Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, unganikwa amayeza afana neCanagliflozin (Invokana) ukunceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, kunye notshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo njengokutya kunye nokuzilolonga. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mayeza. Ngoko masithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni iCanagliflozin (Invokana)?
Le yipilisi etyheli, efana nekhaphu. Ufanele uyithathe kanye ngemini, ngaphambi kokutya kwakho kokuqala kosuku. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mayeza kukuthintela isifo sezintso esikwinqanaba lokugqibela, esinokubangelwa sisifo seswekile, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezinkulu zentliziyo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alinakusetyenziswa ngumntu onesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1.
Isebenza njani iCanagliflozin emizimbeni yethu?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda izintso zethu ukuba zikhuphe iswekile egqithisileyo (iglucose) emzimbeni ngomchamo.
Ukucacisa oku ngakumbi, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Eli yeza lithintela iswekile egazini ukuba ingangeni emzimbeni xa izintso zethu ziyihluza. Emva koko, iswekile egqithisileyo ikhutshwa lula emzimbeni ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
Xa unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, izintso zakho kufuneka zisebenze nzima ukucoca esi swekile singaphezulu. Olu xinzelelo lungaphezulu lungonakalisa izintso zakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Canagliflozin inceda ekunciphiseni olu xinzelelo kwaye ilawule umonakalo wezintso.
Ingaba eli yeza likunceda ngokwenene ukunciphisa umzimba?
Eli yeza alenzelwanga ukukunceda unciphise umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba iCanagliflozin inokukunceda unciphise iikhilogram ezimbalwa. Ungakubona oku kunciphisa umzimba nokuba uyisebenzisa wedwa okanye usebenzisa amanye amayeza eswekile, njengemetformin.
Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bokunciphisa umzimba buyahluka kumntu nomntu . Umthamo wamayeza owasebenzisayo nawo unokuchaphazela oku. Ngokwesiqhelo, unokulahlekelwa phakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-3% yobunzima bomzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale nayiphi na inkqubo entsha yokutya okanye yokuzilolonga ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi zeCanagliflozin?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCanagliflozin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingembi kangako, eziphakathi, okanye ezibi kakhulu kwabanye abantu.
I-Hypoglycemia (iswekile ephantsi egazini)
Eli yeza linokubangela amanqanaba eswekile egazini aphantsi kakhulu (i-hypoglycemia) kwabanye abantu. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza eswekile, anjenge-insulin, i-glipizide, okanye i-glyburide, kunye neli yeza.
| Iimpawu zeHypoglycemia | |
|---|---|
| Ukungcangcazela komzimba | Umzimba Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo |
| Ukubila | Ukuziva ungenakuphumla okanye ungaphumli |
| Isiyezi | Indlala egqithisileyo |
| Ukudideka komzimba nengqondo | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo kwiimeko ezinzima |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu ngelixa usebenzisa iCanagliflozin, oko kuthetha ukuba uziva ngathi iswekile yakho yegazi iphantsi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Umngcipheko Wokunqunyulwa Kwamalungu
Oku kunokuvakala kuyoyikisa, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu . Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba iCanagliflozin inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokususwa unyawo okanye inxalenye yonyawo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iingenelo zokusebenzisa eli yeza zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi.
Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, ngoko thetha naye ngalo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko wokunqunyulwa komlenze:
- Ukuba inxalenye yomlenze isusiwe ngaphambili
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
- Ukuba imithambo-luvo yonakele (i-neuropathy)
- Ukuba unezilonda zeenyawo ezinesifo seswekile ngenxa yesifo seswekile
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala
Ukuze uphephe le ngozi, soloko uqaphela amanxeba, izilonda, iintlungu, okanye iimpawu zosulelo emilenzeni yakho.Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ezinye iingozi
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi kwi-trimester yesibini okanye yesithathu. Akwaziwa nokuba lingena kubisi lwebele na. Ke ngoko, ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
- Isifo sezintso nesibindi: Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abanesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi esinzima, kuba lingenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Ngaba iCanagliflozin ingasetyenziswa kunye neMetformin?
Ewe, unako. Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa liyeza iMetformin kukunciphisa ukufunxwa kweswekile emathunjini akho, ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kweswekile egcinwe esibindini, kunye nokunceda umzimba usebenzise iswekile.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika ipilisi edibeneyo edibanisa la mayeza omabini. Igama lophawu lweyeza yi-Invokamet. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zale chiza. Elinye (i-Invokamet XR) lithathwa kanye ngemini kwaye lenzelwe ukufunxwa kancinci. Elinye (i-Invokamet) lithathwa kabini ngemini kwaye lifunxwa ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba leliphi elikulungeleyo.
Libiza malini eli yeza?
I-Canagliflozin ngokuqhelekileyo liyeza elibiza kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana unyango kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente, unokukwazi ukufumana eli yeza simahla. Ukuba ufumana unyango ngasese, ixabiso linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ufumana phi iyeza kwaye nokuba unayo na i-inshurensi yezempilo. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukuthetha naye ngale nto. Ngoko ke babuze ngexabiso kunye neendlela onokukhetha kuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Canagliflozin (Invokana) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Lisebenza ngokususa iswekile egqithisileyo emzimbeni ngomchamo.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kanye ngemini, ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala sosuku. Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) kunye nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo zinokubakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Hlala uqaphela ukuba kukho ukwenzakala, iintlungu, okanye ukuba ndindisholo emilenzeni yakho. Xela ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpawu ezincinci.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.
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