Ngamanye amaxesha xa imizimba yethu iphuma igazi, kukho uhlobo oluthile lweseli encinci olunceda ekuyimiseni, sizibiza ngokuba ziiplatelets. Kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ingakumbi kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP),' ebangelwa yingxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, inani lezi platelets linokuba sezantsi ngendlela eyingozi . Ngoko ke xa le meko kunzima ukuyilawula ngezinye iindlela zonyango, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Fostamatinib.' Kulungile, ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iFostamatinib?
I-Fostamatinib liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa abantu abanesifo se-'Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP).' Isebenza ngokwandisa ukuveliswa kweeplatelets emzimbeni wakho nokubuyisela inani lazo kwisiqhelo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha okungeyomfuneko.
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama lebrendi iTavalisse eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugqirha unika liphi igama, liqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, `Fostamatinib`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elinikwayo kwiimeko apho ezinye iindlela zonyango zingaphumelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwangethuba.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ngoko ke ukuba unesifo sesibindi, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-fostamatinib okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusixelela ngazo naziphi na ii-allergy okhe waba nazo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku: Ukhuseleko lwale yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa alukaqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba uncancisa: Kukho ulwazi oluncinci malunga nokuba eli yeza liyadlulela na kubisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba alisebenzise na ngexesha lokuncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanayo amayeza emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ukhathazekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu emva kokusela iyeza, ukulithatha kunye nokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu de ugqirha wakho athi, "Kwanele. " Qhubeka uwathatha nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela, ungalabelani ngalo nabanye.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iFostamatinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla). |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Ihlala isenzeka kwizigaba zokuqala. |
| Isiyezi | Ingakumbi xa uvuka ehleli okanye elele. |
| Ezinye iingxaki ezincinci | Intlungu yesifuba, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, intlungu yesisu. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neFostamatinib, atshintshe ukusebenza kwayo okanye andise iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Digoxin
- I-Ketoconazole
- I-Rifampin
- I-Rosuvastatin
- I-Simvastatin
- I-Verapamil
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, izithomalalisi zentlungu, okanye amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala .
Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngexesha lonyango?
- Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo:Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge inani leeplatelet zakho kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela okanye benesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Vuka kancinci: Xa uvuka uhleli okanye ulele, vuka kancinci kunokuba uvuke ngequbuliso. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke lumka.
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelingene kuyo, isiciko sivaliwe kakuhle. Khusela kumswakama. Musa ukususa iipakethi ezincinci zedesiccant (iibhokisi) ezingaphakathi kwibhotile.
- Emva komhla wokuphelelwa okanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuvula ibhotile , lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa amayeza angasetyenziswanga kukuwanikela "kwinkqubo yokuthatha amayeza kwakhona" eqhutywa sisibhedlele okanye ikhemesti. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, zifake ebhegini, uyivale, uze uzilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fostamatinib liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga i-ITP xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (njengokutyheli kwamehlo), okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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