Xa ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, into yokuqala oyenzayo kukwenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa, akunjalo? Uvuyo oluvayo xa kuvela imigca emibini kuyo... Loo migca mibini ibonisa ukuba umzimba wakho unehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hCG. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'pregnancy hormone'. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyiyo le hCG, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ethetha yona xa inyuka okanye incipha.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-hCG?
I-hCG ligama elifutshane lehomoni iHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin . Emva kokuba ukhulelwe, le homoni iveliswa yi-placenta, eyakheka ijikeleze usana. Le yenye yeehomoni eziphambili neziqala ukuveliswa emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"pregnancy hormone."
Uvavanyo lomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe lujonga ukuba ikhona na le hormone hCG emzimbeni wakho. Kwiiveki zokuqala ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zokukhulelwa, amanqanaba e-hCG anyuka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Ahlala ephindwe kabini rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bajonga izinga lokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-hCG ukuze babone ukuba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngokwesiqhelo na.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG kumntu ongakhulelwanga angaba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Ke ngoko, olu vavanyo lwe-hCG lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kunye nokujonga ukuba ziyasabela na kunyango.
Yintoni eyenziwa yile hCG hormone emzimbeni?
Cinga nge-hCG njengomyalezo oya emzimbeni wakho wonke othi, "Ukhulelwe ngoku." Le hormone yinto yokuqala umzimba wakho owaziyo ngokukhulelwa. Nje ukuba ifumane loo myalezo, umzimba wakho ulungiselela utshintsho oluninzi.
I-hormone ye-hCG yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iyeka ukuya exesheni: Le hormone ye-hCG inika umzimba umqondiso wokuba uyeke ukuya exesheni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Inceda ekuveliseni ezinye iihomoni: i-hCG ivuselela ukuveliswa kwezinye iihomoni ezimbini, i-progesterone kunye ne -estrogen, ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Iprogesterone: Le hormone yenza udonga lwesibeleko lube lukhuni, idala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba umntwana abambeke kuyo. Ikwanceda ukugcina isibeleko sikhululekile.
- I-estrogen: Oku kunceda amalungu omzimba omntwana akhule, kwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwi-placenta, kwaye kulungiselela umzimba ukuzala.
Ngamafutshane, i-hCG ifana nenkokeli ebeka isiseko sokuqala sokukhulelwa ize inike umsebenzi kwezinye iihomoni.
Amanqanaba e-hCG afanele abe ngawaphi ngokwesiqhelo ngokweeveki zokukhulelwa?
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, amanqanaba e-hCG anyuka ngokukhawuleza, afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiiveki ezili-10, aze anciphe kancinci kancinci, ahlale kumanqanaba aphantsi de kube kubelekwa.
Kodwa khumbula, la maxabiso awafani kuwo wonke umntu . Ezi zizikhokelo nje eziqhelekileyo. Okubalulekileyo asikokuba ixabiso elinye, kodwa yindlela etshintsha ngayo elo xabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ugqirha wakho angaqhuba olu vavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko aze akuchazele ukuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini.
| Inani leeveki ukusukela kwixesha lokugqibela lokuya exesheni | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-hCG (mIU/mL) |
|---|---|
| Iiveki ezi-3 | 5 – 50 |
| Iiveki ezi-4 | 5 – 426 |
| Iiveki ezi-5 | 18 – 7,340 |
| Iiveki ezi-6 | 1,080 – 56,500 |
| Iiveki ezisi-7 ukuya kwezisi-8 | 7,650 – 229,000 |
| Iiveki 9 - 12 | 25,700 – 288,000 |
| Iiveki 13 - 16 | 13,300 – 254,000 |
| Iiveki 17 - 24 | 4,060 – 165,400 |
| Iiveki 25 - 40 | 3,640 – 117,000 |
Amanqanaba e-hCG avavanywa njani?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokujonga amanqanaba e-hCG.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi lakho aze enze uvavanyo. Oku kuya kukunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokuba ingakanani i-hCG hormone egazini lakho. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambi kovavanyo lomchamo.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Olu luvavanyo lokukhulelwa olufana nolwenziwa ekhaya. Lujonga kuphela i-hCG kumchamo wakho. Alukuxeleli ukuba ingakanani na. Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Khumbula, inqanaba eliphantsi le-hCG ayiloxilongo olucacileyo. Luphawu nje lokuba kukho into engalunganga. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhathazekile ngenqanaba lakho le-hCG, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza kukuvavanya kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Okanye banokwenza i-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba amanqanaba e-hCG aphantsi?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba amanqanaba akho e-hCG angaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokukhulelwa kwakho konke. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza isigqibo sokugqibela emva kokwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
Amanqanaba aphantsi e-hCG angabonisa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ubudala bokukhulelwa obungabalwanga kakuhle: Ubudala bakho bokukhulelwa busenokuba bufutshane kunokuba ucinga.
- Ukuphuma Kwesisu: Ukukhulelwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuyekile.
- Iqanda elikhutshiweyo: Le yimeko apho kwakheka ingxowa yokukhulelwa kodwa kungabikho mntwana uphuhlayo ngaphakathi.
- Ukukhulelwa Oku Kukukhulelwa Okuvela Ngaphandle Kwesibeleko: Oku kukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngokuqhelekileyo kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Oku kungxamiseko.
Kuthekani ukuba inqanaba le-hCG liphezulu kakhulu?
Kwakhona, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba amazinga e-hCG aphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.
- Ubudala bokukhulelwa obungabalwanga kakuhle: Ukukhulelwa kwakho kusenokuba kudala kunokuba ucinga.
- Amawele okanye abantwana abangaphezulu: Xa unabantwana ababini okanye abathathu, amanqanaba e-hCG aphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga apho izicubu ze-placental zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ngaba kukho ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa i-hCG ngaphandle kokukhulelwa?
Ewe, i-hCG hormone isetyenziselwa ezinye iindlela zonyango ngaphandle kokukhulelwa.
- Unyango Lokuzala: Kwiindlela zonyango ezifana ne -IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) okanye i-IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) kwabo banengxaki yokukhulelwa, i-hCG inikwa njengenaliti yokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kweqanda.
- Unyango lwamadoda: i-hCG ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo kumadoda. Umzekelo:
- Ukuncipha kwe-hormone ye-testosterone
- Ukungazali kwamadoda
- Iimeko apho amasende engahla kakuhle khona
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- i-hCG "yi-hormone yokukhulelwa." Uvavanyo lwakho lokukhulelwa ekhaya luza kujonga nale hormone.
- Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwamanqanaba ale hormone kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa luphawu oluhle lokukhulelwa okunempilo.
- Okubaluleke ngaphezu kwexabiso elifunyenwe kumlinganiselo omnye wenqanaba le-hCG yindlela ixabiso elitshintsha ngayo (umkhwa) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Amanqanaba e-hCG aphantsi okanye aphezulu anokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ungoyiki, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa imeko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.
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