Xa usiya emyezweni kusasa, umele ukuba ubone inwebu yesigcawu entle, ejikelezileyo ixhonywe phantsi kwezihlahla, phakathi kwamasebe emithi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufutshane neefestile. Kufana nomsebenzi wobugcisa ukujonga loo nwebu, elukiweyo kakuhle. Rhoqo, ungabona isigcawu silinde ngomonde phakathi kwaloo nwebu, okanye ekhoneni. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa bebona isigcawu esinje. Kodwa ngaba simele soyike ngokwenene esi sigcawu? Namhlanje sithetha ngalo mhlobo wethu uqhelekileyo emyezweni, isigcawu i-Orb Weaver.
Ngubani lo Orb Weaver?
Ngamafutshane, i-Orb Weaver luhlobo lwesigcawu esihlala kwiigadi, ezihlahleni, nakwimithi kwihlabathi liphela, nakwilizwe lethu. Olu asilolunye isigcawu, kodwa lusapho olukhulu lwezigcawu oluneentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-2,800. Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba izigcawu zizinambuzane, oku akulunganga. Izigcawu liqela lezilwanyana ezingezizo izinambuzane, kodwa ziphantsi kohlobo lwee-arachnids. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo ngezi zigcawu yiwebhu enkulu, ejikelezayo eziyilukayo. Eli likhaya labo kunye nendawo yabo yokuzingela. Bakha le webhu kwaye balinde ngomonde, nokuba phakathi kwayo okanye kwigqabi elikufutshane, de kubanjwe ixhoba. Into emangalisayo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha isigcawu siya kude kancinci newebhu, kodwa sigcina intambo encinci kwiwebhu ide ifike emzimbeni waso. Kufana nenkqubo yokubonisa. Kwakamsinya nje xa ixhoba, njengesinambuzane, libhajwe kwiwebhu, isigcawu siva ukungcangcazela kuloo ntambo. Emva koko isigcawu sibuya size sibambe ixhoba.
Into emangalisayo kukuba ezi zigcawu ze-Orb Weaver ziluka ii-webs zazo ngokutsha ubusuku ngabunye. Zitya i-web endala kwaye zisebenzisa izondlo ezibonelela ngayo ukwakha i-web entsha. Ekuseni, i-web entsha neyomeleleyo ilungele ukubamba amaxhoba.
Ezi zigcawu azinabundlongondlongo, zizidalwa ezithuleyo nezingenatyala. Enyanisweni, zisoyika ngaphezu kokuba thina sisoyika. Xa zisongelwa, ziyabaleka zizimele okanye zitsibe phantsi kwiinwebu zazo. Ngenxa yoko, azifane zibange iingxaki ebantwini. Enyanisweni, ezi zigcawu ziluncedo kakhulu kwiigadi zethu. Ngenxa yokuba zitya ezinye izinambuzane ezicaphukisayo ezifana neengcongconi neempukane, zisebenza njengolawulo lwendalo lwezinambuzane.
Ubaqonda njani?
Izigcawu ze-Orb weaver zinokuba nzima ukuzibona. Ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni. Ezinye zibomvu-mdaka, ngelixa ezinye zingwevu. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zinemibala eqaqambileyo neyoyikisayo. Kodwa indlela elula yokuzibona kukusebenzisa iwebhu yazo. Zihlala zakha iwebhu ethe tyaba, ejikelezayo ejikeleza ngaphandle ukusuka embindini. Ukuba ubona iwebhu efana nale, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-Orb Weaver. Olunye uphawu oluhlukileyo
sisisu sazo esikhulu, esidumbileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba umva womzimba ubonakala mkhulu kunezinye izigcawu. Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-Orb Weaver kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi liphela yiGarden Orb Weaver kunye neSpiny Orb Weaver.
| Iintlobo zesigcawu | Inkangeleko kunye neempawu |
|---|
| Umluki we-Orb oqhelekileyo emyezweni | Idla ngokuba bomvu okanye ngwevu. Isisu sinokuba nepateni efana neyamagqabi. Ngamanye amaxesha imivimbo emhlophe okanye emdaka ibonakala. |
| I-Spiny Orb Weaver (i-Spiny Orb Weaver) | Ijongeka yahlukile kakhulu. Inemiqolo emalunga nesithandathu ephuma esiswini sayo esimbhoxo. Ayimnyama njengesiqhelo, kodwa iza ngemibala eqaqambileyo efana nomthubi, omhlophe, nobomvu. |
Ukutya kwabo kunye nomjikelo wobomi babo
Izigcawu ze-Orb weaver zitya nasiphi na isinambuzane esibanjwa kwiwebhu yazo. Imazi yiyo ezingela rhoqo. Kwakamsinya nje ukuba isinambuzane sibanjwe kwiwebhu, isigcawu singena ngokukhawuleza size sihlabe ixhoba ngamazinyo aso anobuthi. Ubuthi buyalikhubaza ixhoba. Emva koko, lisonge ixhoba ngokuqinileyo ngemisonto yesilika, silithwale silise embindini wewebhu, size siligcine ukuze lisetyenziswe kamva. Xa zisitya, zifunxa iindawo ezinyibilikileyo zomzimba wexhoba. Izigcawu zenkunzi zihlala zixhomekeke kwiimazi ukuze zitye. Iinkunzi
ezindala zihlala neemazi kwaye zitya amaxhoba eziwabambayo. Injongo kuphela yeenkunzi kukufumana imazi kwaye zizale. Ke ngoko, azihlali ndawo inye, zihamba rhoqo. Emva kokudibana nemazi, inkunzi iyafa kungekudala emva koko. Isigcawu semazi sihlala newebhu esiyakhileyo. Emva kokulinda inkunzi ukuba ize ibeke amaqanda ayo, iyafa kwimozulu ebandayo. Kodwa ingxowa yeqanda eziyibekayo iyasinda kubanda kwaye ikhuselekile kude kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo. Ingxowa yeqanda enye inokuqulatha amakhulu amaqanda.
Ngaba ezi zigcawu ziyingozi ngokwenene kuthi?
Nantsi ingxaki yomntu wonke.
Izigcawu ze-Orb weaver azinabungozi ebantwini. Ziliqela lezilwanyana ezizolileyo nezineentloni. Azifane zilume abantu. Ukuba ziyaluma, ziya kuluma kuphela ukuba sizama ukuzibamba okanye ukuzibamba ngendlela ezingenakukwazi ukuyibaleka. Oko kukuthi,
ziya kuluma kuphela ukuba zivakalelwa kukuba zisengozini enkulu. Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba ukulunywa okunjalo bekunokwenzeka. Ngethamsanqa, ubuthi besigcawu se-Orb weaver abunampembelelo ingako ebantwini. Indawo yokuluma
inokuba buhlungu kancinci, idumbe kancinci, kwaye ingabi nanto.Iimpawu zinokubakho, njengokuziva ngathi ulunywe yimbovane. Kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana
nokucaphuka kunye nesiyezi .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu emva kokulunywa sisigcawu, okanye ukuba aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Uzithintela njani izigcawu ukuba zingangeni endlwini?
Ekubeni ezi zigcawu zingengomngcipheko omkhulu kuthi, akukho mfuneko yokungxama ukuzibulala. Khumbula ukuba zikwabonelela ngenkonzo kwiigadi zethu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumanisa ukuba iiwebhu zabo ziyingxaki, okanye banokufuna ukuzigcina kude namakhaya abo ngenxa yokoyika izigcawu (Arachnophobia). Kwimeko enjalo, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Vala iingcango: Vala iingcango, iifestile, kunye nemingxunya eludongeni. Oku kuya kuthintela izigcawu nezinye izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni ekhayeni lakho.
- Yigcine icocekile: Gcina ingaphakathi nengaphandle lekhaya lakho licocekile kwaye licocekile. Iimfumba zenkunkuma nezinto ezindala zezona ndawo zilungileyo zokufihla izigcawu.
- Izibane zangaphandle: Cima izibane kufutshane nomnyango wendlu yakho. Ebusuku, izibane zitsala izinambuzane. Izigcawu nazo ziya kuza apho izinambuzane zikhoyo ukuze zizitye khona.
- Ukususa iintambo zemisonto: Susa ngononophelo naziphi na iintambo zemisonto ozibonayo ngomtshayelo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukususa isicabucabu ngaphandle kokusenzakalisa, ngokusibeka egqabini uze usifudusele kwenye indawo yegadi.
Ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ingxaki yesigcawu emva kokwenza ezi zinto, ungacela uncedo kwinkampani yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izigcawu ze-Orb weaver liqela lezidalwa ezithuleyo nezingenabungozi ezifumaneka rhoqo kwiigadi zethu.
- Azinabundlongondlongo kwaye azikulumi ngaphandle kokuba zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa ngamandla.
- Ubuhlungu bazo abuyingozi ebantwini, kwaye ukulunywa kunokubangela iintlungu ezincinci kunye nokudumba.
- Ukuba iimpawu zinzima okanye ziyaqhubeka, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Zibonelela ngenkonzo eluncedo kwindawo esihlala kuyo ngokutya izinambuzane ezincinci egadini.
Isigcawu, i-Orb Weaver, iSpider bite, iSpider web, isigcawu sasegadini, ubuthi besigcawu, uLawulo lwezinambuzane
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