Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGabapentin ? Mhlawumbi lelo leentlungu zemithambo-luvo ezingapheliyo, isifo sokuwa, okanye imilenze engazinzanga. Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuba noloyiko kancinci, uzibuze, "Luhlobo luni lweyeza eli?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, izinto ezilungileyo nezimbi elinokuyenza, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Yonke into ilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iGabapentin?
Ngamafutshane, i-gabapentin liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha kuphela. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"anticonvulsants." Oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwamayeza anikwa ukulawula iimeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa .
Kodwa akupheleli apho isetyenziselwa khona. Iya kucaca kuwe ukuba uyayiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo. Kukho ikhemikhali yendalo engqondweni yethu elawula ukuvuselelwa okungeyomfuneko kwee-neurons . Ibizwa ngokuba yiGamma Aminobutyric Acid ( GABA ). Ngamanye amaxesha ii-neurons zethu zisebenza kakhulu. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kwi-epilepsy kunye nentlungu yemithambo-luvo.
Ngoku, eli yeza le-gabapentin lenza into efana nesenzo se-'GABA'. Oko kukuthi, lithomalalisa iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezivuselelwe ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye zivuselelwe. Ngenxa yokuba lithomalalisa imithambo-luvo ngale ndlela, eli yeza linokulawula iimeko zokuxhuzula kunye neentlungu ezithile zemithambo-luvo.
Ziziphi iimeko apho oogqirha bamisela iGabapentin?
IGabapentin ivunyiwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga iimeko ezintathu.
- Ukulawula ukuxhuzula okungaphelelanga: Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula okuqala kwindawo ethile yengqondo. IGabapentin inganikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala.
- Ngentlungu yemithambo-luvo ebangelwa ziishingles: Oku kufuna ingcaciso encinci. Uyakhumbula i-chickenpox usengumntwana? Intsholongwane ebangela i-chickenpox ihlala ingasebenzi kwimithambo-luvo yethu emva kokuba siphilile. Kwiminyaka kamva, isenokubaUxinzelelo , ukugula , kunye nezinye izinto zinokubangela ukuba intsholongwane iphinde ivuke, nto leyo ebangela ii-shingles ezibuhlungu. Kwanasemva kokuba i-herpes iphelile, abanye abantu basafumana iintlungu zemithambo-luvo ezinzima, ezitshisayo, okanye ezifana nezombane . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). I-Gabapentin lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu kule ntlungu.
- Isifo Semilenze Engaphumliyo: Esi sisifo apho imilenze iziva ingakhululekanga, irhawuzelela, kwaye ikhasa, ingakumbi xa uzama ukulala ebusuku. Oku kungakhululeki kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulala. IGabapentin ikwasetyenziswa kwesi sifo.
Kubalulekile: Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokunika i-gabapentin kwezinye iimeko zentlungu yemithambo-luvo (umz., isifo seswekile) ukongeza kwezi meko zivunyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisigqibo esinokwenziwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela.
Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo kunye neefom zawo?
IGabapentin iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye needosi. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo kunye nedosi oza kuyinika ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho kunye nemeko yakho yomzimba.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Amandla Aqhelekileyo | Amanye amagama eebhrendi (Umzekelo wamagama eebhrendi) |
|---|---|---|
| Iikhaphu | 100mg, 300mg, 400mg | I-Neurontin, i-Generic Gabapentin |
| Iipilisi | 300mg, 600mg, 800mg | I-Neurontin, iGralise, iGabapentin eqhelekileyo |
| Isisombululo Somlomo | 250mg kwi-5ml | I-Neurontin, i-Generic Gabapentin |
| Iitablethi Ezikhutshwa Ngokwandiswa | 300mg, 600mg | Umphezulu |
ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Jonga iresiphi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Isenokuba nelinye igama lebrendi kunye negama eliqhelekileyo elithi ``Gabapentin``.
Uyisebenzisa njani iGabapentin ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Ezinye iimpawu zithi uwasele kunye nokutya, ngelixa ezinye zithi akunamsebenzi nokuba uwasele ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Umzekelo, uGralise uthi uwasele kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kanye njengoko ekuxelela.
- Musa ukuphula iipilisi: Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi pilisi akufuneki zityunyuzwe, ziphulwe, okanye zihlafunwe. Zifanele ziginywe ziphelele ngeglasi yamanzi. (Ezinye iimpawu, ezifana neNeurontin, zinokuphulwa phakathi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uqinisekise.)
- Linganisa amayeza olwelo: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza olwelo, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye isirinji eza nayo ukulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya, kuba ubungakanani bungahluka.
- Lumka ngee-antacids: Ukuba uthatha i-antacid (umz. iMaalox, iMylanta, iDi-Gel) kwi-gastritis, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini emva kokuyithatha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-gabapentin. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-gabapentin.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, nangomlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Iziphumo Ezimbi Ezimele Uziqaphele
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-gabapentin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwesikhumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba nokuba kukho okanye akukho mkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba okutsha okanye okuya kusiba mandundu, ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukungalali, ukuphazamiseka, ukuziphatha okurhabaxa okanye okunomsindo, ubunzima bokugxila, iingxaki zokukhumbula. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-jaundice), umchamo omnyama, isitulo esikhanyayo, ukuhlanza, kunye nobuthathaka ngokubanzi. |
| Iingxaki Zezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo, igazi kumchamo, kunye nokudumba kwemilenze neenyawo ngenxa yokuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo?
Ezi azinzima kangako njengezi zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo.
- Ukozela, ukuziva udiniwe
- Isiyezi
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ifiva
- Ubunzima bokuthetha
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo
- Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Ukutyeba kwakho
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungcangcazela, iintshukumo eziguquguqukayo
- Iintshukumo zamehlo ezingaqhelekanga, ukubona kabini
Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela njengoko umzimba wakho uqhela amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayaqhubeka nokukukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba i-gabapentin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. IGabapentin inokuba nemiphumo eyingozi xa isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza athile.
Ngokukodwa, ukuthatha i-gabapentin kunye namayeza abangela ukozela okanye ukunxila kunokuba yingozi. Ngenxa yokuba i-gabapentin ikwabangela ukozela, xa isetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza, ukuphefumla kunokuba kancinci kakhulu kwaye kube yingozi nakubomi.
Amayeza onyusa le ngozi ngala:
- Ii-opioids ezidakisayo zentlungu enzima
- Amayeza okuxhalaba
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antihistamines zokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergies
- Utywala
Lo mngcipheko uphezulu nangakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala kunye nabo baneengxaki zemiphunga (umz., i-COPD).
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyabonakala, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu xa usebenzisa i-gabapentin kunye nelinye iyeza elibangela ubuthongo, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukungakwazi ukugxila, ukuphelelwa lithemba
- Isiyezi esingaqhelekanga
- Ukuphefumla kancinci, kancinci, okanye okunzima
- Ukungaphenduli
- Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iiminwe, kunye neenzipho
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha i-gabapentin
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyenza mandundu imeko yomntu onesifo sokuwa. Ukuba ulisebenzisa ngenxa yentlungu, intlungu ingabuya. Ukuba uyayeka ukulisebenzisa, yenza oko njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, wehlise kancinci kancinci umthamo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uziphephe izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukusela utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa i-gabapentin. Utywala bunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi esibangelwa liyeza.
- Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi?: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-gabapentin.
- Ukuba unengxaki yemiphunga okanye yokuphefumla.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unengxaki yezintso okanye ukwi-dialysis.
- Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zempilo yengqondo, ukudakumba, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala kwixesha elidlulileyo.
- Ukuba wakha waxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye kutywala.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngoku (kuquka amayeza anikwe ngabanye oogqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
Ingaba i-gabapentin liyeza? Ngaba linokuba ngumlutha?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi.
IGabapentin ayisiyonto "yokuthomalalisa iintlungu". Ayisiyonto "yokubulala iintlungu" okanye uhlobo "lwe-opioid". Ayibalwa njengeyeza elilawulwayo eSri Lanka.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba ithathwa njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele, kwidosi emiselweyo, ayibangeli umlutha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo zabantu abathile abasebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo, xa besebenzisa i-overdose, ukuze banxile. Ke ngoko , kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga neli yeza, xoxa ngalo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IGabapentin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana neentlungu zemithambo-luvo kunye nesifo sokuwa. Soloko ulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ukozela okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhakuva aqatha eluswini, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimeko yengqondo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi de umzimba wakho uqhele amayeza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
IGabapentin, iNeurontin, iintlungu zemithambo-luvo, isifo sokuwa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza ngesiSinhala
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa iGabapentin?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo (umz., ukuba ndindisholo emilenzeni ngenxa yesifo seswekile). Oogqirha bakwanika eli yeza ukulawula ukuxhuzula.
💬 Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusebenzisa iGabapentin?
Abantu abaninzi banokuba nesiyezi, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokuziva bebuthathaka kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Kungoko ke, kuyingozi ukuqhuba ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ezi mpawu ziyanyamalala emva kokulisebenzisa okwethutyana.
💬 Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso?
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ungamxelelanga ugqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ungabi nabuthongo, ungabi nabuthongo, kwaye uxhuzule. Kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngokunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci kangangeeveki ezimbalwa.
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