Ingaba elinye icala lomzimba womntwana wakho likhulu kunelinye? (Hemihyperplasia) Masifunde ngayo!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba icala elinye lomzimba womntwana wakho, nokuba yingalo okanye umlenze, okanye elinye icala lobuso bakhe, libonakala likhulu kancinci kunelinye? Ngamanye amaxesha lo mahluko mncinci kangangokuba usenokungabonakali ekuqaleni. Kodwa njengoko umntwana ekhula, lo mahluko uya ucaca ngakumbi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo.

Yintoni iHemihyperplasia? Masifumanise ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-hemihyperplasia iyenzeka xa elinye icala lomzimba wethu likhula ngakumbi kunelinye. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-overgrowth syndrome , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-hemihypertrophy . Idla ngokuchaphazela ubuso, iingalo, okanye imilenze. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela nezitho zangaphakathi esiswini. Cinga ngayo njengomlenze omnye omde kancinci kunomnye, okanye ingalo enye ityebile kancinci. Ekuqaleni, lo mahluko unokuba mncinci kakhulu, kodwa njengoko umntwana ekhula, uya ubonakala ngakumbi.

Ngubani ofumana le meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

I-Hemihyperplasia yimeko eyenzeka ebantwaneni . Ithetha ukuba akukho mahluko phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. Yimeko yokuzalwa , oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana uzalwa enale meko. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayayiqonda xa bezalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isenokungaqatshelwa de umntwana abe mdala kancinci, de umahluko phakathi kwamacala omabini omzimba ubonakale ngokucacileyo.

Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Uphando lubonise ukuba i-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome , uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hemihyperplasia, yenzeka kumntu omnye kwabayi-11,000 abazalwayo. Ngoko ke ungacinga ukuba oku kunqabile kangakanani.

I-hemihyperplasia ichaphazela njani umntwana?

Eyona ndlela iphambili le meko ichaphazela ngayo umntwana kukudala umahluko kubukhulu obubonakalayo bamalungu amabini omzimba obufanele ukuba bufane. Umzekelo, elinye icala lobuso lisenokubonakala likhulu kunelinye, oko kuthetha ukuba lisenokubonakala liphucukile ngakumbi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantwana abane-hemihyperplasia basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza . Le ngozi ibandakanya ikakhulu i-Wilms tumor, uhlobo lomhlaza wezintso, kunye ne-hepatoblastoma, uhlobo lomhlaza wesibindi sabantwana. Umngcipheko okhulayo wale mihlaza ubangelwa yindlela oku kungalingani kokukhula komzimba okuchaphazela ngayo amalungu angaphakathi omntwana.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-hemihyperplasia, kuya kufuneka ahlolwe umhlaza rhoqo ubuncinane iminyaka esi-7 . Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuquka:

• Ii-ultrasound zesisu: Ezi zijonga ukukhula okufana neethumba.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kujonga uphawu lwethumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-alpha-fetoprotein . Oku kunokunika ingcaciso yokuba ingaba umhlaza ukhona na.

Usenokuziva usoyika xa usiva ngezi mvavanyo, kodwa ukwazi ezi zinto kwangaphambili nokwenza iimvavanyo ngokuchanekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimpilo yomntwana wakho.

Zithini iimpawu zeHemihyperplasia?

Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwale meko kukuba elinye icala lomzimba likhula likhulu kunelinye . Ngamanye amaxesha lo mahluko awubonakali kangako, kodwa ubonakala ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ezinye iimpawu (ezidla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne -Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili) ziquka:

• Inkangeleko eshwabeneyo kwindlebe.
• Iziphene ezithile eludongeni lwesisu.
• Ukwanda kwamalungu angaphakathi (isibindi, i-pancreas, izintso).
• Ulwimi olukhulu.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini (hypoglycemia) .

Ukuba kukho uphawu olunye okanye ezimbini kwezi akuthethi ukuba kukho imeko, kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unazo ezi zinto, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHemihyperplasia kunye neHemiatrophy?

Zombini ezi meko zibangela utshintsho kubukhulu bomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, i-hemiatrophy yimeko apho elinye icala lomzimba lingakhuli kakuhle . I-hemiatrophy idla ngokuchaphazela indawo enye yomzimba kuphela, njengeengalo. I-Hemihyperplasia inokuchaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba ngaxeshanye.

Yintoni ebangela i-hemihyperplasia?

Kwezinye iimeko, i-hemihyperplasia inokubangelwa yi-genetic syndrome ebizwa ngokuba yi -Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome . Kwezinye iimeko, le meko inokwenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki ze-genetic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha abazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. Ukuba ayinxulumananga nokungaqheleki kwe-chromosome, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimeko eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile, oko kuthetha ukuba yenzeka ngengozi.

Ifunyanwa njani i-hemihyperplasia?

Akukho vavanyo luthile lokufumanisa i-hemihyperplasia. Ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho ubona ukukhula okungalinganiyo phakathi kwamalungu amabini omzimba, angenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwe-genetic ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome . Olu vavanyo lwe-genetic lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba imeko ibangelwa yi-genetic condition.

Kwakhona, ugqirha womntwana angenza ii-ultrasound ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki okanye iithumba kwizitho zangaphakathi.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga le nto? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Hayi, akukho nyango lweHemihyperplasia. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Iqela lezonyango lomntwana wakho liza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakhe kwaye sisekelwe kwiimpawu zakhe.

Unyango lwe-hemihyperplasia emntwaneni luxhomekeke kubungakanani bomahluko phakathi kwamacala omabini omzimba. Iqela lezonyango lomntwana wakho lingabandakanya iingcali ezifana nezi:

• Ingcali yeHepatologist: Ngeengxaki ezinxulumene nesibindi.
• Ugqirha wamathambo: Ngezinto ezifana nobude bamalungu omzimba.
• Ingcali yezifo ze-Nephrologist: Kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nezintso.
• Ingcali yezifo zengqondo: Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yeemvakalelo.
• Ugqirha wabantwana: Jonga impilo nophuhliso lomntwana ngokubanzi.
• Ugqirha weplastiki: Ngamanye amaxesha ukulungisa utshintsho kwinkangeleko.

Zonke ezi ngcali zisebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntwana wakho kunye nokujonga amalungu omzimba esiswini somntwana wakho. Ekubeni i-hemihyperplasia inxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza, oogqirha bahlala bekhangela iimeko ezifana ne -hepatoblastoma .

Ngaba umntwana uza kufuna utyando?

Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lunokulungisa umahluko wobude bemilenze . Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lokwenza oku. Ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango licebisa utyando, thetha nabo malunga nohlobo lotyando olulungele umntwana wakho. Umntwana wakho usenokuba:

• Utyando lokwandisa ingalo/umlenze omfutshane.
• Utyando olulawula kancinci ukukhula kobhontsi/ingalo enkulu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ukuba umntwana wakho utyando, usenokuziva ediniwe kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ngelixa ephila. Basenokuva iintlungu apho kwenziwe khona izilonda. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zotyando oluthile lomntwana wakho.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?

Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando umntwana wakho alwenzileyo. Usenokudumba, uqaqanjelwe, kwaye ube ndindisholo kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ukuba awuboni tshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

I-Hemihyperplasia, imeko eyenzeka ngengozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa , ayinakuthintelwa . Nangona kunjalo, umntwana wakho usenokuba ne-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.Ngoko ke, ukuba une-hemihyperplasia kwaye unethemba lokuba nomnye umntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwemfuza . Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba nabanye abantwana bakho baya kuba nazo na ezi ngxaki ze-chromosome.

Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ninembali yeengxaki zemfuza kwaye nicinga ngokuba nomntwana, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha. Usenokufuna nokuqwalasela iingcebiso ngaphambi kokukhulelwa .

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam une-hemihyperplasia?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-hemihyperplasia, ubungakanani obungalinganiyo bamalungu omzimba bunokubangela iingxaki ezithile . Umzekelo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana impahla elingana kakuhle. Umahluko kubude bamalungu ngamanye amaxesha unokuchaphazela izinto ezifana nokukhasa, ukuhamba, nokubaleka.

Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyenwe ene-hemihyperplasia, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ahlolwe rhoqo umhlaza . Lindela ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa de umntwana wakho abe neminyaka esi-7 ubudala.

Iyintoni imbonakalo ye-hemihyperplasia?

I-Hemihyperplasia yimeko ehlala ubomi bonke . Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zibonise ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo komhlaza kunokuphucula kakhulu indlela obonakala ngayo . Nokuba umntwana ohlolwayo rhoqo unokuba nomhlaza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube sisimila esincinci kwaye ube sekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Unyango luqalwe kwangoko, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba luphumelele.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abe nobomi obuqhelekileyo nge-Hemihyperplasia?

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-hemihyperplasia baphila ubomi obusempilweni kwaye banobomi obuqhelekileyo obulindelekileyo . Nangona kubalulekile ukuhlolwa umhlaza ebuntwaneni, umngcipheko walo mhlaza uyancipha kancinci kancinci njengoko umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka yokufikisa.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-hemihyperplasia, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Ukwazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo kuya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo kwaye kukuncede ulungiselele ikamva. Buza ugqirha okanye umongikazi womntwana wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingaba imeko yomntwana wam ye-hemihyperplasia ibangelwa lufuzo okanye ibangelwa ziimeko ezithile?
• Kutheni ucebisa olu nyango okanye utyando?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze umntwana wam azive ekhululekile ngaphambi nasemva kotyando?
• Umntwana uza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani esibhedlele?
• Luhlobo luni lokunqunyulwa olukhoyo, ukuba lukhona?
• Ngaba umntwana uza kuyidinga imithi?
• Zithini iingozi zotyando kunye ne-anesthesia kumntwana?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntwana aphile emva kotyando?
• Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele malunga nempilo yomntwana wam ixesha elide?

Ukongeza kule mibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho nantoni na ocinga ngayo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

I-Hemihyperplasia, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-hemihypertrophy okanye i-overgrowth syndrome, yimeko yokuzalwa apho elinye icala lomzimba likhula ngaphezu kwelinye. Olu mahluko ekukhuleni lusenokungabonakali xa umntwana ezalwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhula engalingani ngobude bamalungu okanye ubungakanani bomzimba wakhe, thetha nogqirha wabantwana. Ekubeni le meko inyusa umngcipheko womhlaza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela esi sifo kwangethuba . Ngokungoyiki, nangokufumana iingcebiso zonyango kunye nonyango olufunekayo, unokunceda umntwana wakho aphile ubomi obusempilweni.

I- Hemihyperplasia, i-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, i-overgrowth syndrome, i-Wilms tumor, i-hepatoblastoma, imeko yokuzalwa, impilo yomntwana