Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyondlela ilula. Kusoloko kufumaneka izinto ezintsha kwezonyango ukuze zikomeleze kwaye zikuphilise ngeli xesha linzima. Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo neliphucukileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele. Igama leli yeza yiAlpelisib. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike lona phantsi kwegama le-PIQRAY. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngokulula nangokucacileyo ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Alpelisib? Ngamafutshane...
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengeqela lezityalo ezimbi ezingafuni ukukhula emizimbeni yethu kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zityalo zimbi zifuna izondlo ezikhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukutya, ukuze zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Alpelisib lenza kanye loo nto ngokuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ekufumaneni izondlo ezizidingayo, oko kukuthi, iproteni ekhethekileyo ezinceda zikhule. Kufana nokucima umbhobho wamanzi ukuya kweso sityalo sibi. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula, ukwanda, nokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke ayancipha, okanye ade ayeke. Le yindlela elula eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyuke. Oku kunokuba yingozi kancinci kumntu osele enesifo seswekile, ngoko ke ugqirha uza kuyinika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. |
| Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga | Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha akuqonde oku, kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela imiphunga. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Oku kuya kunceda ekuvavanyeni ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergies kwi-Alpelisib okanye into ekuyo. |
| Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nizama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba nikhulelwe | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha ngalo mba. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni izithako zalo mayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa ngeli xesha. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu.
- Ithebhulethi ethathwa ngomlomo: Le yithebhulethi ethathwa ngomlomo.
- Kanye njengokuba ugqirha esitsho: Xa unikwe amayeza, thatha kanye njengoko ugqirha ecebisa, njengoko kubhaliwe kwileyibhile.
- Ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amayeza ekwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi: Ginya ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi .
- Yithathe nokutya: Kungcono ukuyithatha le yeza xa usitya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho athi, "Kwanele, yeka." Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba ucinga ukuba nabo bakwimeko efanayo neyakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye uhlanza?
- Umthamo ongathathwanga: Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kudlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-9 kwixesha lakho elicwangcisiweyo, yeka umthamo ongathathwanga. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela iyeza:Ukuba uhlanza emva nje kokusela ipilisi, musa ukuyiphinda ipilisi. Yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza kwaye anokutshintsha indlela asebenza ngayo. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, amayeza emifuno, kwaneentlungu.
Nazi ezinye iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana ngqo ne-Alpelisib:
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin)
- I-Rifampin (eli liyeza lesifo sephepha)
- I-St. John's wort (esi sisongezelelo semifuno)
- I-Warfarin (iyeza elinikwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo ukuze akwazi ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe xa unyangwa umhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza kwaye anokuchaphazela neeseli zethu eziphilileyo ngandlela ithile. Kodwa ungoyiki ukuyeka unyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Qaphela ukusabela okunzulu kwesikhumba!
Eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, aze abe namadyungudyungu aze aqhekeke. Kwakhona, musa ukungawunaki umrhashalala obomvu odumba ubuso, imilebe, intamo, okanye amakhwapha.
Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia)
Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini, ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba uziva unxaniwe kakhulu
- Ukuba uchama ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
- Ukuba uziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga
- Ukuba umbono wakho uba lufifi
Ziqaphele ezi mpawu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, amasosha omzimba wakho asenokuba buthathaka kancinci, nto leyo enokukwenza ube sesichengeni sokufumana izifo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukuzinyanga, kodwa tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Ziphephe iindawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane afana ne-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, okanye i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane aze enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo.
Ukukhulelwa, ucwangciso lokuzalwa, kunye nokuncancisa
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongekazalwa. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye emva kweveki uyekile ukuyisebenzisa . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kwiqabane lakho: Ukuba iqabane lakho linokukwazi ukuzala umntwana, wena (ukuba yindoda) kufuneka nisebenzise ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa nisela eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba niyekile.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Alpelisib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezi ziquka:
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu (oku kunokusasazeka ngasemva), intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kweentsini. |
| Iingxaki zamathumbu | Intlungu yesisu ekhawulezileyo okanye eqatha, urhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. |
| Iimeko eziqhelekileyo | Ukudinwa, ukulahleka kweenwele. |
| Intetho yomlomo | Izilonda, ukubomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina amayeza: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kukukhupha iipilisi kwisikhongozeli, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uzifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo, uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uzihlambe endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alpelisib lunyango olujoliswe kumhlaza webele. Isebenza ngokuthintela iproteni enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke. Yisele kunye nokutya ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ungayeki ukuyisela ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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