Kubuhlungu kangakanani ukubona umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ekhohlwa yonke into kancinci kancinci aze adideke? Ukuphila nesifo esifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwisigulana kunye nawe ukuba ubanyamekele. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza aphambili acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula ezi mpawu nokwenza ubomi bomguli bube lula yiDonepezil. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngale mithi, umsebenzi wayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDonepezil?
I-Donepezil liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye ne-dementia kubantu abanesifo i-Alzheimer's. Lisebenza ngokuphucula inkumbulo yesigulana, ingqalelo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela . Khawucinge, mhlawumbi eli yeza liza kunceda umntu omthandayo ukuba ahlale ezimeleyo ixesha elide kwaye anxibelelane nawe ngcono.
Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke. Eli yeza alilonyango lwesifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Lilawula kuphela iimpawu kwaye licothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
Oko kuthetha ukuba le ayisiyonto ithintela esi sifo, kodwa yinto ekuncedayo ukuba uphile naso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho (okanye yesigulana) epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho .
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, njengokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla emiphungeni, njenge-asthma.
- Izilonda zesisu: Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu, okanye ukopha kwesisu ngaphambili.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Ukuba kukho ubunzima okanye ukuphazamiseka ekuphumeni komchamo.
- Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukhe wakha wanemeko efana nokuxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukwenzakala entloko: Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko kakhulu ngaphambili.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ezinye ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kwi-donepezil, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi kuya kumnceda kakhulu ukuba akunyange ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo. Le yindlela elisetyenziswa ngayo eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Ayenzi mahluko mkhulu.
- Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa yonke imihla ngaphambi kokuba ulale .
- Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyithatha ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngemini.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, ungayeki ukusela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Into ekufuneka inikelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuyo!
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakunika ithebhulethi ye-23 mg yeDonepezil.
Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi ye-23 mg. Ifanele iginywe yonke.
Eli yeza alisoloko linikwa abantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, gcina eli yeza likhuselekile kude nabantwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungaze uwatyeshele . Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Sonke siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDonepezil aze anciphise ukusebenza kwayo, anyuse ukusebenza kwayo, okanye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezimbalwa zala mayeza.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Amayeza anjenge-itraconazole kunye ne-fluconazole. |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza anjenge-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen. La mayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. |
| Amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo | Amayeza anjenge-quinidine, i-dronedarone, kunye ne-dofetilide. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Ezinye iipilisi ze-allergy ezidumileyo. |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Amayeza anjenge-benztropine. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa (Anticonvulsants) | I-Carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho kwaye uxoxe ngenkqubela yonyango lwakho.
- Eli yeza linokukwenza ube nesiyezi, ulale, kwaye ube namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Izinto ezinjalo zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kububulumko ukuzikhwebula kwimisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba nokuqhuba oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Xa usukuma ngequbuliso uhleli okanye xa uphuma ebhedini, yima kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale mithi kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDonepezil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ezinye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Ukuhlanza izinto ezibonakala ngathi zigazi okanye ikofu, kunye nokuphuma indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo. |
| Isilonda sePeptic | Intlungu yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudumba, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu. |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu zemisipha okanye iintlungu. |
| Iingxaki zokulala | Ukungalali kakuhle okanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Donepezil liyeza elilawula iimpawu zesifo sika-Alzheimer, kodwa alilonyango lwesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo okanye yesigulane kunye nalo naluphi na olunye unyango olusebenzisayo .
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi ii-allergy reactions, ukwehla kwesantya sentliziyo, ukopha esiswini) , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
- Gcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana abancinci .
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