufuneka ifike kwiiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukuwuthatha lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa iFosinopril, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu).
- I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan: Ukusela i-Fosinopril kunye nale mithi akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neepilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics): Ukuzithatha kunye kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lwehle kakhulu.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID): Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (ii-NSAID) afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, kunye ne-Diclofenac onokuwathenga ngenxa yentloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba anokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwe-Fosinopril. Angachaphazela nezintso zakho. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise la mayeza.
- Ukutya okune-potassium: I-Fosinopril inokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha iipilisi ze-potassium okanye ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ezine-potassium ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- I-Lithium kunye nee-Antacids: Ezi zinokusebenzisana ne-Fosinopril.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa iFosinopril
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iFosinopril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle (i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba ngequbuliso kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo kakhulu. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu. | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa i-ACE inhibitors. Ukuba ukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo ngaphandle kwe-phlegm, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Ungaziva unesizungu kwaye ulele xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude umzimba wakho uqhele iyeza. Xa uvuka esitulweni okanye ebhedini, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso. Vuka kancinci.
- Ukuzilolonga nokubila: Ukubila kakhulu, urhudo, okanye ukuhlanza kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lwehle kakhulu ngenxa yokulahleka kwamanzi kunye neetyuwa emzimbeni wakho. Ukusela la mayeza ngamaxesha anjalo kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni kwimeko enjalo.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa isiyezi kunye nokozela. Kunokuchaphazela noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fosinopril liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso), kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ulwimi lwakho luyadumba kwaye unobunzima bokuphefumla, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Usenokuba nezinto ezifana nokukhohlela okomileyo kunye nesiyezi. Kodwa ungoyiki, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukugcina nantoni na kuwe.
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