Ngaba umntwana wakho une-scoliosis? Masithethe nge-'idiopathic scoliosis'.

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba amahlombe omntwana wakho awabonakali ehambelana kakuhle xa ebuya esikolweni? Okanye ngaba ufumene inqaku elivela esikolweni elikucela ukuba ubone ugqirha malunga nokugoba okuncinci emqolo wakhe? Usenokuba ukhathazekile kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki . Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko eyenzeka kubantwana abaninzi, kodwa enokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'idiopathic scoliosis', okanye `'idiopathic scoliosis''.

Yintoni i-'idiopathic scoliosis'?

Ngamafutshane, `(Idiopathic Scoliosis)` kuxa umqolo wethu, okanye i-vertebrae, ugoba uye kwelinye icala. Ibizwa ngokuba yi`idiopathic '' kuba unobangela ochanekileyo awaziwa. Umqolo wakho ungabonakala njengonobumba u-C okanye unobumba u-S. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe`(Scoliosis)`. Idla ngokuqatshelwa, ingakumbi xa abantwana bebade kancinci, oko kukuthi, xa befikelela kwiminyaka yokufikisa.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-scoliosis ayibangeli ntlungu. Umntwana wakho usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Ngoko ke ayiphazamisi imisebenzi efana nokudlala okanye imidlalo. Ngoko ke ungamangaliswa xa umntwana wakho ecelwa ukuba aye kugqirha wabantwana emva kokuhlolwa esikolweni.

Ubungakanani bale spinal stenosis bunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. I-minor stenosis isenokungafuni unyango, kodwa ukuba inzima, utyando lunokufuneka.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo eyenzeka ebuntwaneni ngenxa yokukhubazeka komqolo. Kumazwe afana neMelika, kuthiwa malunga nabantwana abancinci ababini ukuya kwabathathu kwi-100 bahlushwa yile meko. Le meko inokubonwa nakwilizwe lethu.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Ngoko ke zithini iimpawu ze-`(Idiopathic Scoliosis)`? Siyibona njani? Khawucinge nje, unokuzibona ezi zinto xa uhlamba okanye utshintsha impahla yomntwana wakho:

• Amagxa, amathambo esinqe, okanye isinqe azilingani ngobude. Elinye igxalaba lisenokubonakala liphezulu kunelinye.
• Umlenze omnye ubonakala umde kancinci kunomnye.
• Iimbambo zomntwana zibonakala ngathi ziphuma kancinci kwelinye icala lomzimba. Oku kubonakala ngokucacileyo xa umntwana egoba phambili.

Ezi mpawu zisenokungabonakali de umntwana abe mdala kancinci, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokufikisa.

Ngaba iimpawu zihlala zibonakala?

Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu kule meko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukugoba komqolo kuba nzima, kuphela "ii-severe idiopathic scoliosis curves" ezinokubangela ezinye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu.

• Intlungu yomqolo okanye ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha.

Yintoni 'ukutsala abantu abaninzi'?

Ngoko ke yintoni le 'nto inomtsalane kakhulu'?Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ugqirha uza kulinganisa inqanaba lokugoba komqolo womntwana wakho. Basebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"scoliometer". Ukuba kukho ukugoba okungaphezulu kwama-40 degrees, kuthathwa njengengxaki enzulu , kwaye utyando lunokufuneka. Iigophe ezingaphezulu kwama-25 degrees zihlala zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-"brace," eyinkxaso eqhotyoshelwe kumqolo.

Yintoni isizathu soku?

Yintoni unobangela we-`(Idiopathic Scoliosis)`? Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, inkcazo yegama elithi ` idiopathic ' kukuba unobangela ayaziwa. Oogqirha abakafumani unobangela othile woku. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba i-genetics okanye izinto ezingqongileyo zinokuyichaphazela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onaso, kukho ithuba lokuba nomntwana uya kuba naso.

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko? Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho, njengomama, utata, okanye umntakwenu, unale meko (i-Idiopathic Scoliosis), umntwana wakho unokuba nayo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwanga

Ukuba azinyangwa, iingxaki zinokwenzeka kuphela xa ukudumba kusiba nzima kakhulu . Ezi azenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

• Intlungu ebuhlungu yomqolo.
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
• I-Lumbar radiculopathy yimeko ebangela iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo kwindawo ye-lumbar.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (iingxaki zokuphefumla).
• Isifo sentliziyo, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-"Mitral valve prolapse".

Le meko (i-Idiopathic Scoliosis) inokuchaphazela ukuzithemba komntwana wakho. Basenokuziva ngathi bahlukile kwabanye abantwana. Banokucinga izinto ezinje, "Owu, umqolo wam ubuhlungu, baza kuthini abahlobo bam?" Kungumbono olungileyo ukufuna uncedo kwingcali yezempilo yengqondo ukuze uthethe ngoxinzelelo olubangelwa yile meko.

Ifunyaniswa njani le meko?

Idla ngokuchongwa ngovavanyo lwe-"Scoliosis". Olu luvavanyo olwenziwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi wesikolo. Ihempe yomntwana iyasuswa kwaye umqolo uhlolwe ukujonga ukuba umqolo ulungelelene na, umqolo ugobile, kunye nokugoba komqolo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, umntwana ucelwa ukuba ame nkqo aze agobe phambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'luvavanyo lwe-Adam's forward bend'.'

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba une-scoliosis, unokuyalela iimvavanyo zomfanekiso, ezifana ne-X-ray, ukuze afunde ngakumbi ngamathambo omqolo womntwana.

Iqhele ukufunyaniswa nini le nto?

Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa kwe-scoliosis kudla ngokuvela kwiikliniki zempilo yabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 neli-15 ubudala, oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa. Kulapho abantwana bekhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ezi jikajika zibonakala.

Ngaba nabantu abadala banokukubona oku?

Ewe. I-Scoliosis inokuqhubeka ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abane-curve encinci banokungafunyaniswa kakuhle ebuntwaneni. Le meko iya isiba mandundu kancinci kwaye iimpawu ziyabonakala ebudaleni. Ugqirha unokuxilonga le meko ngokwenza uvavanyo lwe-scoliosis kunye novavanyo lwemifanekiso.

Iphathwa njani i-Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Unyango loku luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bokuqaqamba komqolo komntwana, ubudala bomntwana, kunye nokuba ukuqaqamba kuya kuba mandundu na. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lolu:

• Ukubeka iliso: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha ukuze kujongwe imeko yomqolo. Ii-X-ray zithathwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6.
• Ukunxiba i-brace: Le brace isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuxinezeleka komqolo ukuba kuqhubeke.
• Utyando: Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuba ukolula kukhulu kakhulu.

Iinkcukacha malunga ne-Idiopathic Scoliosis Brace

Le `(brace)` isetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukugoba komqolo ekubeni kube kubi njengoko umntwana ekhula. Khumbula ukuba `(brace)` ayizukuyilungisa ngokupheleleyo ukugoba komqolo. Nangona kunjalo, inokunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni isidingo sotyando.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebraces ezisetyenziselwa i-scoliosis. Ugqirha uza kukhetha leyo ifanele umntwana kunye nemisebenzi yakhe. Uza kuxelela umntwana ukuba kufuneka anxibe ibraces ixesha elingakanani kwaye zingaphi iiyure ngosuku (ngesiqhelo iiyure ezili-16-23). ​​Umzekelo, ibraces ingasuswa xa kuhlamba, kudlala, njl.

Esi sixhobo sokugquma singafihlwa lula phantsi kweempahla zomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana unxibe impahla ebambekayo, isenokubonakala. Umntwana usenokuthandabuza ukusinxiba ekuqaleni, kodwa luxanduva lwabazali ukuchaza ukubaluleka kwaso.

Masifunde ngotyando (Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery)

Ngoku masithethe nge-`(Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery)`. Utyando lufuneka kuphela kwabo baneemeko ezinzima, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-45-50 degrees. Oku kuzinzisa umqolo kwaye kunciphisa ubungakanani bokugoba. Kukwanceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana noxinzelelo lokuphefumla olunokwenzeka xa umqolo ugoba kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise unyango, ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando luyindlela ekhuselekileyo:

• Indawo egobileyo.
• Ubukhali begophe.
• Ubudala bomntwana.
• Nokuba umntwana ukhule ngokupheleleyo na (ukuvuthwa kwamathambo).
• Ukuqhubela phambili kwegophe.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lotyando lwe-idiopathic scoliosis yi -spinal fusion . Ugqirha wotyando ulungisa i-curve kangangoko kunokwenzeka aze adibanise amathambo amaninzi asebenzisa iintonga zesinyithi kunye nezikrufu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amathambo adibeneyo ayaphola aze abe lithambo elinye eliqinileyo.

Kubalulekile: Xa ugqirha wotyando edibanisa amathambo, ukukhula kuloo nxalenye yomqolo kuyayeka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana wakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba asakhula. Ngenxa yoko, utyando lokuhlanganisa umqolo lunokuba nefuthe elithile kubude bawo bubonke. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kuqwalasela oku xa eceba utyando.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-scoliosis enzima kwaye usakhula , unokufaneleka ukwenza utyando lokuguqula ukukhula. Olu tyando lusebenzisa ukukhula okuseleyo komntwana ukubanceda "baqonde" kwaye kuthintele ukuba amathambo angadibani. Oku kunceda ukugcina umqolo uhamba. I-X-ray yengalo yomntwana wakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ukuba kusele ukukhula okungakanani.

Yintoni omele uyilindele kumntwana one-(Idiopathic Scoliosis)?

I-Idiopathic scoliosis yimeko eqhubekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukugoba komqolo kunokwanda njengoko umntwana ekhula. Umzekelo, ukugoba kwama-degrees angama-30 ukuya kuma-50 kunokwanda ngama-degrees ali-10 ukuya kwi-15 ebomini bomntu. Ama-curve angaphezu kwama-degrees angama-50 anokwanda ngama-degrees ali-1 ngonyaka.

Ugqirha uhlala esenza uvavanyo aze alinganise ubungakanani bokubambelela. Baza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka unxibe i-brace okanye wenze utyando. Uninzi lwabantwana aludingi utyando ngoko nangoko, kodwa eso sigqibo sinokutshintsha ukuba kuvela iimpawu okanye iingxaki.

I-Scoliosis inokuchaphazela ukuzithemba komntwana kuba ebonakala eyahlukileyo kwabanye abantwana. Umzekelo, ungafuna ukuphepha imisebenzi efana nokudada kuba umntwana wakho kufuneka anxibe i-swimsuit. Ukuba impilo yengqondo yomntwana wakho ichaphazeleka yi-scoliosis, thetha nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo .

Ngaba le meko iza kuba ngcono ngokwayo ?

Hayi, `(Idiopathic Scoliosis)` ayizukuphila yodwa . Ugqirha kunye nogqirha banokubonelela ngeendlela zonyango zokuzinzisa umqolo, ukunciphisa ukugoba, okanye ukuthintela ukuba ube mandundu.

Ngaba i-Idiopathic Scoliosis iba mandundu xa ukhula?

Ewe, "(Idiopathic Scoliosis)" yimeko eqhubekayo enokuba mandundu njengoko umntwana ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, inokuthintelwa ngeendlela zonyango, ngoko thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

I-Idiopathic scoliosis ayinakuthintelwa kuba imbangela ayaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukunxiba i-brace ukuthintela ukugoba komqolo ukuba kungenzeki kube kubi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-scoliosis, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha uza kwenza uhlolo, athumele uvavanyo lwemifanekiso, okanye aqinisekise iziphumo zovavanyo olwenziwe esikolweni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe ene-"Idiopathic Scoliosis", xelela ugqirha ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umntwana uneempawu ezifana nentlungu okanye ukungonwabi.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu endaweni yokuba zibe ngcono ngonyango.
• Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Imibuzo omawuyibuze ugqirha womntwana wakho

Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Umntwana wam kufuneka anxibe i-braces ixesha elingakanani? Zingaphi iiyure ngosuku?
• Ndingamnceda njani umntwana wam ukuba anxibe i-braces xa esithi ayikhululeki?
• Ngaba umntwana wam udinga utyando? Ukuba kunjalo, zithini iingozi?
• Ndiza kumnyamekela njani umntwana wam emva kotyando? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba aphile?
• Zeziphi izinto ezikhuselekileyo ekufuneka umntwana wam azenze? Zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo ekufuneka aziphephe?

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esifuna ukuzithatha kweli bali zezi

Nangona i-Idiopathic Scoliosis yimeko edla ngokuvela kubantwana abancinci, ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomntwana. Umntwana usenokungazi nokuba unaso de aye kuvavanyo lwezonyango.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana wakho unokufuna ukunxiba i-brace. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuba umntwana wakho akayithandi okanye uzama ukuyikhulula xa ungakhangeli. Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike iingcebiso zokwenza ukunxiba i-brace kube lula kuwe nakusapho lwakho.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokufuneka. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninemibuzo malunga notyando, buza iqela lezonyango lomntwana wakho. Emva kotyando, umntwana wakho kuya kufuneka ahlale kude nemisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ukuze aphile, kodwa uya kubuyela kwisiqhelo sakhe ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele. Ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwesi sifo, kwaye isitshixo kukufumanisa ukuba unesifo kwaye unyangwe kwangethuba.

Ukugoba komqolo , i-scoliosis, i-Idiopathic Scoliosis, umqolo, umqolo wabantwana, utyando lomqolo, i-scoliosis brace, i-spinal fusion