Ngaba uhlala unengxaki yokungakwazi ukuzenzela nto? Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi!

Hayi bo, iingxaki kwakhona! Sonke kufuneka sijongane nale ngxaki ngaxa lithile, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokutya isidlo esimnandi, okanye nokuba uhleli nje, ngequbuliso uva isandi esingalawulekiyo esithi "hiccup...". Ngamanye amaxesha asikhululeki kwaye sineentloni. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuba ziintoni iingxaki, kutheni zenzeka, indlela yokuzimisa, kunye nexesha ekufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngazo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-hibiscus?

Ngamafutshane, iihiccups kukufinyela okukhawulezileyo nokuqhubekayo kwediaphragm yethu, okuhamba nokuvalwa ngequbuliso kweeglottis, inxalenye yeentambo zethu zelizwi apho isandi sivela khona, okwenza isandi sibe "yihiccup."

Cinga ngayo, le diaphragm inkulu sisihlunu esibhityileyo, esimile okwephahla esahlula umngxuma wesifuba sethu kumngxuma wesisu sethu. Siyehla xa siphefumla, size sinyuke xa siphefumla. Ngoko ke xa kukho ingxaki, ezi zinto zimbini ziyenzeka:

1. I-diaphragm yakho yehla ngequbuliso phakathi kokuphefumla kabini, itsala umoya omncinci ngokukhawuleza.

2. Emva koko, umngxuma ophakathi kweentambo zakho zelizwi, obizwa ngokuba yi-glottis, uvaleka ngequbuliso ukuze kuthintelwe umoya ongangeniyo.

Ezi zenzo zimbini zenzeka kunye zizo ezenza loo ngxolo "ye-hic" ibonakale ingaqhelekanga.

Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuqhuva ayaphela ngokwawo ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba namaqhuqhuva ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. Ukuba amaqhuqhuva akho ahlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Isenokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu.

Amanye amagama e-hiccough ngala ``(Hiccough)`` kunye ``(Singultus)``.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zee-urchins?

Ewe, oogqirha bahlulahlula amaqhuqhuva ngokusekwe kwixesha akhoyo.

• Iingxaki zexesha elifutshane: Ezi zihlala imizuzwana okanye imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Phantse wonke umntu ufumana olu hlobo lweengxaki.
• Ukuxinana okungapheliyo: Oku kunokuhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48, ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga. Oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci.
• Iingxaki ezingenakunyangwa: Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziingxaki ezingenakunyangwa ukuba zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga. Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kuyakhathaza kakhulu.
• Iingxaki eziphindaphindayo: Ezi aziqhubeki rhoqo, kodwa zihlala ixesha elide, zihlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ngalo lonke ixesha.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hives?

Uphawu oluphambili kukuphazamiseka ngequbuliso kwe-diaphragm kunye nesandi esithi "hiccup". Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo bane-hiccups engapheliyo, banokuziva kuphela i-spasm ye-diaphragm ngaphandle kwesandi esithi "hiccup".

Kutheni sifumana amaqhuqhuva?

Ii-hives zibangelwa kukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo elawula i-diaphragm yakho. Le nkqubo yemithambo-luvo yenziwe ikakhulu yi -vagus nerve kunye ne-phrenic nerve . Oogqirha bayibiza le ndlela bakha ngayo i-reflex arc . Ezi reflex arcs zilawula imisebenzi yomzimba wethu ngokungazikhetheliyo (njengokuphefumla, ukugaya ukutya, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo). Ngoko ke, xa imithambo-luvo elawula i-diaphragm yakho icaphukile, iqala ukucutheka ngequbuliso.

Kutheni ke ngoko abanye abantu benamaqhuqhuva exeshana aphela emva kwexesha elithile, ngelixa abanye benengxaki yexesha elide? Isizathu kukuba izizathu zamaqhuqhuva exeshana (aphela emva kwexesha elithile) kunye nezizathu zamaqhuqhuva ahlala ixesha elide okanye ahlala ixesha elide zahlukile.

Izizathu ze-hives zexeshana

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela ocacileyo wokuqalisa ngequbuliso kwamaqhuqhuva. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokubangela le meko.

• Ukutya ukutya okuninzi ngaxeshanye okanye ukutya ngokukhawuleza. Cinga ngokutya ukutya okuninzi epatini emva kokubona ukutya okumnandi.
• Ukutya ukutya okuneziqholo, ukutya okushushu kakhulu okanye okubandayo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukutya irayisi enetyuwa nepepile eninzi, okanye ukutya i-ayisikhrim ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukusela iziselo ezine-carbonated. Ezo ziselo zine-"fizz".
• Ukuginya umoya omninzi xa usitya okanye ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Aerophagia". Oku kwenzeka kwabanye abantu xa bethetha baze batye.
• Ukutshaya izinto ezifana necuba okanye intsangu.
• Ukusela utywala.

Izizathu zeHives ezingapheliyo nezingenakunyangwa

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo anje ngale. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka sizixhalabise kancinci ngazo.

• Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Umzekelo, `GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)` (i-asidi reflux esuka esiswini iye emqaleni), `Gastritis` (ukudumba kweendonga zesisu).
• Iimeko ezichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi: Umzekelo, `iStroke` , `isifo sikaParkinson` , ` iMultiple sclerosis`.
• Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga: Umzekelo, `iPneumonia` (ipneumonia), `iPulmonary embolism` (igazi eliqhekekileyo emthanjeni wegazi emiphungeni), `iPleurisy` (ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze imiphunga).
• Iintlobo zomhlaza okanye iithumba: Umzekelo, `iithumba zeMediastinal` (iithumba ezenzeka embindini wesifuba), `umhlaza we-Esophageal` (umhlaza we-esophagus), `umhlaza we-Pancreatic` (umhlaza we-pancreas).
• Iimeko eziphazamisa imetabolism yomzimba kunye nemiqondiso yemithambo-luvo enxulumene nayo: Umzekelo, `Uremia` (ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso), `Hypocalcemia` (ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-calcium egazini).
• Ezinye izifo: Umzekelo, umkhuhlane, iishingles (herpes zoster), iherpes simplex (herpes simplex).

Amanye amayeza anokubangela amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• `Ii-dopamine agonists` (ezinye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson)
• IiBenzodiazepines (uhlobo lwepilisi yokuthomalalisa, yokulala - ngeedosi eziphantsi)
• Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy
• I-Dexamethasone (uhlobo lwe-steroid)
• `Azithromycin` (i-antibiotic)

Kwakhona, amaqhuqhuva anokuqhubeka emva kotyando oluthile okanye iinkqubo zonyango , ingakumbi ezo zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele .

Ngaba iihives zingabangela iingxaki?

Iihives zexeshana azibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, iihives ezingapheliyo zinokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuginya, okanye ukuthetha.
• Ukungalali nokudinwa kakhulu.
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Khawuthelekelele indlela ekunzima ngayo ukungakwazi ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukulala xa unezihlunu kangangeentsuku ezininzi!

Kutheni abantwana befumana amaqhuqhuva?

Kuqhelekile kakhulu ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci babe neehiccups, kwaye uninzi loomama akufuneki bakhathazeke ngazo. Oogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni iintsana zifumana iihiccups, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba kungenxa yokuba isisu somntwana sigcwele umoya omninzi (igesi). Xa umntwana esela ubisi oluninzi ngaxeshanye, okanye eginya umoya omninzi ngexesha lokuncancisa, isisu esincinci somntwana sinokugcwala size siphazamise amathumbu amakhulu.

Kwabanye abantwana, isitshiso sentliziyo singaluphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) . Kwimeko enjalo, ukongeza kwisitshiso sentliziyo, umntwana usenokuba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokukhohlela nokuhlanza ubisi. Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi ngxaki, bonana nogqirha wabantwana.

Indlela yokubona isidleke sendlu yangasese?

Ukuba unomkhuhlane ohlala imizuzu embalwa, mhlawumbi akuyi kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48) (oko kukuthi, ukuba ngumkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elide), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza kuza akubone. Ugqirha uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Baza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango baze babone ukuba ngaba ukhe watyandwa kutshanje.
• Babuza ukuba zeziphi amayeza ozisebenzisayo ngoku .
• Babuza ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo.
• Uvavanyo lomzimbaNgaba.

Olu lwazi lusetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho ukuzama ukufumana unobangela we-hives yakho engapheliyo. I-hives engapheliyo ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba zifunyaniswe kwaye zinyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo olunokufuneka

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo oluthile ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela we-hives yakho engapheliyo. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• I-X-reyi yesifuba
• I-electrocardiogram (EKG)
• I-endoscopy ephezulu (ityhubhu enekhamera efakwe entanyeni ukuze ijonge isisu)
• Iskeni ye-CT yesisu
• Iskena seMRI yobuchopho

Ungayinqanda njani i-hangover?

Akukho "nyango lugqibeleleyo" lokuqalisa ngequbuliso kwamaqhuqhuva. Oko kukuthi, akukho "nyango" lokwenyani lwamaqhuqhuva. Nangona kunjalo, amaqhuqhuva exeshana adla ngokuziphelela ngaphandle kokuba wenze nantoni na.

Kodwa, xa kufikwa kwi-urticaria, inokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke ungazama izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya. Ngokwentetho yakudala, amanye amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ukuyeka i-urticaria ngokuvuselela imithambo-luvo yakho ye-vagus okanye ukwandisa kancinci amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide emiphungeni yakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuze umise iingxaki zexeshana ezicaphukisayo, ungazama ezi zinto:

• Bamba umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana.
• Nceda usele amanzi abandayo.
• Cinezela amehlo akho uwavale. (Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo.)
• Khupha ulwimi lwakho kancinci.
• Hlafuna iqhekeza lelayimu.
• Phefumla ukhuphe umoya ebhegini yephepha. (Musa ukusebenzisa iingxowa zeplastiki!)
• Ginya ithisipuni yeswekile.
• Sela amanzi abandayo okanye uhlambe izandla zakho.

Khumbula: Ezi ziindlela ezilula zasekhaya. Zisenokungasebenzi kuye wonke umntu.

Unyango lwezihlunu ezingapheliyo okanye ezingalawulekiyo

Iihives ezihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini aziyongxaki nje kuphela. Zinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho . Zinokuphazamisana nemisebenzi esisiseko efana nokutya nokulala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza anjengala:

• `I-Chlorpromazine`
• `I-Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)` (iyeza elinciphisa i-asidi yesisu)
• 'I-Metoclopramide'
• `I-Baclofen`
• `Gabapentin`

Ugqirha wakho uza kukumisela amayeza afanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisizathu se-hives yakho.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba amaqhuqhuva akho abangelwa liyeza olisebenzisayo ngoku, angaliyeka elo yeza aze akunike elinye. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango ugqirha wakho anokuzicebisa ziquka ukuvimba imithambo-luvo okanye i-hypnosis . Kukho idatha encinci malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe -acupuncture njengonyango lwe-hives.

Ngaba amaqhuqhuva angathintelwa?

Ungazama ezi zinto ukuthintela amaqhuqhuva okwethutyana:

• Yehlisa isantya xa usitya okanye usela. Yitya uze usele kancinci.
• Nciphisa iziselo ezine-carbonated (iziselo ezine-fizzy) kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo.
• Musa ukutya okuninzi ngaxeshanye, yitya kancinci kancinci.
• Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okushushu kakhulu okanye okubandayo kakhulu.

Ingaba ndiza kulinda ixesha elingakanani?

Iingqindi zexeshana zihlala ziphela kwimizuzu embalwa, kodwa iingqindi ezingapheliyo okanye ezinganyangekiyo zinokuhlala iintsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga.

Ingaba inkukhu iza kuhlala yodwa ?

Ewe. Iihives zexeshana zihlala ziphela zodwa ngaphandle kwamayeza asekhaya okanye olunye unyango. Nangona kunjalo, iihives ezihlala zikho okanye ezingalawulekiyo zihlala zifuna unyango.

Kutheni ndisoloko ndifumana amaqhuqhuva?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba ube ne-hives rhoqo. Ukuba unee-hives rhoqo, cinga ngento obuyenza ngaphambi kokuba ii-hives ziqale. Mhlawumbi ngokugcina idayari, uya kukwazi ukuchonga indlela ethile (umzekelo, uhlala ufumana ii-hives emva kokutya ukutya okanye iziselo ezithile). Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, okanye ukuba ii-hives zakho zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini zilandelelana, thetha nogqirha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba amaqhuqhuva akho ahlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingaya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka?

Ukuba uneempawu zestroke okanye i-pulmonary embolism (umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso, okanye ukungaziva mnandi engalweni) kunye namaqhuqhuva, fowunela u-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni ngoko nangoko. Ezi ziingxamiseko zonyango kwaye udinga unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Okokugqibela, amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge-Ichiriya namhlanje, akunjalo?I-hives idla ngokuba yingxaki encinci necaphukisayo, kodwa idla ngokuziphelela . Akukho nto inokubangela uxhalaba ngayo. Ungazama amayeza asekhaya esiwathethe ngawo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ii-hives zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba zichaphazela kakhulu ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla (ukuba unengxaki yokutya, ukusela, okanye ukulala), okanye ukuba kuvela ezinye iimpawu eziyingozi kunye nee-hives, ngokuqinisekileyo akukabi lixesha lokufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ugqirha uya kukwazi ukufumana unobangela aze akunike unyango olufunekayo. Emva koko ungaphila ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo!

Iingxaki , iingxaki, iingxaki, unobangela, unyango, uthintelo, iingxaki zosana