Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ucele uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye usenokuba uzibuze, "Yintoni le?" xa wabona into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Reticulocyte Count" kwingxelo. Olu vavanyo mhlawumbi lwenzelwe ukufumana unobangela we-anemia yakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona amagama anje. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoko namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Reticulocyte Count?
Cinga ngomongo wakho njengefektri eyenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Le fektri ihlala isenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha ize izifake egazini lakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha ziyafuneka ukuze kuthathelwe indawo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala nezifayo.
Ii-reticulocytes , ukuba zichanekile, ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi "ezincinci" okanye "ezingekavuthwa" eziphuma kule fektri. Ezi zikhutshwa egazini kwaye zibe ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezivuthiweyo ngokupheleleyo kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Ngoko ke, ngolu vavanyo lweReticulocyte Count , sijonga ukuba imboni yakho ye-bone marrow isebenza kakuhle kangakanani na kwaye ingaba ivelisa iiseli ezintsha ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo emzimbeni.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo.
- Fumana unobangela we-anemia: Ukuba une-anemia, olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unobangela kukuncipha kwemveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi yi-bone morrow, okanye ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziveliswayo zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza.
- Jonga ukusebenza komongo wethambo: Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umongo wakho wethambo uvelisa inani elifunekayo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha.
- Linganisa indlela osabela ngayo kunyango: Ukuba ufumene i-chemotherapy kwiimeko ezinje ngomhlaza, okanye ukuba ukhe wafakelwa umongo wethambo , olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umongo wethambo usebenza kakuhle kwakhona emva kwezo nyango.
Lithini ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lale nto? Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo?
Inani lee-reticulocyte lidla ngokulinganiswa njengepesenti yenani elipheleleyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Kumntu omdala , eli xabiso kufuneka libe phakathi kwe -0.5% kunye ne-2.5% .
- Kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, oku kunokuba phezulu kancinci, phakathi kwe -2% kunye ne-6% .
Olu vavanyo lulula kakhulu ukulwenza. Isampuli encinci yegazi ithathwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Emva koko ithunyelwa kwilebhu, apho kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukubala inani lezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga egazini lakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inani lee-reticulocytes liyancipha okanye liyanda?
Nokuba eli nani liphantsi okanye liphezulu kunesiqhelo, libonisa ukuba kunokubakho ingxaki egazini.
Kodwa olu luvavanyo olunye nje. Awunakufikelela kwisigqibo ngesifo ngokujonga nje le ngxelo. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Uza kukuchazela oku malunga nemeko yakho.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokuba inani eliphantsi le-reticulocyte linciphe
Ukubala okuphantsi kuthetha ukuba umongo wakho awuvelisi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela oku.
| Imeko/Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-anemia yesifo esingapheliyo | Ukusebenza komongo wethambo kunokuncipha kwiimeko zezifo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, kunye nomhlaza. |
| I-anemia yesondlo | Xa umzimba ungafumani i-iron eyaneleyo, i-vitamin B12, okanye i-folate, awukwazi ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Umzekelo yi-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron. |
| I-anemia ye-Aplastic | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Kule meko, inani leeseli ze-stem ezenza iiseli zegazi kumongo wethambo liyancipha, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kwemveliso kungekuphela nje kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kodwa neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets. |
| Isifo seMyelodysplastic | Esi sisifo somhlaza esichaphazela umongo wamathambo. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphilileyo ezivela kwiiseli ezisisiseko kuyayeka. |
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokwanda kwenani le-reticulocyte
Ukunyuka kweli xabiso kuthetha ukuba ngesizathu esithile, izinga lokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni liye landa, kwaye imboni ye-bone marrow isebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo (overdrive) ukuvala ukunqongophala.
| Imeko/Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hemolytic anemia | Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli ebomvu yegazi iphila malunga neentsuku ezili-120. Kodwa kule meko, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyatshatyalaliswa ngaphambi kwelo xesha. Ukuze kulungiswe ukunqongophala, umongo wethambo uvelisa ngokukhawuleza ii-reticulocytes ezintsha. |
| Ukulahleka kwegazi | Ukuba igazi elininzi lilahleka ngequbuliso, njengakwingozi, okanye ukuba kukho ukopha okuqhubekayo, njengakwinxeba lesisu, umongo wethambo usebenza ixesha elide ukubuyisela igazi elilahlekileyo. |
Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha wakho
Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, ngoko ungoyiki ukubuza le mibuzo xa usiya kugqirha wakho.
- "Kutheni ugqirha endixelele ukuba ndenze olu vavanyo?"
- "Zithini ixabiso elikule ngxelo ngemeko yam?"
- "Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndiphinde ndivavanywe igazi?"
- "Simele senze ntoni ngale meko?"
Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho. Ngoko ke zive ukhululekile ukubuza nantoni na efika engqondweni yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Reticulocyte Count luvavanyo olulula lwegazi olulinganisa indlela umongo wakho wethambo ovelisa ngayo iiseli ezintsha zegazi ezibomvu.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi okanye elingaphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo linokuba luphawu lwesifo esinxulumene negazi.
- Nangona kunjalo, olu luvavanyo olunye kuphela. Akukho kuxilongwa kunokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kule ngxelo yodwa.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo malunga nexabiso elikwingxelo yakho, umntu ofanelekileyo ukucacisa loo nto ngugqirha wakho.Thetha naye ngokukhululekileyo.
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