Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike umyalelo wokusebenzisa amayeza i-Olanzapine kunye ne-Samidorphan? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onikwe eli yeza? Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo kunye nomdla malunga neyeza elitsha xa uliqala. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nawe ngokulula nangobubele malunga neli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, yipilisi eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi -Olanzapine kunye ne -Samidorphan . Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne -bipolar disorder .
Cinga ngako, kukho iikhemikhali ezingqondweni zethu ezilawula iimvakalelo zethu, iindlela zethu zokuziphatha, kunye neengcinga zethu. I-Dopamine kunye ne -Serotonin zezinye zezo khemikhali ziphambili. I-Olanzapine isebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba ezi khemikhali. Inceda ukuzinzisa imeko yakho yeemvakalelo, iindlela zakho zokuziphatha, kunye neengcinga zakho.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba, kwenzeka ntoni ngeyeza iSamidorphan? Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza afana ne-Olanzapine anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokutyeba. Eli yeza iSamidorphan longezwa koku ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjalo. Oko kukuthi, yindibaniselwano yeyeza lokulwa nesifo sengqondo kunye ne-opioid blocker .
Eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama le-LYBALVI. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zempilo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, ukuqhina rhoqo, ubunzima bokuginya ukutya. |
| Izifo ezikhoyo | Isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, iglaucoma, isifo seprostate, ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto ezinxulumene negazi | I-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphantsi, amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin. |
| Imbali yangaphambili | Imbali yestroke, imbali yomhlaza webele, imbali yokusebenzisa iziyobisi. |
| Inkqubo yengqondo neyeemvakalelo | I-Dementia, ubunzima bokulawula izihlunu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala (kuwe okanye kwilungu losapho). |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukuzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyityumza okanye ukuyiginya le pilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Zama ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza. Okanye isibhedlele esikufutshane.Yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU). Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
Isilumkiso: Musa ukuthatha la mayeza alandelayo kunye nalo mayeza.
I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, ii-Opioids (izithomalalisi zentlungu), i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine.
Ukongeza, amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza.
| Izinto/amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza (ukozela, isiyezi). Ngoko ke yeka ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. |
| Amayeza okulala | Amayeza e-allergy (i-antihistamines), amanye amayeza okudakumba, iipilisi zokulala, kunye neziphumzi zemisipha. |
| Amayeza asetyenziswa kwezinye izifo | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza okuxhuzula (umz., iCarbamazepine), amayeza esifo sikaParkinson, kunye namanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz., iKetoconazole). |
| Ukutshaya | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye ugqibe ekubeni uyeke ukutshaya. Ukutshaya kunokuchaphazela indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuqwalasela umzimba wakho kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Jonga ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba uyeka ukuwathatha amayeza, yenza njalo ngokunciphisa kancinci umthamo phantsi kweliso likagqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo zesikhumba ezinzima zinokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu esikhumba abomvu okanye amfusa, okanye amaqhuqhuva, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni .
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Oku kunokukwenza uzive unesiyezi.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela amandla akho okulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho. Lumka kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda okugqithisileyo. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuzifumana.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (i-EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, uxinzelelo lwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokubila (iimpawu ze-neuroleptic malignant syndrome), ukuxhuzula, usulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela), ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukutyeba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho , nokuba iimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kunokuba yingozi.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba uziva ulele okanye unesiyezi, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto neminye imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukudumba kobuso , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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