Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba indawo ethile yolusu lwakho ilula kwaye imhlophe kunezinye izikhumba? Mhlawumbi kukutsha okanye inxeba elidala eliphola. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona oku. Namhlanje sithetha ngaloo meko, eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- hypopigmentation .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-hypopigmentation?
Kulula kakhulu. Ulusu lwethu, iinwele, kunye namehlo ethu afumana umbala ngenxa yekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Melanin' . Oku kwenziwa luhlobo oluthile lweeseli (iiMelanocytes) eluswini lwethu. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ezi seli zivelisa i-melanin zonakele okanye umsebenzi wazo uyancipha, inani le-melanin kuloo ndawo liyancipha. Kulapho ulusu olukuloo ndawo lubonakala lumhlophe kunolusu olujikelezileyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiHypopigmentation.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-hypopigmentation ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lweemeko ezithile zempilo okanye umonakalo kulusu.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Ezinye zixhaphakile kakhulu, ezinye aziqhelekanga. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
| Udidi lwesizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukonakala kolusu | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Amanxeba ashiyekileyo emva kokutsha, amadyungudyungu, amanxeba, kunye nosulelo oluphola ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba mhlophe. |
| Iimeko zesikhumba |
|
| Usulelo lwefungus | Amabala amhlophe eluswini anokubangelwa sisifo sefungus esibizwa ngokuba yi-tinea versicolor (imeko esidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yi-ringworm). |
| Iimeko zofuzo | I-Albinism yimeko yemfuza apho abantu bazalwa benomveliso omncinci kakhulu we-melanin. Ulusu lwabo lonke, iinwele, namehlo anombala okhanyayo kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iindlela zonyango lolusu | Le meko inokubangelwa naziindlela ezithile zokuhombisa. Imizekelo: Ukulungiswa kolusu nge-laser, Ukususwa kweenwele nge-laser, Amaxolo eekhemikhali . Ingakumbi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama njengathi, i-hypopigmentation inokwenzeka emva konyango olunjalo. |
Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku?
Ewe, lukhona unyango kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni ebangele ukuba ube nala mabala amhlophe.
- Ukuba kungenxa yenxeba okanye ukutsha: Awuyi kufuna naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Njengoko inxeba liphola, iiseli zesikhumba ziya kuqala ukuvelisa i-melanin kwakhona. Ibala elimhlophe liya kunyamalala lodwa kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba kungenxa yemeko yesikhumba efana ne-eczema okanye i-psoriasis, amabala amhlophe aya kuphela kancinci kancinci xa imeko ilawulwa ngonyango olunikwa ngugqirha wakho . Ugqirha wakho unokukunika ikhrimu ye-corticosteroid okanye enye ioyile efana ne -tacrolimus . Ungaze usebenzise olu hlobo lwamayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Unyango ngeFoto: Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kumabala amhlophe abangelwa zizinto ezifana nonyango nge-laser, unyango ngefoto kusetyenziswa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) lunokuba yimpumelelo.
- Iimeko ezihlala zihleli: Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukho nyango lusebenzayo lweemeko zemfuza ezifana ne-albinism okanye amabala amhlophe abangelwa zizilonda ezinzulu.
Ngaba i-Hyperpigmentation kunye ne-Hypopigmentation zizinto ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Musa ukuzibhidanisa.
- Ukunciphisa umbala wesikhumba:Igama elithi "Hypo" lithetha 'ukungabi nalutho'. Lithetha ukuba umbala wolusu uba mhlophe ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-melanin.
- Ukwanda kwebala: "Hyper" ithetha 'okungaphezulu'. Ithetha ukuba umbala wolusu uba mnyama/umnyama kunolusu olujikelezileyo ngenxa yokwanda kwe -melanin (umz., amabala).
Singenza ntoni ekhaya?
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ude ubone ugqirha okanye ngexesha lonyango.
- Isikhuseli selanga: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo nebalulekileyo . Iindawo zesikhumba ezine-melanin encinci zinokonakala ngokukhawuleza xa zichatshazelwa lilanga. Kwakhona, xa ulusu olujikelezileyo lutshiswa lilanga kwaye lube mnyama, ibala elimhlophe liya kubonakala ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, faka i-sunscreen ene-SPF 30 ubuncinane kwezo ndawo yonke imihla.
- Izinto zokuthambisa: Ukuba inkangeleko yale ndawo imhlophe iyakukhathaza, ungasebenzisa i-makeup esemgangathweni okanye idayi yolusu ukuze uyigqume okwethutyana.
- IVithamini C: IVithamini C sisondlo esinceda ukugcina ulusu lusempilweni kwaye inceda ekuveliseni i-collagen. Iimveliso ezineVithamini C ngamanye amaxesha zinokunceda kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa. Kodwa khumbula, i-sunscreen isabalulekile xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezineVithamini C.
Sifanele siye nini kugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba inxeba lakho alilonxeba eliqhelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba awunalo nofifi lokuba kutheni la mabala amhlophe evele .
- Ukuba la mabala aya ekhula kancinci kancinci okanye avele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha, ingakumbi ukuba kuvela amabala amhlophe kwindawo yesini, njengoko ezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-lichen sclerosus, zinokukhokelela kumhlaza wolusu ukuba azinyangwa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile, uxhalabile, okanye udandathekile ngenxa yolu tshintsho lolusu, okanye ukuba ukhathazekile ngendlela abanye abakubona ngayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Leyo yimeko efuna unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hypopigmentation yimeko apho ulusu luba mhlophe ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-pigment melanin. Luphawu kungekhona isifo.
- Oku kunokubangelwa kukwenzakala, ukutsha, kunye neemeko zesikhumba (i-Vitiligo, i-Eczema).
- Amaxesha amaninzi, amabala amhlophe abangelwa kukwenzakala ayaphola ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukufaka i-SPF engaphezu kwama-30 ngosuku kwiindawo ezinamabala amhlophe.
- Ukuba le meko ichaphazela impilo yakho yengqondo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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