Ngaba wakha waziva ukuba icala elinye lomzimba wakho, nokuba lisekunene okanye lasekhohlo, libuthathaka okanye alinabomi kunelinye? Kufana nokuba ungaphakamisa ubunzima ngesandla esinye, kodwa kunzima ukukwenza ngesinye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-hemiparesis kwezonyango. Nangona oku ngamanye amaxesha kungeyoyikisi kakhulu, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esinzima esinxulumene nengqondo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke, masiqaphele oku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHemiparesis?
I-Hemiparesis yimeko apho izihlunu kwelinye icala lomzimba zibuthathaka . Inokuba luphawu lwengxaki engqondweni okanye kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba luphawu lwemeko esongela ubomi. Ingabangelwa zizizathu ezingengobungozi kangako.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso bakho, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko, kuba oku kungaba luphawu lokuqala lwengxamiseko, njengestroke.
Ukongeza, ukuba unezinye iimpawu zestroke ezifana nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi, utshintsho embonweni, ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso okanye ingalo, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, musa ukulibazisa.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zale meko?
Zimbini izizathu eziphambili ze-hemiparesis. Cinga ngomzimba wethu njengesekethe yombane entsonkothileyo.
1. Ingxaki engqondweni: Ingqondo yethu liziko lolawulo lwale 'sekethe'. Xa inxalenye yengqondo ingasebenzi kakuhle, inokubangela ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba.
2. Iingxaki zomthambo womqolo okanye wemithambo-luvo: Umthambo womqolo kunye nemithambo-luvo ephuma kuwo ifana 'neentambo' ezivela kwiziko lolawulo. Ezi zezo zithwala imiqondiso esuka engqondweni ukuya kwimisipha eziyalela ukuba ihambe. Ukuba le nkqubo 'yentambo' yonakele, imiqondiso ayihambi kakuhle. Emva koko imiyalelo efunyanwa yimisipha iyabuthathaka.
Kutheni ichaphazela icala elinye kuphela?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka sazi imfihlo encinci malunga nenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Iintambo zemithambo-luvo ezivela ebuchotsheni bethu, ngaphezulu nje apho intamo kunye nentloko zidibana khona, ziwela ngendlela efana no-'X' kwisiseko sengqondo. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'decussation'.
Ngoko ke, ukuba icala lasekhohlo lobuchopho lonakele, iimpawu (ubuthathaka) ziya kuvela kwicala lasekunene lomzimba. Ngokufanayo, ukuba icala lasekunene lobuchopho lonakele, iimpawu ziya kuvela kwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umonakalo naphi na ngaphantsi kwendawo edibana kuyo le mithambo-luvo, oko kukuthi, kwintambo yomgogodla, ubuthathaka buvela kwicala elifanayo nomonakalo.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-hemiparesis
Kukho izifo ezininzi kunye nezizathu ezinokubangela le meko. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo.
| Imeko/Isizathu | Inkcazo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| I-Stroke okanye i-mini-stroke (TIA) | Umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi engqondweni uyavaleka okanye uyaqhuma. Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-hemiparesis. |
| Ukopha kwegazi ebuchosheni | Umthambo wegazi osebuchotsheni uyaqhuma uze wophe. Umzekelo, ukugqabhuka kwe-aneurysm. |
| Ukulimala entloko (Ukulimala Ebuchotsheni Okubuhlungu - iiTBI) | Umonakalo entloko okanye engqondweni obangelwe kukuwa okanye ingozi. |
| Ukulimala Kwentambo Yomgogodla | Ukonakala komgogodla kwingozi kunokuphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yemithambo-luvo. |
| Iintsholongwane zobuchopho | Uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho ngenxa yezimila ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo umhlaza. |
| Izifo zenkqubo ye-nervous | Umzekelo: Izifo ezihlasela umzimba njengeMultiple Sclerosis (MS). |
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Umzekelo: I-Encephalitis, i-Meningitis. |
| Isifo Sokuxhuzula kunye nokuQhaqha | Ubuthathaka bexeshana bunokwenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kokuba umntu exhuzula. |
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango lwe-hemiparesis luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu esiyintloko . Ezinye izizathu (umz., usulelo) zinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iimeko zinokuzilungisa ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zomonakalo omkhulu kumqolo okanye ebuchotsheni, umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo unokuba ngowokusisigxina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nangona imeko ye-hemiparesis isenokungapheli ngokupheleleyo, unyango olufana ne-physiotherapy lunokuyiphucula imeko ngandlela ithile.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iingcebiso ezilungileyo malunga nonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe. Uza kukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo olusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo, imbali yempilo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ungaze wenze isigqibo ngonyango ngokwakho.
Ngaba i-hemiparesis ingathintelwa?
Ngenxa yokuba i-hemiparesis luphawu, akukho ndlela yokuyithintela ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iimeko ezibangela oko, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana i-hemiparesis.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukutya ukutya okunempilo nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kubalulekile, ingakumbi ngokuthintela iimeko ezifana nestroke, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-hemiparesis.
- Ulawulo lweZifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nesifo sokuwa, kubalulekile ukuzilawula ngokufanelekileyo.
- Musa ukungazinanzi iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene namehlo, iindlebe kunye nempumlo, zinokusasazeka ziye engqondweni. Ngoko ke funa unyango lwalo naluphi na usulelo ngokukhawuleza.
- Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko: Ukunxiba amabhanti okhuseleko xa uqhuba kunye nokunxiba izigcina-ntloko xa uqhuba iibhayisekile kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala entloko nasemqolo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHemiplegia kunye neHemiparesis?
Abantu abaninzi bayawabhidanisa la magama mabini. Kwanoogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayawasebenzisa ngokutshintshana. Kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwala magama mabini.
| Imeko | Intsingiselo |
|---|---|
| I-Hemiparesis | Ubuthathaka bemisipha kwelinye icala. Ukushukuma kunokwenzeka, kodwa amandla aphantsi. |
| I-Hemiplegia | Ukukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo (ukulahlekelwa bubomi) kwemisipha kwicala elinye. Inxalenye echaphazelekayo ayinakushukunyiswa konke konke. |
Ngamafutshane, iHemiplegia yimeko enzulu ngakumbi kuneHemiparesis.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hemiparesis kubuthathaka bemisipha kwelinye icala lomzimba. Ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwenye imeko.
- Ukuba icala elinye lomzimba liba buthathaka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, oko kungaba luphawu lwestroke kwaye kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuzama ukuyixilonga ngokwakho le meko okanye ukuyinyanga ekhaya. Soloko ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwimeko ebangela ubuthathaka.
- Iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela i-hemiparesis zinokuthintelwa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nokulawula izifo ezingapheliyo.
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