Ngaba uyasiva nesandi 'sobisi lobisi' okanye into ekrwela ekhitshini ebusuku? Xa uvuka kusasa, ngaba ufumana izinto ezifana nerayisi neswekile zisasazeke phantsi, iipakethi zeebhisikithi, iimvuthuluka zesonka, nezinye izinto zityiwe, zenza imingxunya emincinci? Ukuba kunjalo, kufana nokuba kufike undwendwe olungamenywanga ekhayeni lakho. Olu ndwendwe luyimpuku. Esi silwanyana sincinci asingongxaki nje kuphela, kodwa sinokubeka nemingcipheko ethile kwimpilo yethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Iyintoni ingozi kwimpilo yethu evela kwiimpuku?
Iimpuku azihlaseli abantu ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, xa zihlala endlwini, umonakalo eziwenzayo awungomncinane. Ziyaluma zize zitshabalalise izinto zasekhaya, impahla, kunye nefenitshala. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukuba zinokuhlafuna iingcingo zombane kwaye zibangele nomlilo ezindlwini. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyixhalabele kukuba
iimpuku zithwala izifo . Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zinokungena kwindawo esikuyo ngomchamo wazo, ilindle, kunye namathe. Ezi zezona ndlela esinokuthi sifumane izifo ngazo:
- Ngokukuluma (oku kwenzeka rhoqo).
- Ngokuzisa ezinye izilwanyana endlwini, ezifana neentakumba neenkonjane.
- Ngokungcolisa ukutya kwakho, isiselo sakho, namanzi akho ngendle kunye nomchamo wazo.
- Uthuli lungcoliswe yinkunkuma yalo, kwaye siyaluphefumla olo thuli.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba nempuku ekhayeni lakho kufana nokuba nesifo , ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
| Izifo eziphambili ezinokudluliselwa ziimpuku | Intshayelelo emfutshane |
|---|
| IHantavirus | Isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esinokudluliselwa, ngamanye amaxesha side sibulale ubomi, ngokuphefumla uthuli olungcoliswe lindle kunye nomchamo weempuku. |
| I-Leptospirosis - umkhuhlane weempuku | Isifo esixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu. Usulelo lwebhaktheriya oludluliselwa ngokutya amanzi okanye umhlaba ongcoliswe ngumchamo weempuku ngamanxeba esikhumba. |
| I-Lymphocytic choriomeningitis | Usulelo lwentsholongwane oludluliselwa ziimpuku. Lunokuchaphazela ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
| Ubhubhani | Usulelo lwebhaktheriya oludluliselwa ziintakumba ezihlala kwiimpuku, oluye lwabangela ubhubhane omkhulu kwimbali, ngoku aluqhelekanga kakhulu. |
Ngaba iimpuku zinesifo se-rabies?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Enyanisweni, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iimpuku zisasaze i-rabies. Kwaye akukho ngxelo zithi iimpuku zisasaza i-rabies ebantwini. Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo
, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba iimpuku ziyabahlafuna abantu?
Iimpuku zizilwanyana ezineentloni kakhulu. Zisoloko zizama ukuzimela ebantwini. Ngoko ke azizukuza nje zikulume. Kodwa ukuba uzama ukuzichukumisa, zize zizive zisongelwa, zinokuluma ukuze zizikhusele.
Ngaba unazo iimpuku endlwini yakho? Zichonge ngezi mpawu
Ukuba unempuku enye okanye ezimbini ekhayeni lakho, oko kungaba sisiqalo sengxaki enkulu. Kuba iimpuku zizala ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unika ingqalelo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, nawe ungafumanisa ukuba unazo na iimpuku ekhayeni lakho.
| Uphawu | Uyibona njani le nto? |
|---|
| UBee Betty | Ezi zizinto ezincinci, ezimnyama, ezimile okweenkozo zerayisi. Ungazibona kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini, kwiishelufu, nasemadongeni. |
| Iimpawu zokuluma | Jonga ukuba akukho mikrwelo mincinci okanye amabala okuhlafuna kwizinto ezifana neebhokisi zokutya, iibha zesepha, iincwadi kunye neengcingo. |
| Imizila yeenyawo | Kwiindawo ezinothuli, khangela imizila emincinci emhlabeni. |
| Ivumba elingaqhelekanga | Apho iimpuku zihlala khona, umchamo wazo unokukhupha ivumba elinamandla nelingaqhelekanga. Ivumba lempuku efileyo libi nangakumbi. |
| Iindlela zeenqwelo moya | Iimpuku zihlala zilandela indlela enye. Ecaleni kweendonga, ungabona indlela emnyama egqunywe luthuli neoyile. |
| Ukubona impuku ngamehlo akho | Iimpuku zihlala ziphuma ebusuku, xa kungekho ngxolo. Kodwa ukuba ubona impuku ibaleka ngelixa ulapho, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba kukho iimpuku ezininzi endlwini. |
Wenza ntoni xa impuku ikuluma okanye ikhotha umzimba wakho?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba impuku ikuluma ngempazamo,
hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ingena ezingubeni zakho, zihlambe ngamanzi ashushu ngaphandle kokuzixuba nezinye iimpahla. Ukuba impuku ikuluma ngempazamo, yenza oku kulandelayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka:
- Okokuqala, hlamba kakuhle indawo eluma kuyo ngesepha namanzi afudumeleyo.
- Yomisa inxeba ngelaphu elicocekileyo, uthambise amafutha okubulala iintsholongwane , uze uligqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ungadinga inaliti ye-tetanus okanye i-antibiotics yomlomo.
- Qaphela iimpawu zosulelo (umz., ukubomvu , ukudumba, iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, ubushushu obujikeleze inxeba) de inxeba liphole. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
Ungayikhusela njani ikhaya lakho kwezi mpuku?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa iimpuku kukuzithintela ukuba zingangeni endlwini nakwindawo ezihlala kuyo.
- Vala amasango endlu yakho: Vala nayiphi na imingxunya emincinci okanye izithuba ezindongeni ngesamente okanye esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Vala izithuba ezijikeleze imibhobho yamanzi kunye neengcingo. Faka izinto zokuvala iingcango ezikwizithuba ezingaphantsi kweengcango.
- Gcina ukutya kukhuselekile: Gcina ukutya, ingakumbi irayisi, iswekile, kunye nomgubo, kwizikhongozeli ezivalwe kakuhle. Musa ukushiya ukutya okuseleyo etafileni ubusuku bonke.
- Gcina indlu icocekile:Yikhuphe yonke imihla inkunkuma. Gcina indlu neyadi zicocekile. Musa ukuqokelela izinto ezinokufihlwa ziimpuku, njengeebhokisi ezindala kunye namaphephandaba.
- Imigibe kunye neendlela zokulawula:
- Imigibe enobuntu: Kukho iintlobo zemigibe enokubamba impuku ngaphandle kokuyibulala ize iyibeke kude nendlu. Ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi, kufuneka uzijonge rhoqo, kuba impuku ayinakuhlala kwindawo encinci ixesha elide.
- Iibhodi zeglue kunye nezibambo zezinambuzane : Asizicebisi ezi ndlela zimbini. Ukuba isilwanyana sibhajwe kwimigibe yeglue, siya kubandezeleka kakhulu size sife. Izibambo zetyhefu ziyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci endlwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati. Kwakhona, ukuba impuku ifa emva kokutya ityhefu, njengangaphakathi eludongeni, iya kubola kwaye ikhuphe ivumba elinganyamezelekiyo kwaye itsale ezinye izinambuzane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimpuku azingomqobo nje otshabalalisa izinto zasekhaya, kodwa zikwangumngcipheko kwimpilo osasaza izifo eziyingozi ezifana neLeptospirosis kunye neHantavirus .
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwiimpuku kukuvala naziphi na izikhewu ezizivumela ukuba zingene ekhayeni lakho, zigqume ukutya neziselo kakuhle, kwaye zigcine ikhaya lakho licocekile.
- Ukuba igundane likuluma, musa ukulithatha lula. Hlamba inxeba kakuhle uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezifana ne-poison bait okanye i-gum traps ukulawula iimpuku, cinga kabini malunga nokhuseleko lwabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya endlwini.
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu zeempuku ekhayeni lakho, thabatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko, kuba zizala ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpuku, Umkhuhlane weempuku, iLeptospirosis, iHantavirus, Iimpuku, Iimpuku zaseKhaya, Ulawulo lweempuku, Iingozi zeMpilo
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