Ngaba wakha waliva igama elithi DHT ? Mhlawumbi waliva xa wayethetha nomhlobo wakho malunga nokulahlekelwa ziinwele , okanye efunda inqaku malunga nempilo yamadoda . Yintoni kanye kanye i-DHT? Ingaba ilungile okanye ayilunganga emizimbeni yethu? Yintoni le hormone ye-DHT abanye abantu abayoyikayo eyenzayo emizimbeni yethu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-DHT?
Igama elipheleleyo le-DHT yi- Dihydrotestosterone . Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kulula kakhulu ukuliqonda indlela elisebenza ngayo. Cinga ngee -hormones njengezithunywa ezincinci ezisebenza ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. I-hormone nganye inomsebenzi othile.
I-DHT yenye yezo hormone. Ngokuchanekileyo, i-DHT ikwiqela leehomoni ezibizwa ngokuba zii-androgens . Umsebenzi ophambili we-androgens kukudala nokugcina iimpawu zobudoda.
I-androgen ephambili neyaziwa kakhulu emzimbeni wethu yi -testosterone . Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngayo. Ngoko ke, imizimba yethu iguqula malunga ne-10% yale testosterone ibe yi-DHT, i-androgen enamandla ngakumbi. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka eluswini olujikeleze izitho zangasese kunye ne-prostate gland kumadoda. Kwabasetyhini, le nkqubo ikwayenzeka eluswini. Ukongeza, ikwavela ngamanani amancinci kwiindawo ezifana nesibindi sethu.
Ngenxa yokuba amadoda ngokwendalo anamanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone emizimbeni yawo, amanqanaba awo e-DHT nawo aphezulu kakhulu kunawabasetyhini.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-DHT emizimbeni yethu?
Indima ye-DHT iyatshintsha kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ebomini bendoda. I-DHT yi-hormone ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokufikisa.
Kodwa emva kokuba umntu emdala, i-DHT ayidlali indima enkulu ekugcineni ukusebenza komzimba wamadoda njenge-testosterone. Xa umntu emdala, i-DHT ibangela ukwanda kwe-prostate kunye nokulahleka kweenwele zepateni yamadoda.
Indima ye-DHT ekukhuleni komntwana esibelekweni
Xa umntwana esesibelekweni, iihomoni ezininzi zidlala indima ekumiseleni ukuba umntwana yinkwenkwe okanye yintombazana. Ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-DHT ibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kakuhle kwamalungu esini angaphandle omntwana oyinkwenkwe, oko kukuthi, ipenis kunye ne-scrotum. I-DHT isebenza njengomakhi oyintloko ekwakheni indlu. I-DHT ikwanceda ekwakhiweni kwe-prostate gland .
I-DHT ngexesha lokufikisa
Emva koko, xa inkwenkwe ifikelela kwinqanaba lokufikisa, i-DHT iqala ukusebenza kwakhona. I-DHT ngokuyintloko ibangela utshintsho oluninzi oluyenzeka emzimbeni wenkwenkwe.
- Iindevu zobuso kunye neendevu.
- Ukukhula kweenwele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba , njengesifuba kunye namakhwapha.
- Ukukhula kweenwele ezixineneyo kwindawo yesini .
- Ukukhula okungakumbi kwe-prostate gland .
I-DHT inempembelelo enamandla kuyo yonke le nto.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela ukuba amanqanaba e-DHT ayanda?
Nangona i-DHT iyi-hormone ebalulekileyo xa ikhona kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo, inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo ukuba iba phezulu kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo.
| Imeko yempilo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | Ingxaki eqhelekileyo phakathi kwamadoda angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. I-prostate gland ivelisa i-DHT eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-gland ikhule. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuchama (ukuchama rhoqo, ubunzima bokuchama). |
| Umhlaza weprostate | Amanqanaba aphezulu e-DHT afunyenwe kwizigulana ezinomhlaza we-prostate. Xa amanqanaba aphezulu e-DHT edityaniswe notshintsho oluthile lwemfuza, iiseli zomhlaza zinokukhula ngendlela engalawulekiyo. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele (i-Androgenic Alopecia) | Le yeyona nto iphambili abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Yimbangela enkulu yokuba amadoda abe neenwele ezinde. Xa amanqanaba e-DHT enyuka, ii-follicles zeenwele entlokweni ziyancipha. Ixesha lokuphila kweenwele liyancipha, kwaye iinwele ziyawa kwaye iinwele ezintsha ezikhula kuzo ziba buthathaka. |
| I -Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) | Oku kukungalingani kwamahomoni okuchaphazela abafazi. Abafazi abane-PCOS banemveliso egqithisileyo yamahomoni angamadoda (androgens) afana ne-testosterone kuma-ovari abo. Xa amanqanaba e-testosterone enyuka, amanqanaba e-DHT nawo ayanda. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nemijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga, i-acne, kunye nokukhula kweenwele zomzimba okungafunekiyo. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba iinwele zakho ziyawa, asikuko nje i-DHT ebangela oko. I-genetics (izinto ezidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana) kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zinokudlala indima.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba amanqanaba e-DHT ehla?
Amanqanaba aphezulu naphantsi e-DHT ayingxaki. Le meko ichaphazela kakhulu amadoda. Makhe sijonge iimeko zonyango ezinxulumene nayo.
| Imeko yempilo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala kwe-5-alpha reductase | Ndikhankanye ngaphambili ukuba i-DHT yenziwe nge-testosterone yi-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-'5-alpha reductase'. Kwabanye abantu, ngenxa yezizathu zemfuza, le enzyme ayiveliswa emzimbeni okanye ayiveliswa kangako. Ngenxa yoko, amanqanaba e-DHT aphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana ozelwe ngokwemfuza (i-XY chromosome) unale meko, amalungu esini angaphandle awakhuli kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokubonakala ngathi yintombazana xa beqala ukuyibona. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone (i-Male Hypogonadism) | Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. I-DHT iveliswa yi-Testosterone. Ngoko ke ukuba inqanaba le-testosterone yomntu liphantsi, inqanaba lakhe le-DHT ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuba liphantsi. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuncipha komnqweno wesondo kunye nokuncipha kwamandla omzimba. |
Okungakumbi malunga nokungabikho kwe-5-alpha reductase
Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, ngoko ke masichaze ngakumbi. Ukuba umntwana oyinkwenkwe ngokwemfuza (oko kukuthi, one-XY chromosomes) unale meko, amalungu esini angaphandle (ipenis, amasende) awaphuhli kuba i-DHT ayiveliswa esibelekweni.
Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, amasende aba bantwana akhule ngaphakathi emizimbeni yabo. Angavelisa nesidoda. Ngexesha lokufikisa, njengoko imizimba yabo ivelisa i-testosterone, izinto ezifana nokutshona kwelizwi, ukukhula kwemisipha, kunye nepenis enkulu ngakumbi ziyavela. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kungekho DHT, izinto ezifana nokukhula kweendevu kunye neenwele zomzimba azenzeki.
Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha malunga namanqanaba am e-DHT?
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga namanqanaba akho e-DHT emva kokufunda eli nqaku, okanye ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso .
- Kwamadoda: Ukuba unengxaki yokulahlekelwa ziinwele kakhulu, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
- Kwabasetyhini: Ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuqhelekanga, ukuba uneenwele ezingafunekiyo ezikhula ebusweni okanye emzimbeni wakho, ukuba une-acne egqithisileyo nengapheliyo (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-PCOS).
- Kubazali: Ukuba ubona naluphi na ulibaziseko okanye ukungaqhelekanga ekukhuleni ngokwesondo komntwana wakho oyinkwenkwe.
Nceda ukhumbule, ungazixilongi okanye uzinyange ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufumaneka kwi-intanethi. Iihomoni zomzimba wakho ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kwingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuze aqonde ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba ehomoni yakho, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokukuthumela kwi -endocrinologist .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-DHT (i-Dihydrotestosterone) yihomoni yamadoda enamandla ngakumbi ephuma kwi-testosterone.
- I-DHT ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni ngokwesondo kwendoda (esibelekweni nasebudeni bokufikisa).
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-DHT anokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele kumadoda, ukwanda kwe-prostate, kunye ne-PCOS kubasetyhini.
- Amanqanaba angaphantsi kwemfuneko e-DHT anokuthintela uphuhliso lwesondo, ingakumbi kubafana.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga namanqanaba akho e-hormone okanye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
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