Ngaba wakha wahamba unganxibanga zihlangu emhlabeni omanzi, ingakumbi umhlaba ongcolileyo? Mhlawumbi bekungexesha usebenza egadini okanye udlala. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba utshaba oluncinci esingacingi nokucinga ngalo lunokuzimela kulo mhlaba? Elo tshaba 'yi-hookworm'. Esi sisidalwa esingena emathunjini ethu size sibangele izifo ezininzi. Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo Hookworm?
Ii-hookworms zi-parasite ezihlala emathunjini ethu. I-parasite ngumntu ofuna umzimba wesinye isidalwa esiphilayo (isilwanyana okanye umntu) ukuze siphile. Ii-hookworms, njengoko igama lisitsho, ziintshulube ezincinci ezinentloko egobileyo njengehoko. Zisebenzisa le ntloko ukuzincamathelisa eludongeni lwamathumbu ethu. Zifunxa igazi lethu.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-hookworms ezisulela abantu. Zona zezi `(Ancylostoma duodenale)` kunye `(Necator americanus)`. Amaqanda (ii-larvae) zezi zinambuzane angena eluswini lwethu, angene emzimbeni, ahambe ngegazi, aze ekugqibeleni afikelele emathunjini, apho akhula khona abe zii-worms ezindala.
Khawuthelekelele indlela oku kuxhaphake ngayo, apho phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-740 kwihlabathi liphela benesifo sosulelo lwe-hookworm. Kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu, apho ucoceko lungekho mgangathweni kwaye abantu behamba ngeenyawo emhlabeni ongcolileyo.
Le mbungu ingena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Lo ngumjikelo olula kakhulu. Masiwuqonde inyathelo ngenyathelo.
1. Ungcoliseko lomhlaba: Amaqanda ee-hookworm akhutshwa kwindalo esingqongileyo ngendle (indle) yomntu onesifo see-hookworm. La maqanda aqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho kungekho zindlu zangasese, njengokuchitha indle evulekileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwendle yabantu njengesichumisi.
2. Ukungena ngesikhumba: Ngoku, ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo emhlabeni onamaqanda anje, izibungu eziqanduselwa kuloo maqanda zinokugqobhoza ulusu ezintendeni zakho zingene emzimbeni wakho.
3. Ukuhamba emzimbeni: Emva kokungena ngesikhumba, ezi zibungu zihamba ngegazi ziye entliziyweni yakho zize ziye emiphungeni yakho.
4. Ukungena emathunjini: Emva kokufikelela emiphungeni, uyakhohlela kwaye ezi zinyuka ziye emqaleni wakho. Emva koko, ungaqondanga, uyaziginya. Izibungu eziginyiweyo zidlula esiswini zingene emathunjini amancinci, apho zinamathela khona eludongeni.
5. Ukukhula nokubeka amaqanda: Xa sele zingene emathunjini, ezi zinambuzane zikhula zibe ziimpethu ezikhule ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. La maqanda aphinda aphume esitulweni sakho, apho anokuxutywa nomhlaba aze osulele abanye.
Le nkqubo yonke ingathatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Into emangalisayo kukuba ezi zinambuzane zingaphila emzimbeni wakho iminyaka emibini nangaphezulu .
Ndingayazi njani ukuba ndinosulelo lwe-hookworm?
Ixesha elininzi, uninzi lwabantu abanale ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu. Kodwa njengoko intsholongwane isiya isiba mandundu, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala. Ekuqaleni, kukho iimpawu ezincinci kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zolusu | Kusenokuvela irhashalala ebomvu kwindawo apho impethu ingena khona eluswini, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinyaweni. |
| Iimpawu zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Njengoko izibungu zemibungu zihamba emiphungeni, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci zinokubakho. |
| Iimpawu zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba, urhudo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokuncipha komzimba kunokwenzeka. |
| Iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-anemia | Njengoko ezi ntshulube ziqhubeka nokufunxa igazi, umzimba ulahlekelwa ligazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-anemia yokunqongophala kwesinyithi . Oku kunokubangela ukudinwa, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nolusu olukhanyayo. |
Ngaba oku kungaba yinto enzulu?
Ewe. Ukuba olu sulelo alunyangwa ixesha elide, lunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni.
- Iziphumo ebantwaneni: Ukulahleka kwegazi kunye neeproteni emzimbeni ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni okungalindelekanga komzimba nengqondo ebantwaneni. Ukuphazamiseka kokufunda nako kunokwenzeka.
- Iziphumo kubantu abadala: I-anemia enzima inokubangela ukudinwa, isiyezi, ukuphefumla nzima, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokuxhuzula kwemisipha.
Ngaba singayifumana le nto kwizilwanyana zasekhaya?
Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Uhlobo lwe-hookworm olufunyanwa zizinja neekati lwahlukile kolo lufunyanwa ngabantu. Nangona iimbungu zezo zilwanyana zinokungena eluswini lwethu zingene, azikwazi ukukhula zibe ziimbungu ezinkulu zize zibeke amaqanda emathunjini ethu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa izibungu zezi zilwanyana zihamba phantsi kwesikhumba, zibangela ukurhawuzelela okubomvu nokurhawuzelelayo eluswini. Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-"cutaneous larva migrans".
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Ukuba uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala athathe isampuli yendle yakho. Angayijonga phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba kukho amaqanda e-hookworm.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba usandul’ ukuya kwindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo khona, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi (Complete Blood Count - CBC). Olu vavanyo lunokujonga ukwanda kohlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-eosinophils) egazini lakho, kwanakwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba kufumaneke amaqanda kwindle yakho.
Unyango lulula kakhulu kwaye lusebenza kakuhle. Ugqirha uza kukunika iyeza lokunyanga izifo ezifana neMebendazole okanye iAlbendazole, oza kulithatha usuku olunye ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukuze utshabalalise ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane.
Ukuba une-anemia, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uthathe izongezo zesinyithi . Emva kokusela amayeza, phantse zonke iimpawu ziyanyamalala.
Singazikhusela njani kwesi sifo se-hookworm?
Ukuthintela oku kulula kakhulu kunokunyanga. Sidinga nje ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa ezilula kakhulu.
| Indlela yokukhusela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukugqoka izihlangu | Nxiba izihlangu okanye iisandali rhoqo xa uhamba emhlabeni onokuthi ungcoliswe lindle, ingakumbi xa usebenza egadini. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. |
| Ucoceko olufanelekileyo | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokutya. Lo mkhwa usikhusela kwizifo ezininzi. |
| Ukulahla inkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo | Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezifanelekileyo rhoqo. Kuphephe ukuzikhupha indle evulekileyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi | Ungaze usebenzise ilindle lomntu njengesichumiso sezityalo. |
Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa ezinyaweni zakho, ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa rhoqo, okanye isiyezi, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Musa ukoyika, le yimeko enyangekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo se-hookworm sisifo esibangelwa yi-parasite efumaneka kumhlaba ongcolileyo.
- Ezi zinambuzane zigqobhoza ulusu olusezinyaweni zethu, zingene emzimbeni, zize ziye emathunjini ukuze zifunxe igazi.
- Nangona abantu abaninzi bengenazo iimpawu, basenokuba neentlungu zesisu, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye ne-anemia yokungabikho kwe-iron.
- Oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu, ingakumbi kuphuhliso lomzimba nolwengqondo lwabantwana.
- Ungazikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo ngokuhlala unxibe izihlangu xa uhamba emhlabeni ongcolileyo kwaye uziqhelise ucoceko.
- Ukuba uneempawu, bonana nogqirha. Oku kunokunyangeka lula ngamayeza.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment