Ingaba umntwana wakho unendawo ebomvu emzimbeni wakhe? Isenokuba yi-hemangioma!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci, kukho amaqhuma amancinci abomvu, maxa wambi amfusa emizimbeni yazo? Kwabanye abantu, la maqhuma anokubonakala emdaka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento efana nale. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-hemangioma. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Yintoni i-hemangioma? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-hemangioma liqela lemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu eyenza iqhekeza elincinci elifana nebhola. Eli qela linokubakho xa kuzalwa. Okanye linokuvela ebuntwaneni, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lobuntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli qela linokuvela nasemva kokuba sikhulile.

Ubusazi na ukuba ezi hemangiomas zibonakala kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci ? Xa sithetha nje, malunga nesinye kwishumi leentsana ezizalwayo zinokuba nazo. Kodwa nabantu abadala banokuzivelisa. Enyanisweni, malunga nesithathu kwisine sabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala banohlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Cherry Hemangioma."

Ingaba le hemangioma ngumhlaza?

Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. I-Hemangioma ayingomhlaza . Sibiza ezi zi-tumor ezingezizo ezinobungozi . Azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kwakhona, amathuba okuba zibe yingozi aphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayiqhelekanga . Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hemangioma?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-hemangiomas. Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

1. I-Capillary Hemangioma: Ezi zenzeka kwiindawo eziphezulu zolusu lwethu.

• I-Hemangioma yosana: Ezi zixhaphakile kwiintsana ezincinci. Abanye abantu bazibiza ngokuba yi-"Strawberry Hemangioma" kuba zifana nestrawberry.
• I-Cherry Hemangioma: Ezi zixhaphakile kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-75 ubudala.

2. I-Cavernous Hemangioma: Ezi zikhula kwiindawo ezinzulu zolusu. Zihlala zibonakala zijikeleze amehlo. Ukuba zikhula zijikeleze amehlo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuchaphazela uphuhliso okanye ukusebenza kweliso. Ke ngoko, kukho amathuba okuba kubekho izifo ezinxulumene namehlo ezifana ne-`(Amblyopia)` (iliso elivilaphayo), `(Glaucoma)` (glaucoma), `(Cataracts)` (cataracts).

Ngaba iHemangioma iyingozi?

I-Hemangioma ayisoloko iyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zenzeka kwindawo ebalulekileyo, njengelungu, zingonakalisa izicubu ezingqongileyo. Kulapho ke ziba yingozi khona. Ukuba ziyingozi kangakanani kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo.

Zithini iimpawu zeHemangioma?

IiHemangiomas zinokukhula naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa zihlala zifumaneka entloko okanye entanyeni . Zibonakala kakhulu xa ziselusu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula nakwimifinya, njengangaphakathi emlonyeni naselulwimini. Enye into emangalisayo kukuba zinokukhula ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokuba thina singazi, ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Indawo eqhelekileyo apho zikhula khona emzimbeni sisibindi.

Ukuba une-hemangioma eluswini lwakho, ingabonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Isenokubonakala ngathi liqhuma eliphakanyisiweyo eluswini , okanye njengeqhubu elizele ngamanzi.
• Kumntu onesikhumba esikhanyayo, la mabala anokwahluka ukusuka kubomvu oqaqambileyo ukuya komfusa . Kumntu onesikhumba esimnyama, la mabala anokuba mdaka. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, amabala anzulu anokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinci.
• Idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-intshi enye (0.64 cm) ukuya kutsho kwi-intshi ezimbini (5.1 cm) ububanzi.
• Nangona idla ngokubonakala njengeqhuma elinye, ngamanye amaxesha inokuvela ngamaqoqo okanye isasazeke ngakumbi.

I-Hemangioma ayisoloko ibuhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokubangela intlungu. Enye yindawo ekuyo. Ukuba yi-hemangioma enkulu, ingaba buhlungu ukuba ikwindawo evalekileyo. Kwakhona, ukuba i-hemangioma eluswini yenzakele okanye ikruqukile, ingaba buhlungu. Uninzi lwe-hemangioma aluphumi ngaphandle kokwenzakala .

Amanqanaba eHemangioma yosana

I-Hemangioma yosana, ekhula emva kokuzalwa, inezigaba ezimbini eziphambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

1. Isigaba sokwanda (inqanaba lokuqala): Ngeli xesha, i-hemangioma ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Eli nqanaba lidla ngokuvela kwiintsana kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuqala zobomi. Khawucinge nje, indawo eyayisakuba yindawo encinci ikhula kancinci kancinci.

2. Ukuguquka (inqanaba lesi-2): Ngeli nqanaba, i-hemangioma iqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci ize ibe ncinci . Oku kudla ngokuqala phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 neli-18 ubudala. Eli nqanaba lingathatha iminyaka ukugqitywa. Malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke iintsana ziya kugqiba eli nqanaba xa zineminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Malunga nesithoba kwishumi, ziya kuphela ngokupheleleyo xa zineminyaka eli-9 ubudala.

Xa inqanaba lokuguquka liphelile, i-hemangioma iyanyamalala. Ngamanye amaxesha iyanyamalala ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha isilonda esincinci okanye umbala wesikhumba usenokuhlala apho i-hemangioma yayikhona.

Ukuba i-hemangioma yokuzalwa iya kuphela okanye ayizukunyamalala kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo. Ezi ndlela zezi:

• Zibandakanya ngokukhawuleza: Ezi ziyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza.
• Ezo zingabandakanyekiyo zezi:Ezi zinto aziyi kuhamba.
• Ukubandakanyeka Ngokuyinxenye: Ezi azinyamalali ngokupheleleyo, yinxalenye yazo kuphela enyamalalayo.

Yintoni ebangela iHemangioma?

IiHemangiomas zibangelwa kukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kodwa iingcali azikacaci ukuba zibangelwa yintoni na kwaye zenzeke njani .

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba i-hemangioma ikhule:

• Ubudala: Ezi zihlala zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa nakwiintsana, ingakumbi iintsana eziphakathi kweeveki ezi-2 neenyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
• Uphuhliso ekuzalweni: Malunga nomntwana omnye kwabahlanu ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha unokuba ne-hemangioma.
• Isini: Amantombazana anamathuba aphindwe kane okuba nezi mpawu.
• Umbala wolusu: I-Hemangioma ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo.
• Ezinye iingxaki zempilo: Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela i-hemangiomas, njenge-PHACE syndrome okanye isifo seVon Hippel-Lindau.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yeHemangioma

IiHemangioma azisoloko zibangela iingxaki, kodwa ukuba zikhula kwindawo ebalulekileyo, zinokubangela iingxaki . Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Ejikeleze amehlo: IiHemangiomas ezijikeleza amehlo zinokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nomonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo zeliso.
• Isilevu nentamo: IiHemangiomas ezikhula ebusweni nasentanyeni esezantsi zinokucinezela izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nombhobho womoya, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Intambo yomqolo: Ukuba ii-hemangiomas zenzeka kwiindawo ezithile zomqolo, zinokucinezela kwaye zonakalise intambo yomqolo.
• Izitho zangaphakathi: Ukuba kukho ii-hemangiomas ezinkulu emzimbeni, okanye ukuba zininzi, zinokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi okanye zibangele umonakalo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-hemangioma?

IiHemangioma, ingakumbi ezo zikwisikhumba, zihlala zilula ukuzibona . Oogqirha banokuzibona kwanaxa behlolwa rhoqo.

Oogqirha banokuhlola i-hemangiomas besebenzisa izixhobo ezilula ezifana ne-ultrasound. Olu vavanyo luluncedo ngakumbi kwi-hemangiomas, kuba zinegazi elihamba ngazo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy, equka ukuthatha isiqwenga sethishu, inokwenziwa, kodwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye uvavanyo lomfanekiso, olufana ne-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Ezi scan zinokukhangela iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise i-hemangioma kwaye asuse ezinye iimeko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga novavanyo olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Iphathwa njani iHemangioma?

IiHemangiomas zinokunyangwa , kodwa uninzi lwexesha azidingi nyango. Ekubeni iiHemangiomas eziselula zihlala ziphela zodwa, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba zijongwe kuphela.

Ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni i-hemangioma ingadinga unyango ziquka:

• Indawo: Ingakumbi kwi-hemangiomas ezikwiindawo apho zingonakalisa khona izicubu okanye izakhiwo ezingqongileyo.
• Ubukhulu: Ii-hemangioma ezinkulu zinokufuna ukususwa kunye nonyango ukuze kulungiswe indawo.
• Inkangeleko: Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukususa ii-hemangiomas kwiindawo ezifana nobuso nentloko ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo.
• Iziphumo eziseleyo: Nokuba i-hemangioma ayinyangwanga ngokuthe ngqo, kusenokubakho utshintsho kwizicubu ezishiyekileyo apho yayikhona. Kunokufuneka unyango ukuze lulungiswe.
• Ukonakala kwe-hemangioma: Xa ziphuma igazi, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwenxeba lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphilisweni kwe-hemangioma.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha i-hemangioma:

• Ii-Beta-blockers: Amayeza anjengepropranolol lolona nyango lokuqala. La mayeza anokunciphisa ii-hemangiomas xa zikwisigaba sokwanda. Afumaneka njengeepilisi zomlomo okanye iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa ekhaya.
• IiCorticosteroids: La mayeza anikwa njengekhrimu okanye inaliti. Anganciphisa neehemangiomas.
• Unyango lweLaser: Unyango lweLaser lungasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-hemangiomas okanye ukuzinciphisa. IiLaser zinokunciphisa nokutshintsha kombala wolusu kwaye zenze i-hemangiomas ingabonakali kangako.
• Ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi: Oogqirha banokunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-hemangioma besebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-sclerotherapy okanye i-embolization.
• Utyando: Ii-hemangioma ezinkulu okanye ezinzulu zingasuswa ngotyando. Utyando lunokwenziwa ukulungisa umonakalo okanye utshintsho olubangelwe yi-hemangioma.

IiCherry hemangiomas, ezixhaphakileyo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-75 ubudala, azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zikubangela nayiphi na ingxaki, umniki-nkonzo wakho oyintloko unokukuthumela kwi-dermatologist.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga ne-hemangioma yam?

Ukuba i-hemangioma yakho ibonisa naziphi na ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba umbala uyatshintsha
• Ukuba inxeba liphuma igazi
• Ukuba amehlo akho asondelelene
• Ukuba ikhula ijikeleze umlomo, isilevu, okanye umqala

Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona utshintsho olunje.

Kuthekani ukuba ndine-hemangioma?

Okwenzekayo xa une-hemangioma kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, apho ikhoyo, kunye nexesha osele unayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-hemangiomas ayisiyongozi, ngaphandle kokuba ikhula kwiindawo ezithile. Uninzi lwe-hemangiomas luyashwabana luze luphele ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna unyango lwe-hemangioma, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokunceda.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-hemangioma kwaye unemibuzo malunga nendlela enokumchaphazela ngayo, ungakhathazeki, kukho umntu onokukunceda. Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho angakunceda ukuqonde oku, akuqondise kwinto onokuyenza nekufanele uyenze. Banokukunceda uzole kwaye unciphise uloyiko lwakho.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-hemangioma kunye ne-birthmark?

I-hemangioma luhlobo lophawu lwegazi oluvela kwimithambo yegazi . Oku kuthetha ukuba lwenziwa ngemithambo yegazi. Uphawu lwegazi lunokuba yimithambo yegazi okanye lube nombala (njenge-mole).

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-hemangioma, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala kwaye uyoyika, ingakumbi ude wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na. Kwanasemva kokuba uxilongiwe, ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuba iza kumchaphazela njani umntwana wakho kunokuba nzima. Kodwa akufuneki ujongane nale mibuzo wedwa. Ukuthetha nogqirha wezingane womntwana wakho linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana iimpendulo. Angakunika ingqondo ekhululekileyo aze akuchazele oko kufuneka ukwazi ukuze uncede umntwana wakho.

Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Ekhaya: Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, masikhumbule la manqaku njengesishwankathelo seHemangioma esithethe ngayo:

• I-Hemangioma yingqokelela yemithambo yegazi edla ngokuba msulwa, engenamhlaza .
• Uninzi lwee-hemangiomas eziselula ziyashwabana kwaye zinyamalale zodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha .
• Ezinye ii-hemangiomas, ingakumbi ezoUnyango lunokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ubungakanani, okanye iingxaki ezibangelwa yiyo.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwi-hemangioma yomntwana wakho (ukutshintsha kombala, ukopha, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Ungaze woyike ukuba wedwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wezingane, kwaye ubuze yonke imibuzo yakho. Baza kukunika inkxaso kunye nolwalathiso olufunayo.

Khumbula, ukuqonda yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela impilo yomntwana wakho.

I- Hemangioma, amabala esikhumba, amabala eentsana, amabala abomvu, iithumba zemithambo yegazi, izifo zabantwana, izifo zesikhumba