Ngaba wakha wambona umntu onamehlo amabini ahlukeneyo anombala ohlukeneyo? Mhlawumbi elinye iliso liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nelinye limdaka. Okanye mhlawumbi kukho imibala emininzi kwelinye iliso. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiHeterochromia kwezonyango. Abantu abaninzi abakubonayo oku bayamangaliswa, kwaye abanye banokuba noloyiko oluncinci. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngqo, ngokulula, kwaye sisombulule yonke imibuzo esengqondweni yakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-heterochromia?
Ngamafutshane, iHeterochromia iyenzeka xa amehlo akho enemibala eyahlukeneyo. Okanye, xa unemibala emininzi kwiliso elinye. Inxalenye enika amehlo ethu umbala wayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-'iris' (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-iris). Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-irises zamehlo ethu omabini zinombala ofanayo. Lo mbala umiselwa yi-pigment ebizwa ngokuba yi-melanin . Xa kukho i-melanin eninzi, amehlo adla ngokuba mdaka okanye amnyama, kwaye xa kukho i-melanin encinci, amehlo aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, okanye angwevu.
Xa une-heterochromia, umbala we-iris kwelinye iliso unokwahluka ngokupheleleyo kumbala welinye iliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yimeko engenabungozi neyahlukileyo, njengokuba abanye abantu beneempawu zokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umbala wamehlo utshintshe ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zonyango.
Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nibona into efana nale, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wamehlo ngayo. Angakujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuze abone ukuba ayinabungozi okanye kukho unobangela oyintloko.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi?
Ewe, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili esinokubona ngazo i-heterochromia. Ngokubona ezi zinto, uya kukwazi ukuqonda ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unalo uhlobo luni.
| Uhlobo lwe-heterochromia | Inkangeleko kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| I-heterochromia epheleleyo | Kule meko, elinye iliso liba nombala owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, elinye iliso liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye elinye limdaka. |
| I-heterochromia yecandelo | Kule meko, inxalenye enye kuphela ye-iris yeliso elifanayo inombala owahlukileyo. Ifana nesiqwenga sekhekhe esinombala owahlukileyo. |
| I-heterochromia esembindini | Umbala omnyama osembindini weliso ujikelezwe yindandatho yemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mahluko wemibala unokubonakala ngathi uphuma ngaphandle, ngokungathi ukrazukile. |
Kutheni imibala yamehlo itshintsha ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Masizijonge nganye nganye.
1. Izizathu zemfuza ezisempilweni nezingenabungozi
Le yimbangela eyintloko yeHeterochromia. Le yinguqu yemfuza engenabungozi, ezimeleyo. Ezi mfuza ziyalela umzimba wethu ukuba wenze kwaye ugcine i-melanin. Ngoko ke, utshintsho oluncinci kwezi mfuza lunokutshintsha umbala wamehlo. Oku kunokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Oku akubangeli naluphi na olunye ubungozi emehlweni okanye emzimbeni.
2. Iimeko zonyango zokuzalwa okanye ezifunyenweyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, umbala wamehlo unokutshintsha ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zempilo, nokuba zizalwa nazo okanye zifunyenwe kamva ebomini. Uninzi lwezi meko aziqhelekanga.
Umzekelo, cinga nge -Horner syndrome . Abanye abantwana bazalwa nayo, ngelixa abanye bekhula nayo kamva ebomini. Yenzeka xa imithambo-luvo ebaleka kwelinye icala lobuso yonakele. Iiseli (i-melanocytes) ezivelisa i-melanin, enika amehlo umbala, zifuna imiqondiso evela kwimithambo-luvo. Xa le mithambo-luvo yonakele, ukuveliswa kwe-melanin kuyancitshiswa, kwaye iliso elikwelo cala liba lula kunelinye iliso.
Nazi ezinye iimeko zempilo (ezidla ngokungaqhelekanga) ezinokubangela i-heterochromia.
| Izizathu Zokuzalwa | Izizathu Ezifunyenweyo |
|---|---|
| Isifo seCongenital Horner | I-Horner syndrome eqala kamva |
| isifo seWaardenburg | I-Neuroblastoma (umhlaza wenkqubo yemithambo-luvo) |
| Isifo sikaParry-Romberg | I-Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis |
| Isifo seSturge-Weber | Umhlaza owenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso (i-Intraocular melanoma) |
| Uhlobo lwe-Neurofibromatosis 1 | I-Glaucoma |
| I-melanosis yeliso | Ukudumba kwelihlo (i-Uveitis) |
3. Ukulimala kwamehlo kunye nonyango oluthile
- Ukwenzakala okanye ingozi esweni.
- Amanye amathontsi amehlo, njengeLatanoprost , anyanga iglaucoma.
- Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa, ezifana neLATISSE® , zisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa iinkophe.
Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha?
Akukho nyango luthile lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-heterochromia. Kuba ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu nje kuphela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuchonga nokunyanga imeko esisiseko, ukuba ikhona. Umzekelo, ukuba ngumhlaza ofana ne-'Neuroblastoma', kubalulekile ukuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza.
Yiyo loo nto sisithi ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbala wamehlo akho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo ukuze akuhlole ngokupheleleyo.
Ingakumbi ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho anemibala eyahlukileyo, okanye ukuba ubona into efana nombono omncinci okanye iliso eligobileyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho wabantwana . Uza kukuthumela ukuze uvavanywe ngakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Malunga neelensi zokudibanisa imibala
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uhlola imeko yakho aze afumanise ukuba ayinabungozi, akuyi kufuneka naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina amehlo omabini enombala ofanayo, ungasebenzisa iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ezinemibala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba usebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana ezinemibala, kufuneka ufumane iresiphi evela kugqirha wamehlo. Ukusebenzisa iilensi ezithengwe kwi-intanethi okanye kwenye indawo ngaphandle kweresiphi kagqirha kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo kunye nomonakalo ongunaphakade.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Heterochromia (imibala yamehlo eyahlukileyo) luphawu olukhethekileyo nolungenabungozi oluhlala lukho xa umntu ezalwa.
- Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbala wamehlo (owakho okanye womntwana wakho), musa ukoyika kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wamehlo.
- Unyango alufuneki kwiHeterochromia, kodwa kuphela xa kukho imeko yezempilo ebangela oko.
- Kuphephe ukuthenga nokunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana ezinemibala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni akho axabisekileyo.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, unyango olufunekayo kuphela kukuqinisekiswa ngugqirha ukuba "yonke into ilungile, akukho nto yokoyika." Oko kuxabiseke njengalo naliphi na iyeza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho