Zibaluleke kangakanani izandla zethu emizimbeni yethu? Khawucinge nje, mhlawumbi ubambe ifowuni okanye ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo ukufunda eli nqaku ngezandla zakho. Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa sisandla sakhe ngenxa yengozi enkulu, ukutsha, okanye usulelo olukhulu, oko kuchaphazela kangakanani ubomi nengqondo yaloo mntu? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngotyando olunika loo mntu isandla kwakhona, ukufakelwa isandla ngumntu onikelayo.
Yintoni ukufakelwa isandla?
Ngamafutshane, ukufakelwa isandla kukutshintshwa kwesandla esivela kumntu oswelekileyo onikeleyo ukuya kumntu olahlekelwe sisandla okanye inxalenye yesandla ngesizathu esithile. Le yinkqubo entsha kwaye iphikisana kancinci kwezonyango. Isizathu soku kukuba iingozi ezinxulumene nolu tyando ziphezulu.
Khawuthelekelele, xa kufakelwa ilungu elibalulekileyo njengentliziyo okanye izintso, kwandisa ubomi bomguli. Kodwa umntu unokuphila engenasandla. Kodwa ukufakelwa isandla kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi baloo mntu . Kumnandi kangakanani ukukwazi ukubhala wedwa kwakhona, ukuphakamisela isandla kumntu, nokwenza umsebenzi wakho? Abanye abantu abaye benza olu tyando bathi lukwanegalelo elikhulu kwimpilo yengqondo yabo.
Yintoni ukufakelwa isandla ngaxeshanye?
Oku kuquka ukufakelwa izandla ezimbini kumntu onikelayo ezandleni zasekhohlo nezasekunene zesigulana. Olu hlobo lotyando ngamanye amaxesha lunokuthatha oogqirha abatyandayo iiyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu ukuba lugqitywe.
Ulungiselela njani olu tyando?
Oku akuyonto enokugqitywa ngokungxama. Kufuna amalungiselelo amaninzi. Ukuba uzimisele ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando, kuya kufuneka uqale udibane nomququzeleli wotyando. Ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfaneleko ezifunekayo, iqela lotyando liza kukuhlola ukuze libone ukuba ufanelekile na.
Baza kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba, bathathe imbali yakho yezonyango, baze benze iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nee-X-ray kunye novavanyo lwegazi.
Ngokukodwa, uvavanyo lwempilo yengqondo lwenziwa ngaphambi kolu tyando. Kuba oku kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ebomini. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nengqondo eqinileyo ukuze ujongane nemingeni ezayo emva kotyando kunye nenkqubo elungileyo yenkxaso yosapho kunye nabahlobo ukukunceda.
Wakuba uzimisele ukuba ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo, uza kufakwa kuluhlu lokulinda. Apha kuya kufuneka ulinde isandla somnikeli esihambelana nohlobo lwegazi lakho, umbala wolusu, kunye nobudala bakho. Ixesha eliza kuthatha ukufika apho aliqinisekanga. Wakuba umxhasi efunyenwe, utyando luza kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphambi kotyando, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, cela uncedo ngale nto.
- Phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, tshintsha okanye ulungise umlinganiselo walo naliphi na iyeza okanye iivithamini ozisebenzisayo ngoku.
- Ukuzibandakanya kwimithambo yonyango ecetyiswa ngugqirha.
- Ulawulo olufanelekileyo kwezinye iimeko zempilo ezisisiseko (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
- Ukuzikhwebula ngokupheleleyo etywaleni okanye kwezinye iziyobisi.
Indlela oluqhutywa ngayo utyando
Ngomhla wotyando, ingcali yotyando iza kukunika i-anesthesia. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu, uza kube ulele. Iqela lotyando liza kulungisa isandla somnikeli kunye nesandla sakho esisele kwaye lenze imingxunya efunekayo ukuze zidityaniswe.
Zidibanisa ngobuchule ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- Ithambo: Okokuqala, amathambo aqiniswa kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zesinyithi kunye nezikrufu.
- Imisipha kunye nemisipha: Okulandelayo, sidibanisa ezi zinto, ezinceda ekushukumeni.
- Imithambo yegazi: Ukudibanisa le mithambo yegazi kubalulekile ukuze kuqaliswe ukujikeleza kwegazi kwakhona.
- Iimithambo-luvo: Qhagamshela iimithambo-luvo ukuze ubuyisele ukuchukumisa kunye nokuva.
- Ulusu: Ekugqibeleni, inxeba livalwa ngemithungo kumphezulu wesikhumba.
Olu tyando lungathatha iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 okanye nangaphezulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kungeniswa kwigumbi lokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU) ukuze ujongwe. Kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele kangangeeveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, uza kuqhubeka novavanyo lwegazi kunye nee-X-ray ukuze kujongwe ukuba uyachacha na.
Uza kunikwa amayeza entlungu. Iqela lezonyango liza kujonga rhoqo ukusebenza kwesandla sakho. Baza kukucela ukuba ushukumise iminwe yakho. Kodwa kungathatha ixesha ukuba ezi zinto zenzeke, ngoko ungakhathazeki.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ubomi bakho bonke. La mayeza athintela umzimba wakho ekubeni uqaphele ilungu elitsha "njengelasemzini" kwaye ulihlasele (ukulahlwa). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha la mayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha.
Kwakhona kufuneka wenze umthambo wokwandisa ukusebenza kwezandla ngoncedo logqirha wezonyango.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki zoku?
Eyona ngozi inkulu yolu tyando kukwaliwa kwesandla esifakelweyo . Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Masizijonge kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lomngcipheko | Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iingozi ezinxulumene notyando | Ukopha, usulelo, amahlwili egazi, ukulahlekelwa yingalo etyaliweyo, kwaye kunqabile kakhulu ukufa. |
| Ezinye iingxaki | Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, umhlaza wolusu, ukuziva ngathi isandla esitsha asisiso esakho (ukungamkeleki engqondweni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-immunosuppressants | Ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo, kunye nesifo seswekile. |
Ukulahlwa kwesandla esitshatisiweyo
Okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba ibona utshaba olutsha njengomhlaseli kwaye izama ukulutshabalalisa. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lokwaliwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa Okukhawulezileyo | Inokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Iimpawu ziquka intlungu esandleni, ukudumba, kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolusu. Le meko inokulawulwa ngamayeza . Isandla asiyi kulahleka. |
| Ukulahlwa Okungapheliyo | Le yinto ekhula kancinci kancinci emva kweenyanga okanye iminyaka emva kotyando. Apha, umzimba uhlasela isandla ngendlela engenakukwazi ukuyilawula namayeza. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesandla esifakelweyo . |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba inxeba lotyando liphole. Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6-8 ukuba amathambo ahlangane. Ngonyango lomzimba, amandla kunye nomsebenzi wesandla uyanda kancinci kancinci. Nemisebenzi elula efana nokubamba into ethile ingathatha malunga neeveki ezi-8. Izifundo zibonise ukuba kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuba umzimba uziqhelanise ngokupheleleyo nesandla esitsha kwaye nemithambo-luvo ikhule.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba unomdla kolu hlobo lotyando, thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala. Angakuvavanya imeko yakho aze akuthumele kwingcali efanelekileyo.
Ukuba ukhe watyandwa, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukwaliwa.
- Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu okanye ukurhawuzelela
- Intlungu ebuhlungu
- Ukudumba kwesandla
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wangaphambili
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa isandla asikokutyanda okusindisa ubomi, kodwa kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntu kunye nempilo-ntle yengqondo .
- Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kakhulu, olunemingcipheko neengxaki ezininzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva kotyando, kufuneka uthabathe amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ubomi bakho bonke .
- Ukulungiselela ingqondo okuqinileyo kunye nenkxaso yosapho kubaluleke kakhulu xa ujongene nolu tyando.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo (iintlungu, ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala) ezibonakala, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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