Masifunde ngeepilisi zeFurosemide

Ngaba ugqirha ukunike iipilisi zeFurosemide? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osebenzisa eli yeza? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ekuxelele ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphezulu kancinci, okanye mhlawumbi unikwe eli yeza kuba ubudumba ngenxa yokugcina ulwelo. Nokuba imeko injani na, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba le yeza yintoni kanye kanye. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiFurosemide ngokulula.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iFurosemide?

Ngamafutshane, iFurosemide luhlobo lwamayeza abanye abantu abalubiza ngokuba "yipilisi yamanzi." Oko kukuthi, inceda kakhulu umzimba wakho ukuba ukhuphe ulwelo olugqithisileyo kunye netyuwa ngomchamo. Ngokukodwa, inika izintso zakho amandla amancinci, izixelela ukuba "Kulungile, masilahle amanzi kunye netyuwa engaphezulu." Olu hlobo lwamayeza lubizwa ngokuba yi -diuretics ngokwezonyango. Anceda ekunciphiseni ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni, anciphise ukudumba, kwaye ancede ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ungayifumana neFurosemide phantsi kwegama lophawu iLasix. Elo ligama eliqhelekileyo.

Zithini iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo eli yeza?

I-Furosemide isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ezi meko zilandelayo:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Eli yeza linceda abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukuba balulawule.
• Ukudumba: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukudumba okubangelwa kukugcinwa kwamanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokudumba:
• Isifo sentliziyo: Umzekelo, kwiimeko ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo.
• Isifo sezintso: Xa izintso zingawahluzi kakuhle amanzi.
• Isifo sesibindi: Xa ukusebenza kwesibindi kuncipha, amanzi anokugcinwa emzimbeni.

Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza ngenxa yezizathu zonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iFurosemide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngezi zinto ngokucacileyo, njengoko eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko okanye lisenokufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:

• Ukuba unesifo sorhudo okanye uhlanza : Ngamaxesha anje, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi kunye nee-electrolytes emzimbeni wakho. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho njengoko le meko inokuba mandundu xa usela eli yeza.
• Ukuba une -gout .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Egazini lakhoUkuba kukho ukungaqheleki kumanqanaba e-electrolyte (umz. amanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu e-magnesium, i-potassium, okanye i-sodium), oogqirha baya kuzibona ezi zinto ngovavanyo lwegazi.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso , ukhupha umchamo omncinci, okanye unobunzima bokuchama.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-furosemide, amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngokucacisa ezi ngongoma, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, nokuba ufuna elinye iyeza, okanye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko omele uwasebenzise.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi ekufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo.

• Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthiwa ithathwa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
• Le ingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha nokutya.
• Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.

Ingaba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci. Kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo . Ugqirha ugqiba ngaloo nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Wonke umntu wahlukile, ngoko ke into esebenzayo kuwe isenokungasebenzi komnye umntu, kwaye inokuba yingozi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi? (Uphoswe yidosi)

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana namanye amayeza? (Iindlela elisebenzisana ngazo)

Ewe, iFurosemide inokubangela iingxaki xa ithathwa namanye amayeza athile.Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kungekuphela nje lawo anikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa namayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo kwikhemesti.

I-Furosemide inokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-gentamicin)
• I-chloral hydrate
• I-Cisplatin (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)
• Ezinye izilaxatives
• I-Lithium (iyeza lokugula ngengqondo)
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• I-Methotrexate
• Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
• I-Sucralfate (iyeza lezilonda zesisu)
• Iihomoni ze-thyroid
• Amanye amayeza eentlungu nokudumba (umz. ii-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen)
• I-Phenytoin (iyeza lokuxhuzula)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono uxelele ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo . Kwakhona, ungalibali ukumxelela ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo xa usebenzisa iFurosemide:

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Yiya kuhlolo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukuba uphile njani kwaye amayeza ayasebenza na. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza ukuba luthini uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo kwaye ukuba luphantsi/luphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuba kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho .
• Iswekile egazini: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi inyuke kancinci. Ukuba sele unesifo seswekile, lo mngcipheko uphezulu nangakumbi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyenza ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• Ukutya kunye nokugcina amanzi emzimbeni: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo . Umzekelo, ungaxelelwa ukuba utye ukutya okune-potassium eninzi, njengeebhanana kunye neeorenji, okanye ungaxelelwa ukuba unciphise ukutya kwakho ityuwa. Buza nokuba ungakanani na amanzi omele uwasele ngosuku. Musa ukunika umntu ophelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukulinganisela kunye nokugxila:Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ixesha lakho lokulungelelanisa kunye nexesha lokuphendula . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi, yima ngokukhawuleza xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ebhedini. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa isiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
• Uvakalelo lwelanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube novakalelo kancinci elangeni . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako. Ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
• Ukugabha, urhudo, ukubila: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu . Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iFurosemide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Oku kungabandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko .
• Ukuba uziva ngathi uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni : ukoma okukhulu, umlomo owomileyo, ukuquleka, ukuziva unesizungu, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukuba umchamo wakho ujika ube tyheli okanye ube mdaka.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuva okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni .
• Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) : Ukomelela nokuchama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi : isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium egazini : ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye iintlungu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuqhina.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuziva ngathi utsha okanye ubuthathaka emalungeni.
• Ukuqhinwa (ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa kukungabikho kwe-potassium, ngoko ke lumka)
• Urhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Nokuba ayikho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into entsha okanye engaqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukunika icebiso.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza? (Ugcino)

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi , oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-20 nama-25 degrees C okanye ama-68 nama-77 degrees F).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo ngeFurosemide, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha akuxelela ngalo, nangobungakanani akuxelela bona. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukulisela ngaphandle kokuxelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo .
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Sela amanzi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa . Ungaliniki omnye umntu.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo.

I-Furosemide , i-Lasix, i-diuretic, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukudumba, ukudumba, ukusilela kwentliziyo, isifo sezintso, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza