Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-'Gallium Scan'. Usenokuba woyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci xa usiva igama elithi 'scan' okanye igama elithi 'radioactive'. Kodwa ngokwenene akukho nto yokoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGallium Scan?
I-gallium scan luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olubhekiselele kumayeza enyukliya. Musa ukoyika igama elithi "nyukliya." Lisebenzisa inani elincinci kakhulu nelikhuselekileyo lezinto ezinemisebe ukuze libone okwenzekayo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu.
Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu iiseli zomhlaza ezifihlakeleyo, usulelo, kunye nokudumba (ukudumba) ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngale nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-gallium 'njengentlola' encinci ethunyelwa ukufumana iindawo ezinengxaki emizimbeni yethu. Ugqirha ufaka inani elincinci lale nto ine-radioactive ebizwa ngokuba yi-gallium engalweni yakho. Emva koko, ikhamera ekhethekileyo ithatha imifanekiso apho le 'ntlola' iye khona emzimbeni wakho.
Loluphi uhlobo lwezifo olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukubhaqa?
Ii-Gallium scans zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubona iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo ekunzima ukuzibona ngezinye ii-scan. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili zempilo ezinokubonwa ngesi scan.
| Uhlobo lwemeko yezonyango | Imizekelo kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Isetyenziselwa ukubona umhlaza, ingakumbi iHodgkin lymphoma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza ezisele emzimbeni emva konyango lomhlaza. |
| Iintsholongwane | Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezinzulu, ezifana namathumba okanye izifo zamathambo (i-osteomyelitis). |
| Iimeko zokudumba | Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga iimeko ezibangela ukudumba emzimbeni, njenge-pulmonary fibrosis okanye i-sarcoidosis, eyenzeka emiphungeni. |
Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba umntu unomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, kodwa kungekho sizathu sifumanekayo (umkhuhlane ongabalulekanga) , olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unobangela lusulelo olufihlakeleyo na.
Ngaba oku kuyingozi ngokwenene? Ngaba sifanele soyike imitha yelanga?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo ithi, hayi, ayiyongozi . Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu bemitha. Ngamafutshane, lukhupha ubungakanani obufanayo bemitha obuya kuvezwa kuyo xa une-X-rays ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo.
Iingenelo zokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo ngovavanyo olufana nolu zingaphezulu kakhulu kunengozi enokubakho ngenxa yolu bungakanani buncinci bemitha.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Ixesha elininzi, oku akudingi lungiselelo likhethekileyo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nesebe elifanelekileyo esibhedlele ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe, njengoko i-radiation ayilunganga kumntwana osesibelekweni.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka ukhankanye oku. Ungacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuncancisa umntwana wakho iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlolwa kwaye umnike ubisi oluyifomyula. Oku kungenxa yokuba le nto ine-radioactive inokungena kubisi lwakho lwebele.
- Ukucocwa kwamathumbu amakhulu: Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kucelwa ukuba uthathe iyeza lokuhambisa isisu malunga nosuku ngaphambi kokuskena. Oku kuya kunceda ukucoca amathumbu amakhulu. Oku kuya kwenza imifanekiso icace ngakumbi. Kufana nokusula ilensi yekhamera ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ifoto.
Ukuba kukho naluphi na olunye uncedo ngaphandle kwalolu, isibhedlele siya kukwazisa ngalo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wokuskena?
I-gallium scan idla ngokuba yinkqubo yeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka uye esibhedlele izihlandlo ezibini okanye ezintathu.
Usuku Lokuqala: Ukusela amayeza
Konke okwenzekayo ngolu suku kukuba kufakwe intwana encinci ye-radioactive ebizwa ngokuba yi-gallium emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Kufana nokufumana inaliti rhoqo yeyeza, okanye i-saline. Ungagoduka emva koko. Iyeza lihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke kwaye lithatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuze liqokeleleke kwiindawo ezinengxaki.
Usuku Lwesibini/Lwesithathu: Ukufota Imifanekiso (Ukuskena)
Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kuza kwenziwa emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Xa usiya esibhedlele ngaloo mini, nazi ezinye zezinto eziza kwenzeka:
- Uza kunikwa ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba ususe zonke izinto zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezinje ngamacici, imigexo, imisesane, kunye neewotshi. Izinto zesinyithi zinokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwesikena.
- Uza kulaliswa ebhedini ekhethekileyo.
- Emva koko ikhamera enkulu iya kuhambahamba kancinci emzimbeni wakho ize ithathe imifanekiso.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha: Le khamera ayikhuphi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha emzimbeni wakho. 'Ibona' imitha ye-gamma evela kwi-gallium engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, njengokuba unomathotholo efumana isignali.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba ubambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwaye uhlale ungashukumi ngexesha lokuskena.
Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha malunga neyure. Ngamanye amaxesha ungacelwa ukuba ubuye ngolunye usuku ukuze uthathe eminye imifanekiso.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kokuskena?
Ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye xa uskenile. Izinto ezisebenzisa i-radioactive emzimbeni wakho ziya kuphuma kancinci kancinci emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo wakho nakwindle yakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaloo mihla imbalwa, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo ukunciphisa amathuba okuba udlulisele kwanenani elincinci lezinto ezisebenzisa i-radioactive kwabanye.
- Xa usebenzisa indlu yangasese:
- Ukuba uchitha umchamo okanye ilindle, licoce kakuhle.
- Hlamba indlu yangasese kabini.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kunceda izinto ezisebenzisa i-radioactive ziphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya: Ukuba uhamba uye kwelinye ilizwe kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uskene, cela ileta kugqirha wakho malunga noko , njengoko iiskena ezinobuthathaka kwezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zinokuthatha i-gallium encinci eseleyo emzimbeni wakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy xa benikwa inaliti. Oku kungabandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba okanye isicaphucaphu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ndiza kuyifumana nini ingxelo?
Ngokwesiqhelo uza kufumana ingxelo kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ingcali ye-radiology iza kuhlola ngononophelo imifanekiso yeskeni, ilungiselele ingxelo, ize iyithumele kugqirha okuthumelele uvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza iziphumo ngokusekelwe kuloo ngxelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-gallium scan luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhuselekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukubona usulelo olufihlakeleyo, ukudumba, kunye nomhlaza emzimbeni.
- Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswayo koku buncinci kakhulu. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyabazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba ukhulelwe, ulindele umntwana, okanye uncancisa.
- Lumka ngokukodwa ngokucoceka kwendlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuskena.
- Olu luvavanyo oluxabisekileyo olunceda ekuchongeni isifo ngokuchanekileyo nokuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.
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