Khawuthelekelele, ngelixa uthetha nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo, elinye icala lobuso bakho liwela ngequbuliso, awukwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo enye. Okanye xa uhamba, elinye icala lobuso bakho liyatyhafa uze uwe phantsi. Eli liva eloyikekayo ngokwenene. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuba yi-farming epheleleyo yelinye icala lomzimba, oko kukuthi, icala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo, i-Hemiplegia. Le meko inokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa zizizathu ezingabalulekanga kangako.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHemiplegia?
I-Hemiplegia yimeko yokukhubazeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukulawula okanye ukuhambisa izihlunu kwicala elichaphazelekayo lomzimba wakho. Ukuba umqolo wethu wahlulwe kabini, le meko inokuchaphazela icala lasekunene (i-hemiplegia yasekunene) okanye icala lasekhohlo (i-hemiplegia yasekhohlo).
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka apha:
- Ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu zisenokungabi nabomi ngokupheleleyo kwaye zikhululeke .
- Ngamanye amaxesha, izihlunu zinokuba lukhuni kwaye zixhuzule (zibe buhlungu) .
- Amaxesha amaninzi, zonke iindawo ezintathu - ubuso, ingalo, nomlenze - zichaphazeleka kwicala elinye. Nangona kunjalo, azichaphazeleki zonke ezintathu ngokulinganayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, yingalo kuphela enokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sale meko, ngamanye amaxesha inokunyangeka kwaye inyangeke. Ezinye iimeko azidingi nyango, kodwa kwezinye iimeko yimfazwe phakathi kobomi nokufa. Ke ngoko, unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Istroke kunye neHemiplegia - Khumbula le ndlela ikhawulezileyo!
Kubalulekile: I-Hemiplegia luphawu oluphambili lwengxamiseko yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yi-stroke. I-stroke yimeko apho iiseli zengqondo zifa xa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni kunqanyulwa. Oku kusongela ubomi.
Ukuze uqonde iimpawu zestroke, khumbula igama lesiNgesi elithi FAST . Yile nto lithetha yona.
| Ileta | Intsingiselo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| F - Ubuso | Cela umntu ukuba ancume. Jonga ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba icala elinye lobuso litsaliwe phantsi na, okanye ukuba ikona yomlomo ibonakala igobile kwelinye icala. |
| A - Iingalo | Bacele ukuba baphakamise zombini iingalo ziqonde phambili kunye. Jonga ukuba ingalo enye iwela ngaphantsi kwenye na, okanye ukuba azinakuphakanyiswa kwaphela. |
| S - Intetho | Qaphela ukuba uyawathetha amazwi angaqhelekanga, uyathintitha, okanye unengxaki yokukhumbula amagama alula xa uthetha. |
| Ixesha - T | Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khumbula ixesha eziqale ngalo iimpawu uze uzise kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . |
Ziziphi ezinye izizathu ze-hemiplegia?
I-Hemiplegia ibangelwa kukonakala kwenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, oko kukuthi, ingqondo okanye umqolo .
Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka wazi kancinci ngendlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yethu. Kuyamangalisa indlela icala lasekunene lengqondo yethu elilawula ngayo icala lasekhohlo lomzimba wethu. Kwaye icala lasekhohlo lengqondo yethu lilawula icala lasekunene lomzimba wethu. Kukho indawo kwinxalenye esezantsi yengqondo yethu apho le mithambo-luvo itshintsha khona. Yiyo loo nto xa elinye icala lengqondo lonakele, elinye icala lomzimba liyaphelelwa ngamandla.
Ngaphandle kwestroke, ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ze-hemiplegia ziquka:
- Ukopha okubangelwa kukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi engqondweni (ii-aneurysms kunye nokuphuma kwegazi).
- Ukulimala kakhulu entloko, okufana nokuwa okanye iingozi zemoto (Iingozi zoBuchopho eziThabisayo - iiTBI).
- Ukulimala komqolo.
- I-Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy ibangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ngexesha lobuntwana.
- Ezinye iintlobo ze-migraines (ii-Hemiplegic migraines).
- Iintsholongwane zobuchopho, ezifana ne-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis.
- Iithumba zobuchopho - Zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye zibe yingozi.
- Ezinye izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Hemiplegia?
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu se-hemiplegia . Ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngosulelo, zinokunyangwa kwaye zinyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba kuthe kwabakho isifo sohlangothi, umonakalo ungancitshiswa ukuba unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu kumqolo okanye ebuchotsheni, umonakalo unokuba ngowonaphakade. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imeko yeHemiplegia isenokungapholi ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ubomi buphelile.
Ugqirha wakho kuphela komntu onokukuxelela unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuselelwa kunye nokuzilolonga?
Kwimeko apho i-hemiplegia ingeloxeshana, ukuvuselelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuquka ukunceda ekubuyiseleni amandla amaninzi okusebenza alahlekileyo. Oku kudla ngokuquka:
- Unyango Lomzimba: Phucula ukusebenza kwemilenze, ukuma, ukuhamba, kunye nokulinganisela.
- Unyango Lomsebenzi: Luphucula ukusebenza kwezandla neminwe kwaye lukunceda ukuba wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (njengokutya nokunxiba) ngokuzimela.
- Izixhobo zokuncedisa: Ukucebisa izinto ezifana neefreyimu zokuhamba kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusika.
- Ukulawula ezinye iimpawu: Ukunyanga izinto ezinjengokuqina kwemisipha (ukuqaqamba kwemisipha) okanye ukudakumba.
Ukuzilolonga kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kuphucula impilo nokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, olu qheliselo kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha oqeqeshiweyo, ngokwenkqubo eyenzelwe wena.
Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuthintela i-hemiplegia?
I-Hemiplegia yinto enokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, ngoko ke ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, singayinciphisa ingozi ngokuzikhusela kwiimeko ezibangela loo nto.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni obukufaneleyo. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho westroke kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sokuwa, kubalulekile ukuba uzilawule kakuhle ngokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho .
- Lumka malunga nosulelo: Musa ukuzithatha lula izifo, ingakumbi ezo zisemehlweni nasezindlebeni. Ezi zinokuba yingozi ukuba zisasazeka ziye engqondweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana usulelo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane unyango.
- Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko: Nxiba ibhanti yesihlalo xa uqhuba, nxiba isigcina-ntloko ngokufanelekileyo xa uqhuba ibhayisekile/ibhayisekile. Izinto ezilula ezifana nezi zinokunceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko nasentanyeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hemiplegia kukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba (ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo).
- Oku kungaba luphawu oluphambili lwemeko embi kakhulu nekhawulezileyo, efana nestroke. Ngoko ke qaphela iimpawu ze -FAST (ubuso, izandla, intetho, ixesha).
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ngequbuliso ubonakalisa iimpawu zeHemiplegia, ungaze uzame ukuzinyanga ekhaya. Mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, kwaye ukuvuselelwa kunokunceda ukubuyisela ezinye zezinto ezilahlekileyo.
- Umngcipheko wokuba ne-hemiplegia ungancitshiswa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezingapheliyo ezikhoyo.
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