Ingaba uneengxaki zesisu kule mihla? Makhe sithethe nge-gastroenteritis!

Ingaba nawe uziva unesicaphucaphu kule mihla, uzive ngathi uza kuhlanza, okanye kufuneka uye kwindlu yangasese amaxesha amaninzi ngemini? Okanye ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ebenale ngxaki? Ezi zidla ngokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-gastroenteritis. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni i-gastroenteritis elula?

Ngamafutshane, i-gastroenteritis kukudumba kwesisu sakho namathumbu . Cinga ngala malungu njengento evuvukileyo nebuhlungu kancinci. Yiyo le nto ibangela iimpawu ezifana nokugabha, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, kunye norhudo.

Le meko idla ngokuvela xa usulelo lungena kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya (i-GI tract). Iibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane zinokubangela ityhefu yokutya kunye nento esiyibiza ngokuba yi "stomach flu." Amanye amachiza anokubangela i-gastroenteritis.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-gastroenteritis?

Ewe, iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zinokuchongwa:

1. I-Gastroenteritis Esulelayo: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Luvela xa iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iifungi, okanye iiparasites zingena esiswini okanye emathunjini akho zize zibangele usulelo.

2. I-Chemical Gastroenteritis: Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokwenzeka ukuba iikhemikhali ezinobungozi zityiwe, umzekelo, ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo. Ingabangelwa kukusebenzisa utywala kakhulu okanye ukuthatha amayeza athile kakhulu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, kunzima ukufumana umntu ongazange abe ne-gastroenteritis ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe. Uninzi lwexesha, ayibi yingozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela amaqela athile asengozini, umzekelo, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, okanye abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Kwihlabathi liphela, i-gastroenteritis yeyona nto ibangela ukufa.

Zithini iimpawu ze-gastroenteritis?

Ukuba unale meko, unokufumana zombini iimpawu zamathumbu (ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu zesisu) kunye nesisu (isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza) ngaxeshanye. Abanye abantu bathi "iyanyuka iyehla," kwaye kunjalo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Urhudo - Indle enamanzi enokwenzeka izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Intlungu yesisu kunye nokuqaqamba
• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Ukudinwa
• Iintlungu zomzimba

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala?

Iimpawu ze-Gastroenteritis zihlala zivela ngequbuliso. Iimpawu zokuqala ezibonakala ziimpawu zokugaya ukutya. Ezi ziquka ukudumba, iintlungu zesisu, ukuqaqamba, isicaphucaphu, kunye/okanye ukuhlanza, okunokwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane.

Njengoko usuku luqhubeka, unokufumana iimpawu ezichaphazela umzimba wakho wonke, oko sikubiza ngokuba "ziimpawu zenkqubo." Ezi ziquka izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-gastroenteritis?

Uninzi lweentlobo zesifo sesisu (gastroenteritis) zihlala malunga nosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Umzimba wakho unokulwa nosulelo oluninzi lweentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zinokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna unyango ukuze ziphilise.

Yintoni esona sizathu siphambili soku?

I-Gastroenteritis yenzeka xa inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba isebenza ukukhusela isisu sakho namathumbu. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa kukho usulelo okanye into enobungozi, ithumela iiseli zokuzikhusela emzimbeni (iiseli ezivuthayo) apho ukuze zilwe nazo kwaye zilungise izicubu ezonakeleyo.

Oku kudla ngokuba yimpendulo yexeshana kwingozi yexeshana. Oku kurhawuzelela kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko eziqhubekayo ze-gastroenteritis aziqhelekanga.

Ziziphi izizathu ezithile ze-acute gastroenteritis?

I-acute gastroenteritis inokukhula ngequbuliso ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo okanye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi.

Izifo ezosulelayo

Le meko ibangelwa zizifo ezifumaneka kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Oko kukuthi:

• Usulelo lwentsholongwane
• Usulelo lweebhaktheriya
• Usulelo lwezibungu
• Usulelo lwefungus

Ezi zifo zihlala zingunobangela oyintloko we-gastroenteritis.

I-gastroenteritis ebangelwa yintsholongwane

Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Malunga nama-60% azo zonke iimeko ze-gastroenteritis zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Norovirus yodwa ibangela malunga nama-50% amatyala.

I-Gastroenteritis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"stomach flu" ngabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, elo asilogama lezonyango. Ayibangelwa yi-influenza. Iindidi zee-virus ezinokubangela "stomach flu" zezi:

• iNorovirus
• I-Rotavirus
• I-Astrovirus `(i-Astrovirus)`
• I-Adenovirus
• I-Calicivirus
• I-Sapovirus

I-bacterial gastroenteritis

Le meko ibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Iintsholongwane ezixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• I-Campylobacter `(Campylobacter)`
• I-Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
• I-Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• I-Salmonella
• IShigella
• I-Staphylococci (iStaph)

I-Parasitic gastroenteritis

Oku kubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane. Imizekelo:

• I-Giardiasis
• I-Cryptosporidiosis
• I-Cyclosporiasis
• I-Amebiasis (isifo segazi esibangelwa yi-amoebic)

Isifo sesisu esibangelwa yifungus

Usulelo lwefungus lunokubangela i-gastroenteritis. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• I-Candidiasis
• I-Aspergillosis

I-Chemical gastroenteritis

Ezinye iikhemikhali zingonakalisa ulwelo lwesisu sakho kunye namathumbu kwaye zibangele ukudumba. Ezinye zenza oku nokuba zincinci. Ezinye, njengotywala kunye namayeza athile, zibangela i-gastroenteritis kuphela ukuba uzithatha kakhulu.

Izizathu ze-chemical gastroenteritis:

• Ityhefu yesinyithi esinzima
• Iityhefu zezityalo, ezifana neekhowa ezinetyhefu
• I-cocaine
• Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza `(amayeza e-chemotherapy)`
• Ukusebenzisa utywala ngokugqithisileyo
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-'NSAIDs' (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal)
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweColchicine
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-digoxin

Ingaba i-gastroenteritis iyosulela?

I-gastroenteritis esulelayo iyosulela. Xa unentsholongwane kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya, inokudluliselwa kwindle yakho. Nabani na odibana nale ndle unokufumana le ntsholongwane.

Khawucinge nje, kunokubakho iziqwenga ezincinci zale ndle phezu kwezindlu zangasese, kwiindawo apho kutshintshwa khona amanabukeni abantwana abancinci, nakwizandla zabantu abangazihlambi kakuhle izandla zabo. Ukuba ezi zinto zichukunyiswa ngabanye abantu, okanye ukuba zingena ekutyeni okanye emanzini abo, esi sifo sinokusasazeka.

I-Chemical gastroenteritis ayisuleli. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela abantu abaninzi kwindawo enye ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, ukuba utyhefwe kukutya, ngamanzi, okanye bubume bendawo, abanye abasebenzise ezo zinto nabo banokuyifumana.

Isasazeka njani intsholongwane ye-gastroenteritis?

Ezi zifo zihlala zisasazeka ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo.Kwakhona, ungasuleleka ukuba uchukumisa umntu osulelekileyo okanye indawo echukunyiswe ngumntu osulelekileyo. Umzekelo, ungasuleleka lula ngokutya ukutya evenkileni, ulungisa ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, okanye ngokuchukumisa izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango neetafile kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani isifo se-gastroenteritis?

Usulelo lwesisu luyosulela kakhulu xa uneempawu kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile. Kukule mihla mibini yokugqibela apho usulelo lushiya umzimba wakho kwindle yakho.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, phantse wonke umntu ufumana isifo se-gastroenteritis. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usifumane rhoqo ukuba:

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 okanye ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6. (Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala)
• Ukuba uhlala okanye usebenza kwiziko lokunyamekela abantwana okanye kwikhaya labalupheleyo.
• Ukuba utya inyama eluhlaza okanye intlanzi.
• Ukuba uhambela amazwe angaphandle, ingakumbi iindawo ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle.
• Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo esiwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho.
• Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athile okanye utywala rhoqo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-acute gastroenteritis?

Uninzi lweemeko ze-gastroenteritis zihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye ziyaphela ngokwazo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ingxaki ephambili ekufuneka uyilumkele kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.

Xa uhlala uhlanza kwaye urhuda, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi kunye nee-electrolytes - iityuwa - kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuzitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, unokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ezi tyuwa zinokungalingani.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni akuyonto ihlekisayo! Kunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala. Kungabangela iimpawu ezifana nobuthathaka, umlomo owomileyo, ukuncipha komchamo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulahlekelwe zingqondo.

Ukuba isifo se-gastroenteritis siyaqhubeka, sinokuqala ukonakalisa isisu sakho namathumbu. Umzekelo, izilonda zinokwakheka kula malungu kwaye zophe igazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zesifo se-gastroenteritis ezihlala zikho.

Ezinye izizathu ezithile ze-gastroenteritis zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezongezelelweyo kwiziphumo ze-gastroenteritis ngokwayo. Ezinye izifo okanye iityhefu zinokubangela umonakalo wexesha elide emzimbeni.

Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabo bahlala kwiindawo ezingenamanzi acocekileyo, isondlo, ucoceko, kunye neenkonzo zempilo, basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-gastroenteritis. Basenokuba nayo rhoqo kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-gastroenteritis?

Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga isifo se-gastroenteritis ngokweempawu zakho.Baza kukubuza ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqale nini, kwenzeke ntoni ngelo xesha, kwaye yintoni enokuba yabangela oko.

Ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba bafuna ukuphanda iimpawu zakho ngakumbi, banokuyalela uvavanyo oluthile. Uvavanyo lwesitulo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuqinisekisa isifo sesisu kwaye luthintele ezinye iimeko.

Indlela engcono yokunyanga i-gastroenteritis?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo se-gastroenteritis siyaphela ngokwaso. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda umzimba wakho uphile kukuphumla ngokwaneleyo nokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukutya ukutya okulula, okulula ukugaywa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezibangela isifo sesisu zisenokufuna unyango. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wadibana nento enobuthi, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zonyango?

Uninzi lonyango lwe-gastroenteritis lunyango oluxhasayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango lujolise ekuncedeni inkqubo yendalo yokuphiliswa komzimba, endaweni yokunyanga isifo. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Ukunika i-saline (i-IV fluids) ukuthintela okanye ukulungisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukutya okunesondlo yindlela yokunika umzimba wakho amandla ngaphandle kokubeka umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ediniweyo.
• Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anikwa iimpawu ezifana nesicaphucaphu kunye norhudo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izizathu zesifo sesisu zifuna amayeza okunyanga. Umzekelo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yibhaktiriya okanye ze-parasitic zinokufuna amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okuthintela iiparasitic .

Ukuba une-gastroenteritis ngenxa yetyhefu yamakhemikhali, unokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo ukunceda ukususa ityhefu emzimbeni wakho. Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwetyhefu kunye nemeko yakho.

Ndiza kuphila ixesha elingakanani?

Ufanele uqale ukuziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba uqalile iimpawu zakho, okanye ukuba ubufuna amayeza. Ukuba awukaziva ungcono, yazisa ugqirha wakho.

Ingakanani ingozi yesifo se-gastroenteritis?

Kubantu abaninzi, isifo se-gastroenteritis asiyongxaki inzima. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuba yingozi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Oku kuquka abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunye nabo bonke abaneengxaki zempilo ezingabonakaliyo.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathaleleyo unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, lumka ngokukodwa ukuze uphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokusebenza kakhulu xa unesifo se-gastroenteritis. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba isifo se-gastroenteritis singathintelwa?

Ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-gastroenteritis ezinokuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wethu kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezifumaneka ekutyeni kuluntu lwethu. Umzekelo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Le yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo nezilula zokuzikhusela wena nabanye kwizifo. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 uze uzifake igwebu kakuhle kususa iintsholongwane kunye neetyhefu ezandleni zakho. Ngaphandle koko, ungazidlulisela emlonyeni wakho uze uzifake kwabanye.
• Coca kakuhle: Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke apho abantu abaninzi babelana ngezibonelelo ezifanayo, njengezikolo, amaziko okugcina abantwana, amakhaya abantu abadala, kunye nezibhedlele. Ukucoca ngee-disinfectants kunokunceda ukususa iintsholongwane kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukuphatha ukutya ngokukhuselekileyo: Ukutya kungangcoliswa nangaliphi na inqanaba lokuveliswa kokutya, ukususela ekuvunweni ukuya ekugcinweni, ekuphekweni nasekulungisweni. Khumbula ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha ukutya. Hlamba, efrijini, efrijini, ephekeni, kwaye uphake ukutya ngokwezikhokelo zokhuseleko lokutya.
• Uhambo Olukhuselekileyo: Kulula ukufumana ityhefu yokutya (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-"traveler's diarrhea") xa uhamba kwelinye ilizwe. Ungachanabeka kwiintsholongwane apho ongazifumani ekhaya. Xa uhamba, kungcono ukutya ukutya okuphekiweyo, okuxotyulweyo, okanye okupakishiweyo kunye namanzi asemabhotileni kuphela.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokukhuselekileyo: Amayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba amayeza akho awasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukuba uzinyanga ngezinye izinto, bona ugqirha ukuze ufumane isicwangciso sonyango esingcono sexesha elide. Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa, unyango lunokunceda.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzitye kwaye uziphephe xa une-gastroenteritis?

Kuqhelekile ukuba ungabi namdla wokutya xa une-gastroenteritis. Isisu sakho esibuhlungu kunye namathumbu akho awakwazi ukugaya okanye ukufunxa ukutya okuninzi okutyayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Kulungile ukutya ukutya okulinganiselweyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa de ukudumba kuphele. Gxila kakhulu ekutyeni okulula nokungagayeki kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukutya okunokwenza iimpawu zakho zokugaya zibe mandundu.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokutya (nokusela):

• Iicrackers
• Iisobho zesuphu
• Iibhanana
• Isonka esithosiweyo (iToast)
• Irayisi okanye ipapa
• Isosi yeeapile
• Ujodo
• Iipakethi zomkhenkce (iiPopsicles)
• Iitships zomkhenkce
• Iziselo zemidlalo okanye iifomyula zokufunxa amanzi ezifana neJeevani

Ukutya (neziselo) ekufuneka uziphephe:

• Iziselo ezine-caffeine - ezifana nekofu neti.
• Izithambisi zokwenziwa
• Iimveliso zederi
• Utywala
• Inyama ebomvu
• Ukutya okunongwe
• Ukutya okubukhali, okufana neetships
• Imbewu kunye namandongomane
• Ukutya okutyebileyo okanye okunamafutha
• Iilekese

Ufanele ufune nini iingcebiso zonyango nge-gastroenteritis?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu zingaqhelekanga okanye ezibomvu :

• Ukungakwazi ukugcina ulwelo, nto leyo ebonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Iimpawu zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu.
• Umkhuhlane ohlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu okanye umkhuhlane odlula ama-40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye ukuziva ugcwele okanye uxinezelekile.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukuphefumla okungaqhelekanga.
• Igazi esitulweni.
• Ukuhlanza okuluhlaza.
• Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-gastritis kunye ne-gastroenteritis?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi.

• I-Gastritis kukudumba okwenzeka esiswini sakho kuphela .
• I-Gastroenteritis kukudumba kwesisu sakho kunye namathumbu (i-enteritis kukudumba kwamathumbu amancinci, kodwa inokusasazeka iye kumathumbu amakhulu) .

I-Gastritis ibangela iimpawu ezinxulumene nesisu, ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. Xa amathumbu evuvukele, kubakho iingxaki zamathumbu, ezinje ngokuqhinwa.

I-Gastroenteritis ithetha ukuba unazo zombini ezi mpawu .

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Gastroenteritis yinto esidibana nayo sonke ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Kodwa akulula. Ukuba ujongene nale ngxaki, phumla ngokwaneleyo, sela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye utye ukutya okulula. Khumbula, idla ngokuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.

Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo xa ngequbuliso ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokudumba nokuhlanza. Kungavakala ngathi kukho into engalunganga ngokwenene. Kodwa ezo mpawu ziluphawu nje lokuba umzimba wakho sele usebenza ukulungisa le meko.

Abantu abaninzi abadingi okanye abancedi ngamayeza. Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwezifo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bayaludinga, kwaye abanye bafuna amayeza okubanceda baphile. Ukuba isifo sakho sesisu asibi ngcono, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, okanye ukuba unyamekela umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha ukuba unesifo se-gastroenteritis kwaye umxelele ukuba unjani. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I- Gastroenteritis, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukutyhefeka kokutya, usulelo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni