Xa uthatha umntwana wakho umse ekliniki, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezitofu ezibhalwe kwidayari yokugonya (incwadi ye-CHDR), akunjalo? Enye yezona zitofu zibalulekileyo yi-Hib vaccine. Usenokuba awuzange ulive eli gama ngokuthe ngqo, kuba lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye nezinye izitofu (njenge-Pentavalent vaccine). Kodwa le nxalenye ye-Hib inokukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezininzi eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokugonya iHib?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo olukhusela umntwana kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane iHaemophilus influenzae type b .
Ngoku, ungacinga ukuba xa usithi "influenza," le yindlela yokugonyela umkhuhlane. Kodwa akunjalo. Nangona igama elithi "influenza," le yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, eyingozi engenanto yakwenza nentsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane esidla ngokuthetha ngayo.
Ukuba intsholongwane yeHib ingena emzimbeni wabantwana abancinci, inokubangela izifo ezinzulu kakhulu. Umzekelo:
- I-Bacterial Meningitis: Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu apho ii-membrane ezigqume ubuchopho kunye nomqolo ziyavuvukala. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade engqondweni, ukungeva, okanye nokufa komntwana.
- I-Pneumonia: Usulelo olubi kakhulu lwemiphunga.
- I-Epiglottitis: Imeko esongela ubomi ngequbuliso apho inxalenye yomqala idumba, nto leyo enokuthintela indlela yomoya.
- Usulelo oluqatha lwamalungu, ulusu, kunye negazi.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo, njengokubonisa umkhosi wethu ifoto yokuchonga utshaba, "kukungenisa" le ntsholongwane yeHib kwinkqubo yomzimba yomntwana wakho. Emva koko, ukuba loo ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngenye imini, inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana iya kuyilwa ngempumelelo kwaye ithintele ukuphuhliswa kwesifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukwabelana ngolwazi oluthile lwempilo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba umnike isitofu sokugonya. Musa ukuzityeshela ezi zinto, ucinga ukuba azibalulekanga kangako.
Ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukumfihlela ugqirha into efana nale. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumxelela, nokuba yinto encinci.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi. Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unale meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani kakhulu neegonyo, amayeza, okanye ukutya | Ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe ne-aleji kwinto ethile ekugonyweni. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya kunokuncipha kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zesitofu zisenokungafaneleki. |
| Iimeko ze-neurological ezifana ne -Guillain-Barre Syndrome . | Ekubeni iimeko ezinjalo zingazange zibikwe rhoqo emva kwezinye izitofu zokugonya, kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yangaphambili. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye ukusebenzisa izithibi zegazi (umz. i-warfarin). | Ngenxa yokuba isitofu sifakwa kwisihlunu, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokopha okanye ukukrweleka kwindawo esifakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Umntwana unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo ngomhla wokugonywa . | Ngokwesiqhelo, ugonyo luyarhoxiswa xa kukho isifo esiphakathi okanye esinzima. Umkhuhlane omncinci awuyongxaki. |
Ugonyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko
Igonyo linikwa njani?
Olu luhlaselo lwe-intramuscular . Ludla ngokunikezelwa kwimisipha yethanga kwiintsana ezincinci nakwingalo engentla kubantwana abadala. Lunikwa yingcali yezempilo efanelekileyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi. Irekhodi yeklinikhi yomntwana wakho (CHDR) iya kurekhoda uhlaselo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lugonyo?
Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kolu gonyo , zonke iidosi zokunyusa kufuneka zinikwe ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifumana. Ukuba uphoswe lusuku lwakho lweklinikhi, ungoyiki kwaye yazisa ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye iofisi ye-MOH yasekuhlaleni ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze idinga losuku olulandelayo.
Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu gonyo?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ingakumbi,
- Unyango lomhlaza (iKhemotherapy)
- Izinto ezithintela amasosha omzimba - umz. `(adalimumab)`, `(infliximab)`
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweedosi eziphezulu ze-steroids
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi - umz. `(warfarin)`, `(enoxaparin)`
Ukuba usela naliphi na kula mayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Kwakhona, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye e-Sinhala owanika umntwana wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho emva kwe-vaccine ye-Hib. Uninzi lwazo azibi nkulu. Kodwa njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi ziphumo.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iimeko apho kufuneka ubone ugqirha okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-102-103 Fahrenheit (39 Celsius). |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula . |
| Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha | Ukukhala rhoqo, ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukondla. |
| 🙂 Ngokwesiqhelo akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Indawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu. |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci | Umkhuhlane omncinci, malunga ne-100-101 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). |
| Okunye | Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukozela okuncinci, ukuhlanza okanye urhudo. |
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisa i-overdose xa ugonyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho i-allergy enkulu, kubalulekile ukuya kwi -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ityhefu evela kwelinye iyeza, ungatsalela umnxeba iNational Poisons Information Centre kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lweHib alupheleli nje ekuguleni okanye ekuguleni, kodwa lugonyo olubaluleke kakhulu olukhusela umntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezifana ne-meningitis kunye ne-pneumonia.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwempilo yomntwana wakho, ingakumbi ii-allergies, iingxaki zomzimba, kunye namanye amayeza athathwayo.
- Intlungu engephi, ukubomvu, kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Qiniseka ukuba unika umntwana wakho zonke iidosi zokugonya ngokweshedyuli ecwangcisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
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