Ngaba uhlala uzibuza uthi, "Utheni?" ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ungakhange ukwazi ukuva ukuba abanye abantu bathini ngokucacileyo? Ngaba bayakukhalimela "ngokwehlisa isandi kancinci" xa ubukele iTV nosapho lwakho? Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba unyusa isandi seTV kakhulu. Ezi ziimpawu zokuqala zokuba ukuva kwakho kuqala ukuba mandundu. Oku akuyonto ifanele ibe neentloni okanye yoyike. Abantu abaninzi bakhula nale meko ngenxa yobudala okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ngoku kukho izisombululo ezilungileyo kakhulu zoku. Isisombululo esiphambili phakathi kwazo kukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva, nto leyo sonke esiyaziyo njengesixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva.
Ndingayikhetha njani into yokuncedisa ukuva endifaneleyo?
Kulungile, masithi ucinga ngokufumana isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva. Xa usiya evenkileni, ubona iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bazo. Emva koko ucinge, "Owu, yeyiphi kwezi efanelekileyo kum?" Ngumbuzo ofanelekileyo lowo. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzixoxe nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali ye-audiologist.
- Inqanaba lokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva: Ngaba ukulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva kuncinci, kuphakathi, kuqatha, okanye kunzulu? Eli nqanaba limisela amandla esixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva osidingayo.
- Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kweendlebe zakho: Iindlebe azifani kuwo wonke umntu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe enye efanelana kakuhle nokuma kwendlebe yakho kwaye ikhululekile ukunxiba.
- Umsebenzi wezandla zakho neminwe yakho: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izixhobo zokuva zincinci kakhulu. Kufuneka ube nobuchule kakhulu ngeminwe yakho ukuze uyifake endlebeni yakho, utshintshe ibhetri, kwaye uyicoce. Kumntu omdala, okanye umntu onezandla eziqhaqhazelayo okanye iingxaki zamalungu, ukusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci kangaka kunokuba nzima kancinci.
- Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje: Izixhobo ezininzi zokuva ziphucukile kakhulu kule mihla. Ezinye ziyatshajwa kwakhona , oko kuthetha ukuba ungazitshaja njengefowuni yakho. Ezinye zinokuqhagamshela kwifowuni yakho usebenzisa itekhnoloji yeBluetooth®. Ungaphendula iifowuni uze umamele umculo ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sokuva.
- Izinto ozikhethayo nendlela ophila ngayo: Okokugqibela, izinto ozikhethayo zibalulekile. Ngaba ufuna into encinci engayi kubonwa ngabanye? Okanye ufuna into enkulu kancinci kodwa elula ukuyisebenzisa? Ukuba usebenza ngaphandle kwaye ubila kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe leyo ingangeni manzi.
Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo zokuva?
Ngamafutshane, izixhobo zokuva zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo eziphambili ezi-5. Uhlobo ngalunye luneengenelo kunye neengxaki zalo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi uhlobo ngalunye kwezi ntlobo kule theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lweNcedo lokuva | Inkcazo | Ifanelekile kubani? |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-Back-the-ear (BTE) | Olu luhlobo lwendabuko oluye lwabonwa ngabantu abaninzi. Inxalenye ephambili yomatshini ihleli emva kwendlebe. Ukusuka apho, ityhubhu encinci okanye ucingo luthwala isandi lusiya endlebeni. | Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iinqanaba zokulahlekelwa kukuva, ukusuka kokuncinci ukuya kokunzulu. Oku kufanelekile ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci kunye nabo banobuchule obuncinci. |
| Uhlobo olusendlebeni (ITE) | Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuba silingane ngokupheleleyo nenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe (indlebe). Siza ngobukhulu obubini: 'igobolondo elipheleleyo' kunye 'negobolondo elisiqingatha'. | Ilungele abantu abanengxaki yokuva kancinci ukuya kutsho kakhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwabo banengxaki yokubamba izinto ezincinci okanye abanomsebenzi omninzi weminwe. |
| Isamkeli-endlebeni (RITE) | Oku kufana ne-BTE, kodwa kunomahluko omncinci. Umatshini uhlala emva kwendlebe, ngelixa inxalenye encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-receiver evelisa isandi ihamba ngentambo encinci kwaye ihlala ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe. | Ifanelekile xa uva kancinci ukuya kutsho kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bathi oku kunika amava esandi sendalo kuba asigqumi indlebe ngokupheleleyo. |
| Uhlobo olungaphakathi komjelo (ITC) | Olu hlobo luncinci kune-ITE. Lukwakho ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe, ngoko ke alubonakali kangako. Kukwakho nohlobo oluncinci ngakumbi olubizwa ngokuba yi-Completely-in-the-canal (CIC). | Oku kulungile kwabo bafuna isixhobo esingabonakali ngaphandle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezi zincinci kakhulu, ibhetri nayo incinci. Ngoko ke ibhetri ingaphela ngokukhawuleza. Kunokuba nzima ukuyiphatha. |
| Uhlobo lwe-CROS/BiCROS | Oku kukhethekile kancinci. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unendlebe entle kwenye kwaye akukho ndlebe kwenye. Emva koko, ukuba umntu uthetha nawe endlebeni engevayo, awuyi kuva. Esi sixhobo senza ukuba ubeke imakrofoni endlebeni engevayo uze uthumele isandi ukusuka apho siye endlebeni evayo kakuhle. | Oku kucetyiswa kubantu abanengxaki yokuva okanye abangenayo indlebe kwenye, kodwa abava ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye abanye beva ngendlela ethile kwenye indlebe. |
Khumbula, ukulahlekelwa kukuva akuyonto ifanelekileyo ukuba neentloni ngayo. Kukho izisombululo ezininzi ezilungileyo neziphucukileyo kule mihla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba zikhona izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva (ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara) ezifumanekayo eSri Lanka?
Kumazwe afana ne-United States, abantu abanengxaki yokuva kancinci ukuya kokuphakathi ngoku bavunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthenga isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ezisetyenziswa kwi-"Over-the-counter (OTC)``.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kubaluleke kakhulu - ezi zicetyiswa kuphela kubantu abanengxaki yokuva kancinci . Ukuba unengxaki yokuva kakhulu, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yendlebe, isiyezi, njl.njl., ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye uhlolwe iindlebe zakho. ESri Lanka, kungcono ukubona ingcali ye-ENT ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nasiphi na isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva, wenze uvavanyo lokuva, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo.
Ngaba kufuneka ucinge ngeebhetri? Ezinokutshajwa kwakhona? Ezinokulahlwa?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngaphambili, uninzi lwezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zazineebhetri ezincinci ezifana namaqhosha, ezilahlwayo oza kuzisusa xa ugqibile ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa ngoku, uninzi lwezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ezintsha neziphucukileyo ziza neebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona .
Oku kulula kakhulu. Njengokuba ushiya ifowuni yakho ixhunyiwe ukuze itshaje ebusuku, xa ulele, isixhobo sakho sokuva siqhagamshelwe kwitshaja yaso (isikhululo sokufaka i-docking) kwaye sitshajelwe ngokupheleleyo kusasa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngokuzisa iibhetri ezincinci rhoqo evenkileni uze uzitshintshe. Ngoko ke oku kulula kakhulu kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantu abadala.
Yeyiphi eyona nto iluncedo yokuva efanelekileyo kwimeko yam ethile?
Isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva asiyonto nje ekhulisa isandi. "Singacwangciswa" ukuze sihambelane nesizathu kunye nohlobo lokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha esifanelekileyo kuwe.
- Ngaba uhlala usiva isandi esikhalayo ezindlebeni zakho? (Tinnitus): Abanye abantu bahlala besiva isandi esikhalayo ezindlebeni zabo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tinnitus". Ezinye izixhobo zokuva eziphambili zineteknoloji ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"mashing feature" enokuyicinezela le sandi.
- Ngaba unesifo esifana nesifo sikaMeniere?: Esi sisifo esibangela isiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva ngenxa yoxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwendlebe. Abantu abanale meko ngamanye amaxesha bahlangabezana nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Ngoko ke, bafuna uncedo lokuva olunokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho olunjalo.
- Awuva izandi ezithile? (Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okunezandi eziphezulu/eziphantsi): Abanye abantu abakwazi kuva izandi eziphezulu (umz., iingoma zeentaka, amazwi abantwana abancinci). Abanye abakwazi kuva izandi ezisezantsi, ezifana ne-bass. Nje ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuva lufumanise oku, ungacwangcisa isixhobo sakho sokuncedisa ukuva ukuze sandise kuphela izandi ongenakuziva.
- Ingaba kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo? (Ukulahlekelwa kukuva kwe-sensorineural): Uninzi lwabantu lunolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva. Kubangelwa kukonakala kweeseli zeemvakalelo ezikwindlebe yangaphakathi. Izixhobo zokuva zinokulungiswa ukuze zivumelane noku.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba andifumani ncedo kwiindidi zokuva?
Kwabanye abantu abanengxaki yokuva kakhulu, izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zisenokungabaniki iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ungakhathazeki. Ngoku kukho izisombululo zonyango eziphambili zaloo nto.
Umzekelo, kukho ii-cochlear implants kunye nee-bone-anchored auditory implants . Ezi zinzima ngakumbi kunezixhobo zokuva eziqhelekileyo kwaye zifakelwa ngotyando. Ukuba awufumani nzuzo yaneleyo kwiizixhobo zokuva, ingcali yakho yokhathalelo lokuva inokukuchazela ezi ndlela zimbi.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba unengxaki yokungeva kwaye ichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi, okanye ubudlelwane bosapho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuva.
- Ukuba sele usebenzisa isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva, bonana nogqirha we-audiologist ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka ukuze akuhlole kwaye wenze naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na olunye utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha (ezifana neentlungu zendlebe okanye isiyezi).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva sisifo esixhaphakileyo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukhathazeke ngaloo nto.
- Ukukhetha isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva esifanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.
- Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezininzi, ezifana nenqanaba lokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva, imilo yendlebe yakho, ukusebenza kwezandla zakho, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nasiphi na isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva, qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ukuze ufumane uvavanyo kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo.
- Izixhobo zokuva zanamhlanje kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kuba ziza nezinto ezifana neebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kunye neBluetooth.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuyifihla.
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