Ubusazi ngeepilisi zeAllopurinol? Unyango lwe-gout kunye namatye ezintso!

Ngaba wakha waphathwa ziintlungu eziqatha zamalungu okanye ilitye lezintso? Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba umhlobo wakho unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-gout. I-Allopurinol liyeza elicetyiswa rhoqo ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisebenza ntoni, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele ntoni xa ulisebenzisa.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Allopurinol?

Ngamafutshane, i-Allopurinol liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni wakho. Xa olu hlobo lwe-uric acid lusanda emzimbeni, kudla ngokubakho iingxaki ezifana ne-gout okanye amatye ezintso. Ngamanye amaxesha emva konyango olunikwa izigulane ezinomhlaza, oko kukuthi, emva kwezinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy, amanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni anokunyuka ngequbuliso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-Allopurinol isetyenziselwa ukulawula amanqanaba e-uric acid. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza kukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-uric acid emzimbeni wakho. Elinye lamagama adumileyo oku yi-Zyloprim. Kodwa nokuba ugqirha wakho ukunika igama elahlukileyo, liseyi-Allopurinol efanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye izifo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, masithi ugqirha wakho ukunike i-Allopurinol. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza ezisebenza ngokufanayo kuye wonke umntu.

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso . Kuba eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ngoko ke ukuba unengxaki yezintso, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngayo.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , isibindi sikwalilungu elibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngaso, sixelele naso.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-allopurinol, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kwizinto ezingaphezu kwesinye.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa , kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo , kufuneka uxelele umntwana wakho ngamayeza athile, njengoko anokudlula kubisi lwebele.

Ukuba usixelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba idosi kufuneka itshintshwe na.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Akwanelanga ukusela nje iyeza, kubalulekile nokulithatha ngokuchanekileyo, akunjalo?

Iipilisi ze-Allopurinol mazithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi . Ufanele uzithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokuba lukhuni esiswini sakho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, lithathe kunye nokutya okanye ubisi oluncinci . Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesisu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ukuyithatha rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo . Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu . Lo asingomdlalo, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela!

Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza . Ngenxa yokuba likusebenzela, lisenokungasebenzi komnye umntu. Basenokuba nezinye iingxaki.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho yamayeza?

Kukho amaxesha apho oko kusenzeka. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo . Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini . Oko kukuthi, musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophoswe yidosi.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa i-Allopurinol, isenokudibana namanye ala mayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unokufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.

Musa ukuzithatha ezi kunye nala mayeza:

• I-Didanosine (ddI) - Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV.

La mayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Allopurinol:

• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, umzekelo i-amoxicillin, i-ampicillin .
• Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza.
• Amanye amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela - umzekelo , i-azathioprine, i-cyclosporine, i-mercaptopurine .
• I-Chlorpropamide - Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo seswekile.
• I-Probenecid - Elinye iyeza elinikwa i-gout.
• I-Sulfinpyrazone - Elinye iyeza le-gout.
• I-Thiazide diuretics (ekwabizwa ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi) - umzekelo , i-hydrochlorothiazide .
• I-Warfarin - iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezi zinokusebenzisana namayeza akho.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-allopurinol.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho . Ugqirha angabona ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na kwaye ukuba kukho utshintsho ekufuneka lwenziwe.
• Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza le-gout, usenokuba neentlungu ekuqaleni . Oku kuthetha ukuba iintlungu zamalungu aziyi kuphela ngoko nangoko. Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Qhubeka uthatha iyeza njengoko kuyalelwe . Iintlungu ziya kuncipha kwaye uza kuphila malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6.
• Ufanele usele amanzi amaninzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza . Sela ubuncinane iiglasi zamanzi ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ngosuku. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kwesisu nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-gout okanye amatye ezintso.

Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko nini:

Ukuba unerhashalala eluswini kwaye uziva ubanda kwaye unomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza , igazi kumchamo wakho, okanye ubunzima bokuchama , kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka . Ezi zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unerhashalala enomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane . Irhashalala inokuba bomvu okanye ibe mfusa, emva koko iqhubu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Okanye ukuba unobuso okanye imilebe ebomvu, evuvukileyo, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, okanye irhashalala ebomvu nevuvukileyo.
• Ukuba usela iipilisi zevithamini C, musa ukuzisela ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho . Ukusela ivithamini C eninzi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba namatye ezintso.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke linda ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxila. Kuphephe ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile . Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Utywala bungakwenza ulale kwaye ube nesiyezi . Bunokubangela iingxaki zesisu kwaye bonyuse ubungakanani be-uric acid egazini. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala .

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-allopurinol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukonakala kwezintso — ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Ukonakala kwesibindi — intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Amaqhuqhuva eluswini, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes .
• Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, kuquka nomlomo . Oku, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kunokuba yimeko enzulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Urhudo
• Ukozela
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Oku kubalulekile.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit) .
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni . Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini elangeni ngqo okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Musa ukuwasebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, masizikhumbuze ngento esithethe ngayo?

I-Allopurinol liyeza elinciphisa amanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni, elidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuthe kwafunyanwa izifo ezifana ne-gout kunye namatye ezintso.

• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, naziphi na ii-allergies onazo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa .
• Thatha idosi, ngexesha, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele . Ungayithatha kunye nokutya okanye ubisi ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu.
• Ungalibali ukusela amanzi amaninzi .
• Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo , kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na ulusu olubi kakhulu okanye iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi okanye wezintso, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka kuba oko kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi . Musa ukusela utywala.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo . Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elinikwa wena wedwa. Musa ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti.

Ndiyathemba ukuba la macebiso aya kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Allopurinol, I-Gout, Amatye ezintso, I-Uric acid, Amayeza, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga