Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokuphefumla ixesha elide, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi `(COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)`? Emva koko ugqirha ukunike iyeza onokulisebenzisa nge `Nebulizer`. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, `Glycopyrrolate`. Nangona linegama elinzima kancinci, ukusebenza kwalo kulula kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba le yeza lithini, lisetyenziswa njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Yintoni iGlycopyrrolate?
Ngamafutshane, iGlycopyrrolate liyeza elandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Oku kufana nokwandisa indlela exineneyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxinana kweemoto.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli 'liyeza lokulawula' . Oku kuthetha ukuba lisetyenziselwa ukulawula imeko yakho ixesha elide, kungekhona ukunyanga ukuqhambuka ngequbuliso. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza omele uwasebenzise xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi zinto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iGlycopyrrolate kuwe, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Ukuba uneengxaki zesinyi, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye iingxaki zeprostate.
- Imeko yeGlaucoma: Ukuba uneglaucoma, isifo esonyusa uxinzelelo emehlweni.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Isifo sentliziyo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Glycopyrrolate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kwaye likhuselekile kangakanani kuwe.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Nebulizer'. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuguqula iyeza elilulwelo libe yi-mist encinci kakhulu (i-aerosol) onokuphefumla kuyo. Emva koko uphefumlela le mist emiphungeni yakho, nokuba ngomlomo okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo.
- Landela icebiso lezonyango: Sebenzisa oku kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye kuphela ngamaxesha amiselweyo.Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Funda indlela yokuyisebenzisa: Funda imiyalelo eza neyeza ngononophelo. Landela amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo. Kusenokuba yinto edidayo ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, cela ugqirha wakho akuchazele yona.
- Gcina i-nebulizer icocekile: Coca iindawo ze-nebulizer emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye njengoko kuyalelwe kwincwadi yemiyalelo. Ngaphandle koko, iintsholongwane zingangena zibangele ezinye izifo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinika abantwana ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwangoko kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iGlycopyrrolate inokuba nemiphumo emibi kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. I-Glycopyrrolate isenokudibana nala mayeza alandelayo ngokukodwa:
| Uhlobo/udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okuphefumla | Ezinye iindlela zokwandisa umoya ezifana ne-Ipratropium, iTiotropium, i-Aclidinium, ne-Umeclidinium. |
| Amayeza okubangela i-aleji (i-Antihistamines) | Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa xa kukho ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba. |
| Amayeza eengxaki zesinyi | Amayeza anjenge-Oxybutynin kunye ne-tolterodine. |
| Amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu | Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintlungu zesisu, njenge-dicyclomine kunye ne-hyoscyamine. |
| Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Amanye amayeza afana ne-benztropine kunye ne-trihexyphenidyl. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uziqaphele
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami. |
| Ukuwohloka kokuphefumla | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Usenokufumana umlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Ukusela amanzi angakumbi kunokunceda. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Yongeza ukutya okune-fiber (iziqhamo, imifuno) ekutyeni kwakho. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukukhwehlela okuncinci. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glycopyrrolate liyeza elilawulayo elinceda ukulawula imeko yakho yokuphefumla ixesha elide. Akufanele isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele. Musa ukwandisa okanye ukutsiba iidosi.
- Ukuba ufumana i-allergies ezinzima, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye ubunzima bokuchama , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
- Gcina iyeza ngokukhuselekileyo kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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