Esi silwanyana sinokuba sisizathu sokuqaqamba kwesisu sakho: Konke malunga neGiardiasis

Ngaba uhlala unesisu esibuhlungu, uzive ugcwele, okanye uqunjelwa kakhulu? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sicinga ukuba yinto esiyityayo okanye esiyiselayo, isenokuba sisidalwa esincinci esingasiboniyo. Namhlanje, sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'gaiadiasis', ebangela ukudumba kwesisu kwaye ixhaphakile eSri Lanka.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGiardiasis?

Olu luhlobo losulelo oluvela emathunjini ethu. Unobangela walo sisidalwa esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Giardia' , esingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Esi sidalwa sihlala naphi na emhlabeni, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi angcolileyo (njengamachibi, imilambo, imithombo). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba siyasisela, oko kukuthi, ukuba sisisela singazi, esi sidalwa siya ngqo emathunjini ethu amancinci. Apho, siqala ukwanda, kwaye sitya nesondlo esifanayo nesisityayo.

Yiyo loo nto sifumana izinto ezifana nokuqunjelwa yisisu okunuka kakubi, ukudumba, igesi, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. Ezi mpawu zinokuba buthathaka kwabanye abantu kwaye zibe nzima kwabanye. Into emangalisayo kukuba abanye abantu banokuba nolu sulelo ngaphandle kweempawu. Luhlala luphela ngokwalo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ukulususa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, oogqirha banokuyinyanga ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Enyanisweni, kwilizwe elifana neMelika, ichaphazela abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi minyaka le. Kuthiwa ichaphazela malunga ne-10% yabemi kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe asaphuhlayo afana nelethu, le meko imbi nangakumbi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ichaphazela malunga nesithathu sabemi.

Eyona sizathu siphambili soku kukungabikho kococeko loluntu, ingakumbi imithombo yamanzi angcolileyo kunye namanzi kawonke-wonke angacocwanga kakuhle. Abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okufumana esi sifo kunabantu abadala, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Kwilizwe lethu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisasazeke kwiindawo ezifana neendawo zokugcina abantwana apho kukho abantwana abancinci.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abafumana olu sulelo ababonisi zimpawu. Kodwa kwabo babonisa ezi mpawu, zezi zinto zinokwenzeka. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.

Uninzi lwabantu luba nezi mpawu okwethutyana. Kodwa kwabanye, zinokuba qatha okanye ziphinde zenzeke. Ukudumba rhoqo kunye nokucaphuka kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokwehla kobunzima . Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokukhokelela ekunganyamezelani ne-lactose.

Oku kungena njani emizimbeni yethu? Kudluliselwa njani?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba esi silwanyana sithi 'Giardia' sikwiqokobhe elikhuselayo njengeqanda. Esi sigaba sisibiza ngokuba yi 'cyst'. Esi silwanyana singaphila kwindawo esingqongileyo, ingakumbi emanzini, emhlabeni, okanye kwiindawo ezingcolileyo, ixesha elide. Kuxa singazi ukuba sisitya esi silwanyana singazi, apho esi sifo siqala khona.

Ezi 'cysts' zifumaneka kwindle yezilwanyana nabantu. Zikhutshwa kwindawo ezingqongileyo kunye neziqwenga ezincinci zendle ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Ezi zinokungena emizimbeni yethu xa sisiya kwindlu yangasese singazihlambanga kakuhle izandla zethu, okanye xa sisela amanzi angcolileyo.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili esi sifo esinokusasazeka ngazo:

• Ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo, angahluzwanga okanye ukuhlamba kwiindawo ezinamanzi anjalo (imithombo, iingxangxasi, amachibi).
• Xa usiya kwelinye ilizwe, ingakumbi kumazwe angenazo iindlela zokuzigcina ucocekile.
• Xa usebenzisana neentsana ezincinci, ingakumbi iintsana ezinxibe iinapile (kwiindawo ezifana neendawo zokugcina abantwana).
• Ngokusela ukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo.
• Ukuba uchukumisa indawo (njengesivalo somnyango, itafile) echukunyiswe ngumntu osulelekileyo uze utye ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
• Ukuba neentlobano zesini ezingakhuselekanga (ingakumbi ezimpundu) nomntu onentsholongwane.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale? Zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini emva kokuba usulelwe yile ntsholongwane. Kulapho ke le ntsholongwane sele imile khona kwaye amajoni ethu omzimba sele eqalile ukuyibona nokulwa nayo. Iimpawu zihlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu . Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, zihlala ixesha elide.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Nangona le meko ingeyongxaki ingako kwiimeko ezininzi, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka ukuba iyaqhubeka ixesha elide okanye ukuba iyenzeka kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Le yeyona ngozi iphambili yexesha elifutshane. Xa uqhubeka norhudo kunye nokuhlanza, ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukusela amanzi ngesantya esifanayo, uya kuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.
• Isifo sesisu: Ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka, lunokonakalisa udonga lwamathumbu ethu amancinci. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-irritable bowel syndrome kwaye kunciphise amandla okufunxa izondlo ekutyeni. Oku kunokuchaphazela ngqo ukukhula kwabantwana.
• Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha, olu sulelo luqhubekayo lubangela ukuba amasosha omzimba wethu asebenze kakhulu. Njengamajoni aqhubeka edubula nangona imfazwe iphelile. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezonakalisa umzimba nangona usulelo luphelile. Umzekelo, isifo samathambo esisabelayo, isifo sokudinwa okungapheliyo, okanye i-allergies yokutya entsha inokukhula.

Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye inyangwa njani le nto?

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho uza kuyixilonga ngokuvavanya isampuli yendle yakho. Oku kukujonga ukuba kukho ii-cysts ze-Giardia parasite. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lusenokungakwazi ukuzibona zonke ngaxeshanye. Oku kusenokufuna iintsuku ezininzi zovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha baza kuqala unyango ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.

Iindlela zonyango

Ayinguye wonke umntu odinga amayeza oku. Kodwa ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ukunceda ukususa usulelo ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiveki emva kokuthatha amayeza. Amayeza aqhelekileyo ngala:

• `I-Metronidazole (i-Flagyl®)`
• `I-Tinidazole (iTindamax®)`
• `INitazoxanide (Alinia®)`
• `I-Paromomycin (Humatin®)`

La mayeza anikwa ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uwasebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.Ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abantu ekhaya banokucelwa ukuba bathathe amayeza okuthintela usulelo. Koomama abakhulelweyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni ayeke unyango kuba olu nyango lunokuba yingozi kumntwana.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwamayeza?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha olu sulelo luyaphela lodwa. Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho qatha kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi naluphi na unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuyo yonke into, iintsholongwane zinokuqhelana nazo kwaye amayeza asenokungasebenzi (ukuchasana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane unyango.

Sifanele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele koku?

Kunzima ukuhlala ukhuselekile kwinto ongayiboniyo, kodwa singathabatha amanyathelo ambalwa ukuthintela esi silwanyana ukuba singangeni emizimbeni yethu.

• Ucoceko lomntu: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana, nasemva kokusebenza ngomhlaba.
• Ucoceko lwasekhaya: Coca amagumbi okuhlambela nezindlu zangasese rhoqo. Ukuba kukho umntu ohlala endlwini onesifo esi sifo, hlamba kakuhle izinto zokulala, iitawuli, njl.njl. azisebenzisileyo, uze ucoce iindawo azichukumisileyo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Ukhuseleko lokutya: Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba utye. Ukuba undwendwela kwelinye ilizwe, kuphephe ukutya iisaladi eziluhlaza kunye nokusela amanzi angenabhotile.
• Ukusetyenziswa Kwamanzi Ngokukhuselekileyo: Lumka kakhulu xa udada kwimithombo yamanzi yendalo (amachibi, amachibi, iingxangxasi). Kwanamachibi okudada angenazo iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca anokuba yingozi. Lumka ungawaginyi amanzi. Khumbula, ukongeza i-chlorine emanzini akusoloko kubulala i-parasite ye-Giardia.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwaye uziva ngathi udinga unyango.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo (ingakumbi umntwana omncinci okanye umntu omdala) ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo kunye nemilebe, amehlo atshonileyo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukozela kakhulu).
• Ukuba amayeza anikwe ngugqirha abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukuba iimpawu azipheli nokuba sele ulisele ngokupheleleyo iyeza.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha olu hlobo losulelo kukuhlala ucocekile. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iGiardia sisidalwa esifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukusiphepha. Uninzi lwexesha, asiyonto imbi kwaye iya kuzilungisa yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu, ungathandabuzi ukufuna unyango.