Ngaba kufuneka sikhathazeke ngee-kidney cysts? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Ingaba ingxelo yakho yeskeni ithi 'i-kidney cyst'? Okanye ngaba ugqirha uthe une-cyst kwizintso zakho emva kokuba kwenziwe iskeni ngesinye isizathu? Kuqhelekile ukuba sizive sisoyika kwaye sixhalabile xa sisiva igama elithi "i-cyst". Kodwa ukuba siyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni, singayisusa loo loyiko lungafunekiyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azikho izinto ekufuneka sizoyike. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngazo zonke ii-cysts, okanye ii-cysts, ezenzeka kwizintso.

Ngamafutshane, zithini ii-kidney cysts?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi. Ii-kidney cysts ziingxowa ezincinci, ezineendonga ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo lwamanzi olwenzeka ngaphakathi okanye phezu komphezulu wezintso. Zicinge njenge-blister eluswini, kodwa zenzeka kwizintso.

Sonke sinezintso ezimbini emizimbeni yethu, njengezihluzo ezimbini. Umsebenzi ophambili wezintso kukucoca imveliso engcolileyo kunye namanzi angaphezulu egazini lethu size siwakhuphe njengomchamo. Ukuze senze oku, kukho izigidi zeeyunithi ezincinci zokucoca ngaphakathi kwezintso, esizibiza ngokuba zii-nephrons kunyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, umjelo kwezi yunithi zincinci zokucoca uyavalwa kwaye ulwelo luyaqokelelana, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ezi cysts zenzeke.

Ezi thumba ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, azidluli kwiisentimitha ezimbini. Ezinye zinokukhula zibe nkulu kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zilingana ngobukhulu. Umntu unokuba nethumba elinye okanye ezininzi. Zinokuvela nakwintso enye okanye zombini.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezi nati?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi thumba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sizichonge. Oogqirha basebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Bosniak system' ukuze bazihlele. Kodwa ndiza kukuchazela ngokulula.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ndiyoyike le nto?

Ndiyazi ukuba lo mbuzo usengqondweni yakho. Impendulo elula kukuba, mhlawumbi akunjalo . Ukuba une-cyst elula, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe yingozi. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba "lula."

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi yi-cyst entsonkothileyo, kufuneka ukhathazeke kuba inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wezintso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe iiskeni rhoqo ukuze ajonge utshintsho kwi-cyst, okanye ayisuse ngotyando.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonakala xa ezi thumba zikhula?

Nantsi into emangazayo. Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu! Abaninzi abazi nokuba banesimila sezintso. Bafunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesisu ukuze babone ukuba kukho enye imeko.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokwenzeka kuphela xa ithumba liba likhulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba liyaqhuma lize liphume igazi, lisuleleke, okanye licinezele amanye amalungu akufutshane. Ngamaxesha anjalo, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela ecaleni (sacral) phakathi kweembambo kunye nesinqe, esiswini, okanye ngasemva.
• Ifiva.
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo.
• Igazi kumchamo okanye umchamo omnyama.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba, ngamanye amaxesha linokuba nefuthe elincinci ekusebenzeni kwezintso. Kwakhona, ukuba ithumba lithintela izintso ekuhluzeni ulwelo olugqithisileyo egazini, linokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Kutheni kwakheka amatye ezintso?

Abaphandi abakafumani sizathu sicacileyo soku okwangoku. Kodwa siyazi ukuba esi siphene silula asilofuzo. Oko kukuthi, asiyonto izuzwe ngabazali bakho.

Ingcamango ephambili kukuba la maqhuqhuva adalwa kukuvaleka okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci kwimijelo emincinci yokucoca (iityhubhu) kwizintso endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, okubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa ezi zinto?

Nangona kunzima ukukhomba izizathu ezichanekileyo zoku, siyazi ukuba kukho izinto ezithile eziyandisa umngcipheko:

• Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezi zifo. Enyanisweni, malunga nomntu omnye kwabababini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala uya kuba nomhlaza wezintso omnye ubuncinane.
• Isini: Amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa ezi ngxaki kunabafazi.
• Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Iithumba zezintso zinokwenzeka kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Umzekelo:
• Isifo sezintso sePolycystic - Esi sisifo esizuzwa njengelifa.
• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo (CKD)
• Isifo sikaVon Hippel-Lindau
• I-Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela ezi thumba?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ii-simple cysts azisoloko zibangela iingxaki . Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela.

• Usulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena kwi-cyst zize zibangele usulelo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu.
• I-Brst cyst: Ukuba i-cyst iyaqhuma, inokubangela iintlungu eziqatha kunye nokopha emchameni.
• Ukuvaleka komchamo: Ithumba linokuba likhulu kakhulu lize livale ukuhamba komchamo. Oku kungonakalisa nezintso.
• Ukopha kwi-cyst: Ukopha kwi-cyst kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokubangela intlungu.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Ndithe uninzi lwexesha ezi zifunyanwa ngengozi. Emva kokubona ithumba elinjalo, ugqirha uza kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba ingaba lilula okanye liyinkimbinkimbi na.

• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukwenza imifanekiso yezintso. Oku kunokunika umbono olungileyo ngohlobo lwethumba.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT): Oku kusebenzisa i-X-ray kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso yezintso enamacala amathathu (3D). Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi malunga nethumba.
• I-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Oku kusebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo kakhulu. Oku kunceda ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi kolwelo kunye neendawo eziqinileyo zethumba.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwezintso:Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo lunokubonisa ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na nokuba zichaphazelekile na yithumba.

Iindlela zonyango

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba libangela iintlungu, liphazamisana nokusebenza kwezintso, okanye ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba lisengozini yokuba ngumhlaza, kusenokufuneka lisuswe. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku.

1. Ukufutha kunye neSclerotherapy: Oku kuquka ukufaka inaliti encinci kakhulu eluswini, ukugqobhoza i-cyst, kunye nokufunxa lonke ulwelo olungaphakathi ngesirinji. Emva koko, ngamanye amaxesha isisombululo esikhethekileyo, esifana notywala, sifakwa kwingxowa engenanto ukuze kuthintelwe i-cyst ukuba ingakhuli kwakhona.

2. Utyando: Olu tyando ngoku ludla ngokwenziwa nge-laparoscopically, okanye "utyando lwe-keyhole." Oku kwenziwa ngokwenza imingxunya embalwa kakhulu esiswini kunye nokufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo. Ugqirha ukhupha ulwelo kwi-cyst aze asike okanye atshise udonga lwe-cyst.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Wakuba wazi ukuba unethumba lezintso, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka lijongwe okanye alijongwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.

• Ukuba uqalisa ukuba neentlungu ezintsha esiswini sakho, esiswini, okanye emqolo ongezantsi.
• Ukuba ubona igazi kumchamo wakho.
• Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwinani lokuchama, njengokunyuka okanye ukwehla.

Iimpawu ezinje ngezi zinokuba luphawu lokuba i-cyst inesi sifo, iqhumile, okanye inengxaki enye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.