Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba ixabiso lakho 'leProtein epheleleyo' kwingxelo yakho yegazi yakutshanje liphezulu kancinci kuneNormal Range? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa oko kusenzeka. "Yintoni le? Ngaba ndinesifo esibi?" unokucinga. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ukunyuka kwamanqanaba eproteyini egazini? Ngaba oku kuyinto ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngayo? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
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Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni i-hyperproteinemia?
Kulula nje njengoko igama lisitsho. Ukwanda kwamanqanaba eeprotheyini egazini, okanye ngokwezonyango , i-hyperproteinemia , kwenzeka xa ubungakanani beprotheyini kwinxalenye yolwelo egazini lakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-plasma, iphezulu kunesiqhelo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeeproteni egazini lethu. Kubalulekile ukwazi okuncinci ngezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo lweproteni | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Albumin | Ezi zenziwa sisibindi sakho. Umsebenzi ophambili weproteni ye-albumin kukuthintela ulwelo ekuphumeni kwemithambo yegazi yakho. Kufana nokuvala ukuvuza kumbhobho wamanzi. Ukongeza, inceda ukuthutha ii-enzymes, iivithamini, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wakho wonke. |
| IiGlobulins | Ezi zenziwa sisibindi sakho kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Umsebenzi ophambili weeproteni zeglobulin kukulwa neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu nokuthintela usulelo. Zifana namajoni abalulekileyo kukhuselo lwemizimba yethu. |
Ixabiso 'leProtein iyonke' kwingxelo yegazi lakho libonisa isixa se-albumin kunye ne-globulin.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezithile zale meko?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Akukho zimpawu zithile ezinxulumene namanqanaba aphezulu eeprotheyini egazini. Uza kufumanisa rhoqo ngayo xa ugqirha wakho ekunike isizathu esithile.Luvavanyo lwegazi olufana neComprehensive Metabolic Panel.
Ingxelo iza kubonisa inqanaba lakho lilonke leproteni, inqanaba le-albumin, kunye nomlinganiselo phakathi kwezi zimbini (umlinganiselo we-A/G). Ukuba la maxabiso aphezulu kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuphanda ngakumbi ukuze afumanise unobangela. Ngelo xesha, unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-protein electrophoresis .
Ngaba ndifanele ndikhathazeke ukuba ingxelo yam yegazi ithi ndineproteni ephezulu?
Hayi konke konke. Musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi ithi amanqanaba akho eeproteni aphezulu akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzima.
Khumbula, ingxelo enye yegazi ayiloxilongo, kodwa luphawu nje oluya kugqirha lokuba kukho into eyenzekayo emzimbeni wethu.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba yintoni enokubangela eli xabiso liphezulu. Uza kukuxelela nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ekufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo. Ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphakuzeli nokumamela oko kuthethwa ngugqirha wakho.
Zithini izizathu zokuba kubekho amanqanaba aphezulu eeprotheyini egazini?
Amanqanaba aphezulu eeprotheyini egazini ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo esifihlakeleyo. Oko kukuthi, sibangelwa yenye ingxaki. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Esi sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo nesingenakusoyikwa . Xa ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni buncipha, ulwelo lwegazi (iplasma) luyancipha. Emva koko uxinano lweeproteni egazini, oko kukuthi, i-viscosity yalo, luyanda. Kufana nokongeza amanzi amancinci kubisi olucociweyo, olulwenza lube buthathaka, kwaye xa amanzi encipha, luyaqina. |
| Ukudumba okungapheliyo | Ukuba kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba okuhlala ixesha elide emzimbeni, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ivelisa iiglobulin ezingaphezulu, ezinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eeproteni anyuke. |
| Iintsholongwane zosulelo | Usulelo lwentsholongwane oluhlala ixesha elide, ingakumbi olo lune -hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C , okanye i-HIV/AIDS, lunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-globulin emzimbeni kwaye lunyuse amanqanaba eeproteni zizonke. |
| Umhlaza Wegazi | Kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi, njenge- multiple myeloma , iiseli zomhlaza zivelisa inani elikhulu leeproteni ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu eeproteni egazini. |
| Isifo esibi sesibindi okanye sezintso | Utshintsho kumanqanaba eeproteni lunokubonwa nakwezinye iimeko ezinzima zesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
Ngoko ke uyiphatha njani le nto?
Umbuzo omhle. Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, amanqanaba aphezulu eeprotheyini egazini ayisosifo. Ke ngoko, akukho nyango ngqo lwe-'hyperproteinemia'.
Oogqirha banyanga imeko ebangela ukuba amanqanaba eeproteni anyuke. Umzekelo:
- Ukuba unobangela kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ingxaki iya kusonjululwa ngokunika umzimba amanzi kunye nolwelo olwaneleyo .
- Ukuba unobangela lusulelo, ukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amanye amayeza athile anxulumene nolo sulelo kuya kubuyisela amanqanaba eeproteni kwisiqhelo.
- Ukuba unobangela ngumhlaza ofana ne-multiple myeloma, unyango olunxulumene naloo mhlaza (i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, njl.njl.) luya kuqaliswa.
Ndingenza ntoni ngoku? Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?
Ukuba ubona amanqanaba aphezulu eeprotheyini kwingxelo yakho yegazi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uzenze:
1. Musa ukoyika: Okokuqala, zola.
2. Bona ugqirha: Fumana ingxelo uze udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze nithethe ngayo.
3. Fumana ezinye iimvavanyo: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo, musa ukuzityeshela.
4. Yiya kulandelelwano:Ukuba unikwe umhla wokuphinda ubonane nogqirha kunye neziphumo, ngokuqinisekileyo hamba ngaloo mini.
Xa sithetha ngokuthintela le meko, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokuthe ngqo "ukwanda kweprotheyini egazini" kuba zininzi izizathu. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezininzi zempilo ezisisiseko zinokuthintelwa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukusela amanzi aneleyo, kunye nokuhlolwa impilo ngokufanelekileyo.
Khumbula, kwezonyango, iziphumo zovavanyo olunye zisiqalo nje sohambo. Esebenzisa izikhokelo ezikunika zona, ugqirha wakho uya kukukhokela kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyperproteinemia ayisosifo, yinto nje efunyenwe kuvavanyo lwegazi.
- Akukho zimpawu zicacileyo kule meko.
- Oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuya kwiimeko zonyango ezinzima ngakumbi.
- Musa ukoyika ngokusekelwe kwingxelo enye yovavanyo lwegazi. Asikuko ukuxilongwa kokugqibela.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zengxelo yakho kunye namanyathelo alandelayo ekufuneka uwathathe. Unyango luhlala lujolise kwingxaki ebangela amanqanaba aphezulu eeproteni.
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