Ngaba nawe uziva ungakhululekanga xa usela ubisi? Masifunde ngale aleji yobisi!

Ngaba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye ungakhululekanga xa usela ubisi okanye utya ukutya okunobisi? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuphefumla, uzive ugula, okanye uneengxaki zesisu? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba ne-allergy kubisi. Ngokwezonyango sibiza oku ngokuthi `( Milk Allergy )`. Le yimeko enokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, akukubi na ukuva into efana nale? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, makhe sifumane okungakumbi ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Milk Allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yobisi kuxa inkqubo yethu yomzimba , 'umkhosi' womzimba wethu osikhusela kwizifo , isabela ngendlela engafanelekanga kwiiproteni ezithile kubisi. Cinga ngale ndlela: xa usela ubisi okanye utya ukutya okunobisi, umzimba wakho ucinga ukuba ezi proteni zobisi ziliqela 'lohlaseli' oluyingozi noluyingozi. Emva koko inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ukulwa naba 'hlaseli'. Kulapho ke kuvela khona i-allergy . Ngaba uyaqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni?

Ubisi ngokwenene lolunye lwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo abantu abanengxaki yokulunywa lubisi kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Nangona abanye abantwana abancinci benesifo sokulunywa lubisi, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba luza kuphela ngokwalo njengoko bekhula kancinci, oko kukuthi, njengoko bekhula. Ngoko ke oko kuyanceda kancinci, akunjalo?

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa une-allergy yobisi?

Umntu one-allergy yobisi usabela kwiproteni enye okanye ezingaphezulu kubisi. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kwiproteni ebisini ebizwa ngokuba yi-casein. Abanye bane-allergy kwiproteni ebisini ebizwa ngokuba yi-whey. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kuzo zombini iiproteni.

Ngoku, xa umntu onjengawe esitya okanye esela into equlethe ezi proteni, umzimba wakhe ukhupha iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne " Histamine ." Xa ezi khemikhali zikhutshwa, kuvela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo esithethe ngazo ngaphambili. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokwenzeka:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• Ukurhawuzela, utshintsho kwilizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile, ngathi kukho into ebambeke kuwo
• Ukuba nesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo , oko kuthetha ukuhamba kwamathumbu
• Amehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, anamanzi, avuvukileyo
• Ukuqhambuka okukhawulezileyo eluswini, sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Hives)`
• Ukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, uzive unesizungu, mhlawumbi ude ulahlekelwe zingqondo.

Iimpendulo ze-allergy kubisi zinokuhluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye, kwanakumntu ukuya komnye. Ezinye iimpendulo zincinci kakhulu, kwaye zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela okuncinci kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokuba uphendule kancinci kwixesha elizayo xa usabela, kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kube yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula loo nto.

Eyona mpendulo inzima kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis

Ukunganyamezelani nobisi ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela impendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis." Le "(Anaphylaxis)" ingaqala ngeempawu ezifanayo nezokunganyamezelani okuqhelekileyo, kodwa imeko inokuba nzima ngokukhawuleza, kwimizuzu embalwa. Usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla, ungalahlekelwa yingqondo. Ingachaphazela indawo engaphezulu kwesinye yomzimba, iinkqubo ezininzi. Ukuba oku akunyangelwanga ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Nditsho ukuthi, oku kuyingozi kakhulu, akunjalo?

"Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa i-allergy yobisi ne-"Lactose Intolerance". Oku kungenxa yokuba zombini ezi zinto zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye norhudo. Kodwa khumbula, i-"Lactose Intolerance" yimeko apho umzimba wethu unobunzima bokugaya iswekile ye-lactose efumaneka kubisi. Inokubangela ukungonwabi esiswini, kodwa ayisongeli ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, i-"Milk Allergy" inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye inxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela."

Ungazi njani ngokuchanekileyo ukuba une-allergy yobisi?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifanayo xa usela ubisi okanye utya iimveliso zobisi, kwaye ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy yobisi, ugqirha wakho wosapho usenokukuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy ukuze ahlolwe ngakumbi. Apho, baya kukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Kukangaphi kwenzeka impendulo efana nale?
• Kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu ziqale emva kokutya ukutya?
• Babuza nokuba kukho na omnye umntu kusapho lwakhe one-allergies efana nale, okanye iimeko ezifana ne-eczema okanye i-asthma.

Emva koko ugqirha oyingcali angenza uvavanyo "lwesikhumba". Oku kuquka ukubeka inani elincinci kakhulu leprotheyini yobisi phezu kolusu lwakho, njengengalo okanye umqolo wakho, baze benze umkrwelo omncinci kakhulu okanye bawuhlabe ngenaliti. Emva koko, balinda malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20 ukuze babone ukuba indawo ijika ibe bomvu na, idumbe kancinci njengokulunywa yingcongconi, kwaye ibonakale ngathi yi-tult. Ukuba kunjalo, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une-allergy yobisi. Ngaba uyaqonda ukuba ungayenza njani loo nto?

Uza kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile, anjengee-antihistamines ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (ezifana ne-piridine), kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 ngaphambi kovavanyo lolusu. La mayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo kwaye asenokungachazi ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubuza iofisi yengcali yakho ye-allergy malunga nokuba zeziphi amayeza ekufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwaye ixesha elingakanani.

Banokwenza "uvavanyo lwegazi". Baza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi lakho baze bayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe. Apho, baza kujonga ukuba unazo na ii-antibodies ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"IgE antibodies" egazini lakho xa zithelekiswa nobisi. Ukuba unazo ezaneleyo ezi "IgE antibodies" egazini lakho, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba une-allergy kubisi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iziphumo zolu vavanyo lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi azicacanga, ngamanye amaxesha ingcali ye-allergies inokwenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Food Challenge." Oku kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu, esibhedlele. Kule meko, phantsi kweliso elipheleleyo likagqirha, unikwa ubisi olukhulayo kancinci kancinci, kwaye bajonga ngenyameko naziphi na iimpawu.

Unganyanga njani i-allergy yobisi?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-allergy yobisi, kubalulekile ukuba uphathe iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine nawe ngamaxesha onke, naphi na apho uya khona. Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi elinokusetyenziswa xa kukho i-allergy enzima (njenge-anaphylaxis). I-Epinephrine liyeza ekufuneka linikwe ngugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo esifana nepeni (i-auto-injector). Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini, ukuze ukuba idosi enye ayisebenzi, ungasebenzisa idosi yesibini kwimizuzwana/imizuzu.

Ugqirha wakho angakubhalela "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy." Oku kuya kukunceda ulungiselele impendulo ye-allergy, uqaphele iimpawu ngokukhawuleza xa zenzeka, kwaye wazi kakuhle ukuba wenze ntoni. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabani na omaziyo, njengosapho lwakho, ootitshala besikolo, oogxa bakho baseofisini, kunye nabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo. Kwakhona, cinga ngokunxiba "iBracelet ye-Medical Alert" okanye umgexo othetha okuthile nge-allergy yakho. Oku kunokukunceda kwimeko kaxakeka.

Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Ukuba uqala ukuba neempawu ze-allergy ezinzima, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile emqaleni, sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaxeshanye, umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokuhlanza, sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko fowunela i-1990 Suwaseriya ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uhlale phantsi kweliso likagqirha iiyure ezininzi, kuba ngamanye amaxesha igagasi lesibini leempawu ezinzima (i-'biphasic reaction') linokwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, nokuba okubi kakhulu kubonakala ngathi kudlulile.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndihlale ndikhuselekile ukuba ndine-allergy yobisi?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba une-allergy yobisi, akufuneki utye okanye usele nantoni na equlethe ubisi okanye iiproteni zobisi nangayiphi na indlela. Le yinto ekufuneka ilandelwe ngqongqo kakhulu.

Ukuphepha ubisi akulula njengokususa itshizi kwisandwich yakho. Kufuneka ufunde iilebheli zazo zonke ukutya neziselo ozithengayo evenkileni ngononophelo, ngaphandle kwelizwi. Musa ukutya nantoni na ongaqinisekanga ngayo okanye ongayaziyo izithako ezikuyo. Ungaze ucinge nokuba, "Kulungile ukusela kancinci."

Iiproteni zobisi kunye nobisi zinokufumaneka ekutyeni kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, kwiinyama ezigciniweyo (ezifana neesoseji kunye neebhola zenyama), iidiresi zesaladi, izinto ezibhakiweyo (isonka, iikeyiki, iibhisikithi), itshokolethi, kunye nezinye iicrackers. Nokuba zibhalwe "ezingezizo zobisi", zisenokuba nenani elincinci leproteni yobisi. Ngoko ke soloko ujonga uluhlu lwezithako.

Nangona ileyibhile isenokungatsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba "inobisi," kukho enye into ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Loo mngcipheko "wokungcoliswa okuxutyiweyo." Olu "ngcoliso oluxutyiweyo" luvela xa ukutya okungekho ngxaki nako kudibana nokutya onesifo sokunganyamezelani nako, kule meko, ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba wena ungazi. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba umzi-mveliso wokutya usebenzisa umatshini kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo ukwenza ukutya okunobisi kunye nokutya okungenabisi, ngoko ke amasuntswana eeprotheyini zobisi anokungena ekutyeni okungekho mveliso yobisi.

Ezinye iinkampani zokutya ziya kunika uhlobo oluthile lwesilumkiso kwiileyibhile zazo malunga nomngcipheko wokungcola okuxutyiweyo. Umzekelo, zinokuthi into efana nale: "Isenokuba nobisi," "Isetyenzwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa kuyo ubisi," okanye "Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ubisi." Kufuneka uziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso ezinezi zilumkiso. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezinyanzelekileyo ngokomthetho ukuba zifake ezi zilumkiso kwiileyibhile zazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono uqhagamshelane nenkampani (ngefowuni okanye nge-imeyile) kwaye ubuze ukuba imveliso inomngcipheko wokungcola okuxutyiweyo nobisi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungalufumana olu lwazi kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani.

Xa usitya ngaphandle, nokuba ukwindawo yokutyela okanye ekhayeni lomhlobo, kukho umngcipheko "wokungcoliswa okuxutyiweyo." Ukuba usebenzisa iibhodi zokusika ezifanayo, iimela, amacephe, okanye ipani efanayo ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo, unokufaka izinto ezibangela i-allergen ekutyeni kwakho.

Xa uphumile, buza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ekutyeni oceba ukukutya. Kwakhona, fumana ukuba kulungiswe njani. Kwabaninzi abantu, kungcono ukuzisa ukutya okukhuselekileyo ekhaya nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, okanye ukutye ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba uphume. Ukuba abantu oya kubo, nokuba bakwikhaya labahlobo bakho okanye batya nawe, abazi nge-allergy yakho, bazise kwangaphambili ukuze bakwazi ukukulungiselela ukutya okanye uqaphele. Ukuba abahlobo bakho batya ukutya okunobisi olune-allergy yakho, ungabelani nabo ngeziselo okanye izixhobo zokutya (iipuni, iifolokhwe, iipleyiti), kwaye ungazami nokulunywa kokutya kwabo.

Ukuphila ne-allergy yobisi kungathatha ixesha. Akulula. Kodwa ngokuqaphela kakhulu into oyityayo noyiselayo, nangokuhlala ugcina iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine esandleni xa kukho i-allergy reaction, ungaphila ne-allergy yakho ngaphandle koloyiko nangendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali?

Mhlawumbi ngoku uyaqonda ukuba i-allergy yobisi ayiyonto ilula, yimeko enzima enokuba yingozi ebomini ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke khumbula ezi zinto, kuba ziya kukukhusela:

• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ubisi nayo nayiphi na into enobisi:Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Musa ukutya ukutya okukrokrelwayo ukuba awuzazi izithako. Ungaze ucinge ukuba "okuncinci kulungile."
• Hlala uqaphela ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo: Lumka ngakumbi xa usitya ngaphandle okanye utyela emakhayeni abanye abantu. Lumka nezixhobo ozisebenzisayo ekhitshini.
• Soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine auto-injector nawe, naphi na apho uya khona: Yazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Yijonge rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iphelelwe lixesha na. Qinisekisa ukuba wena nabantu obathandayo niyayazi iSicwangciso sakho sokuSebenza kwi-Allergy.
• Ukuba kuvela iimpawu eziqatha, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa: sebenzisa `(Epinephrine)` kwaye ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko (yiya esibhedlele).
• Awuwedwa kweli dabi: kukho abanye abantu abaninzi emhlabeni abaphila nale meko. Thetha nogqirha wakho, ingcali ye-allergies, kwaye ufumane uncedo, ingcebiso, kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneempawu ze-allergy yobisi, nceda ungoyiki kwaye ungalibazisi ukuya kugqirha. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza nobomi obukhuselekileyo!

Ukunganyamezelani nobisi, Ukunganyamezelani nobisi, Iiproteni zobisi, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, ukuNganyamezelani nobisi