Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokutya imastadi? Masifunde ngqo malunga nokunganyamezelani kwemustadi!

Ngaba wakha waziva into engaqhelekanga okanye engathandekiyo emva kokutya isidlo esine-mustard? Isenokuba yi-allergy ye-mustard . ESri Lanka, sisebenzisa i-mustard ukunambitha ukutya kwethu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi okuncinci ngale nto.

Yintoni i-Mustard Allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-mustard allergy yi -food allergy . Okwenzekayo xa usitya ukutya okune-mustard kukuba amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukusebenza kakhulu ngequbuliso. Oko kukuthi, amasosha omzimba acinga ukuba i-mustard lutshaba, ngoko ke aqala ukulwa nayo. Nangona le yi-allergy engaqhelekanga, ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-allergy zeziqholo. Ingachaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ithetha ukuthini i-mustard?

I-mustard ikwintsapho yeBrassicaceae . Le yintsapho efanayo nemifuno efana nebroccoli, iBrussels sprouts, kunye nekhaphetshu. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba une-allergy ye-mustard, kulungile ukuyitya le mifuno. Nangona kunjalo, imbewu yayo ayilunganga ukuyitya.

Xa sipheka, sisebenzisa imbewu yemostade epheleleyo ukuthambisa, ukuyosa, kunye nokufaka inyama kunye nentlanzi kwi-pickle. Senza i-table mustard paste (uhlobo esilutya ne-hot dog) ngembewu yemostade egayiweyo, ephukileyo, kunye nembewu yemostade epheleleyo. Uhlobo esilutya ne-hot dog. Sikwafaka umgubo wemostade kwiisuphu, iisosi, kunye needressing zesaladi. Abanye abantu bayakuthanda ukutya amagqabi esityalo semostade, okanye imifuno yemostade, ngenxa yencasa yayo ekrakra. ESri Lanka, asinakuphila ngaphandle kwembewu yemostade kwi-tempura.

Zithini ii-Allergies zokutya?

I-allergy yokutya kuxa inkqubo yomzimba wakho yomzimba ifumanisa ngempazamo ukutya okuthile "njengokuyingozi." Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zomzimba emva koko ziqala ukwenza iiproteni ezibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ukukhusela umzimba kwezi "ntshaba." Le mpendulo ibangela impendulo ye-allergy kwinto echongiweyo ngempazamo (i-allergen).

Nangona i-mustard allergy ingaziwa kakuhle njengezinye i-allergies ezaziwayo ezifana ne-peanut allergies okanye i-milk allergies, abo banayo banokufumana iimpendulo ezinzima, ngamanye amaxesha ezisongela ubomi .

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-mustard allergy?

Kumazwe afana neMelika, ngabantu abadala abazizigidi ezili-16 kunye nabantwana abazizigidi ezi-4 kuphela ekuthiwa bane-allergies yokutya. Kodwa akwaziwa ukuba bangaphi abantu abane-allergies ye-mustard. Abanye abantu abayiqondi nokuba yi-allergies ye-mustard de babe neempawu ezincinci. Kumazwe afana neFransi, i-mustard kukutya okuthandwayo kakhulu, ngoko ke kuthiwa le allergies ibonwa rhoqo apho. Ekubeni i-mustard ikwasetyenziswa eSri Lanka, kulungile ukuba sikuqaphele oku.

Kutheni le nto kukho le allergy ye mustard?

I-mustard ayinabungozi. Kodwa ukuba une-mustard allergy, inkqubo yakho yomzimba isabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Icinga ngempazamo ukuba ezinye zeeproteni ezikwi-mustard ziyingozi kwaye ithumela ii-antibodies ukuba zitshabalalise ezi zihlaseli zingenabungozi. Olu tshintsho lugqithisileyo yilo lubangela i-allergy. Iingcali azikayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo se-mustard allergy kunye nezinye izifo zokutya.

Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku ngakumbi?

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-allergy yokutya ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• I-allergic rhinitis (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hay fever)
• Isifuba
• I-Eczema ( isifo solusu esifana ne -eczema )

Asikuko ukuba wonke umntu onayo le nto uza kuba ne-mustard allergy, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu.

Zithini iimpawu?

Abantu abane-allergies ye-mustard basenokungabi nazimpawu ziqatha ukuba batya i-mustard encinci. Yiyo loo nto abanye abantu bengazi nokuba bane-allergies ye-mustard.

Iimpawu ze-mustard allergy zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lusu
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Imilebe evuvukileyo, ulwimi okanye ubuso
• Ukudumba komphimbo kunye nobunzima bokuginya
• Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla kancinci

Kubalulekile: Ukuba enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zibonakala emva nje kokutya into equlethe imastadi, lumka.

Zeziphi iimeko eziyingozi ezinokubangela oku? Masifunde nge (Anaphylaxis)

Umntu one-mustard allergy enzima usengozini yokufumana imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Le yimpendulo ekhawulezileyo neqatha eyenziwa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Abanye abantu bangena kwi -anaphylactic shock , ebangela ukwehla okuyingozi koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokudumba komphimbo.

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko esongela ubomi efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Abantu abane-allergies enkulu ye-mustardSoloko uphatha i-epinephrine auto-injector nawe. Yisebenzise ukuba ngempazamo utye into ene-mustard. Oku kufana nokusindisa ubomi.

Uyibona njani le nto? / Oogqirha bayifumanisa njani le nto?

Ukuze uxilonge kwaye unyange le meko, kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali ye-allergies (i-immunologist) . Aba gqirha banyanga zonke iintlobo ze-allergies. Bakwagxile kwizifo ze-immune system kunye nezifo ze-autoimmune.

Ugqirha unokurhanela ukuba kukho i-mustard allergy ngokusekelwe ekubeni kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo loo allergies, imbali yakho yezonyango, kunye neempawu zakho.

Ukongeza, ungenza uvavanyo lwe-allergy ngolu hlobo:

• Uvavanyo lokukrwela ulusu: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha uhlaba ulusu lwakho ngenaliti encinci aze abeke inani elincinci lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela i-allergy ngaphantsi nje komaleko ophezulu wolusu lwakho (i-epidermis). Ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, unokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ezinye iimpendulo kuloo ndawo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lokujonga i-allergies lulinganisa inqanaba le-antibodies egazini lakho. Ukuba inqanaba le-antibody liphezulu, libonisa ukuba usenokuba ne-allergy yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lunokunika iziphumo ezingalunganga ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sexesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba une-allergy nokuba awunayo ngokwenene.
• Umngeni wokutya okutyiwayo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ugqirha akunike inani elincinci le-mustard. Ugqirha uza kurekhoda impendulo yakho njengoko usitya inani elincinci. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kwiziko lezonyango elinonyango olungxamisekileyo olufumanekayo.

Ngaba kukho unyango?

Akukho nyango okanye unyango oluthile lwe-mustard allergy. Ii-antihistamines zingathengwa kwikhemesti okanye zimiselwe ngugqirha.Amayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokudumba nokurhawuzelela. Ukuba usemngciphekweni we-anaphylaxis, kubalulekile ukuba ne-epinephrine esandleni.

Usinda njani koku? / Uyilawula njani le nto?

Abantu abane-allergies kwi-mustard akufuneki batye i-mustard okanye ukutya okwenziwe nge-mustard. Ukuze uphephe ukuginya ngengozi i-mustard (ukungcola okuxutyiweyo), lungiselela ukutya kwakho kwindawo eyahlukileyo ekhitshini. Okanye, ukuba utya kwindawo yokutyela, cela ukuba i-mustard ingongezwa.

Ngaba i-allergy ye-mustard ingathintelwa?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela i-mustard allergy. Kodwa ukuba une-mustard allergy, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ube ne-mustard kwaye ube ne-allergy.

Kumazwe afana ne-United States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ifuna ukuba iileyibhile zokutya zibhale yonke into ekuzo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ufunde uluhlu lwezithako kwiileyibhile zokutya ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba i-mustard ikhona na kuzo. Izithako zemveliso zingatshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngoko ke, nokuba ukutya bekukhe kwathiwa “kukhuselekile” ngaphandle kwe-mustard, soloko ufunda uluhlu lwezithako.

Kukho imithetho efuna ukuba ukuba ukutya kuqulathe enye yezinto ezilithoba ezibangela i-allergies zokutya (ezifana nobisi namaqanda), kufuneka kubhalwe ngokucacileyo kwileyibhile. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-mustard ingekho phakathi kwezo zisithoba, izilumkiso ezifana nokuthi “ezenziwe nge-mustard” okanye “ziqulathe i-mustard” azisoloko zivela kwiileyibhile. Awunakwazi ukubona rhoqo ukuba ukutya kuqulathe i-mustard ngokubonakala kwayo, incasa, okanye ivumba layo.

Ukuba usiya eKhanada, eYurophu, okanye eAsia, uza kubona izilumkiso malunga ne-mustard kwiilebheli zokutya. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mustard ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-allergen yokutya kwezo ndawo. Ukuba i-mustard ikhona ekutyeni kwezo zizwe, kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo. ESri Lanka, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngeelebheli. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uthi nje "iziqholo," isenokuba ne-mustard.

Zeziphi ukutya omele uziphephe kuba ziqulethe i-mustard?

Oku kukutya okunokwenzeka ukuba kunembewu ye-mustard okanye ye-mustard:

• Ukutya okuncinci kwabantwana
• Ioyile yecanola ecinezelwe ngokubandayo kunye neoyile yerapeseed
• Iziqholo ezifana ne-ketchup, i-mayonnaise, kunye ne-barbecue sauce
• Iikhari – ingakumbi ezo zenziwe ngeendlela zasemzini
• Iipickles kunye nokutya okufakwe iipickles
• Izidlo ezikhawulezayo ezifana neepretzels kunye neetships zetapile
• Inyama ye-deli elungisiweyo kunye neesoseji
• Iisuphu kunye needressing zesaladi

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko lumka ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu ze-allergy:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba
• Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, urhudo, okanye ukuhlanza

Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zemeko eyingozi efana ne-anaphylaxis, ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa.

Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha

Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndibe ne-mustard allergy?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zokutya ekufuneka ndizisuse?
• Ngaba mna okanye usapho lwam sisengozini yokufumana ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani nokutya?
• Ngaba intsapho yam kufuneka ingayityi imastadi?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndiphathe i-epinephrine?

Yintoni iMugwort-Mustard Allergy Syndrome (MMAS)?

I-Mugwort-Mustard Allergy Syndrome (MMAS) luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe- pollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS) . Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -oral allergy syndrome . Abantu abane-MMAS basabela kwisityalo se-mugwort kunye ne-mustard.

Ezinye iti zemifuno, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya zinokuba ne-mugwort. Iinkozo ze-pollen zeMugwort nazo zinokuphefumlwa xa zikhutshwa emoyeni.

I-MMAS yenzeka xa inkqubo yakho yomzimba icinga ukuba iiproteni ze-mugwort pollen kunye ne-mustard ziyafana. Ezi allergens zibangela iimpawu ezifana nomlomo orhawuzelelwayo, umphimbo okrwelekayo, kunye nokudumba kwemilebe okanye ulwimi. I-Anaphylaxis ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kolu hlobo lwe-oral allergy syndrome.

Unamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa i-MMAS ukuba:

• Ukuba ungumntwana omdala, umntwana omncinci okanye umntu omdala one-hay fever.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-mugwort.
• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho i-mugwort ikhula khona (umz., kwamanye amazwe e-United States).

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-allergy kunye ne-allergies?

Ukunganyamezelani ne-mustard kunye nokunganyamezelani ne-mustard zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela oku. Zichaphazela iinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni:

• Ukunganyamezelani ne-mustard kuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uchaphazeleke yi-mustard. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuba yingozi ebomini.
• Ukunganyamezelani ne-mustard kuchaphazela impilo yakhoInkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Olu hlobo lokunganyamezelani nokutya lwenzeka xa inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya ingakwazi ukugaya kakuhle imastadi. Iimpawu ezifana nokungatyi kakuhle kokutya (i-dyspepsia) zenzeka emva kweeyure emva kokutya, njengoko ukutya kuhamba kwindlela yakho yokugaya ukutya. Nangona iimpawu zokunganyamezelani zingakhululekanga, azisongeli ubomi.

Kutheni ubila xa usitya i-mustard?

Kuqhelekile ukubila emva kokutya ukutya okuneziqholo ezifana ne-mustard. Kukho negama lolu hlobo lokubila: i-gustatory syndrome , okanye i-Frey's syndrome .

Imbewu yemostade iqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-sinigrin . Yile nto eyenza i-horseradish ibe bukhali. Xa imbewu yemostade ityunyuziwe okanye igutyulwe, kukhutshwa i-enzyme ebukhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-myrosinase . Xa imbewu yemostade etyunyuziweyo ixutywe namanzi abandayo, kwakheka ioyile yemostade ebukhali. Le oyile yemostade ebukhali, efumaneka kwiimveliso zemostade, yonyusa ubushushu bomzimba wakho. Emva koko umzimba uyawupholisa ngokubila. Ayisiyonto ibangela ukuba umzimba ungabi namdla.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-mustard allergy. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukunganyamezelani ne-mustard kukusabela kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Nokuba incinci kangakanani na inokuba yingozi.
• Iimpawu ziyahluka: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isisu esibuhlungu, njl.
• Qaphela ngakumbi imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Ukuba kukho ingozi enjalo, gcina i-epinephrine kufutshane.
• Ukuba une-allergy ye-mustard, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyiphephe i-mustard kunye nokutya okune-mustard. Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha we-allergies uze uhlolwe.
• Ukunganyamezelani nokunganyamezelani zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Musa ukubhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukhe wahlangabezana nento efana nale, nceda wabelane naye ngolu lwazi. Hlala usempilweni!