Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana usulelo olukhulu lweentsholongwane olungenakunyangwa zii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo, akunjalo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise iyeza elinamandla elifakwa ngqo emthanjeni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza abaluleke kakhulu, eliyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-antibiotic enamandla eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amathathu: i-Imipenem, i-Cilastatin, kunye ne-Relebactam . Kwizonyango, sibiza la mayeza ngokuthi yi-antibiotics ye-`(Carbapenem)`. Kwimarike, inokufumaneka phantsi kwegama elithi `(RECARBRIO)`.
Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukutshabalalisa iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezingene emzimbeni nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa zizo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye iflu. Kufana nokuzama ukuvula ucango ngesitshixo esingalunganga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ubaxelele oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Imeko efana nomhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngalo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ikakhulu ngezintso. Ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nento ethile | Qiniseka ukuba uyasixelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Naliphi na iyeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka azi oku. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Ekubeni iinxalenye zamayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo (ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi okanye nge-IV). Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukujova eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulilungiselela nokulijova ngokufanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha kanye njengoko kumiselwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha eli yeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma . Zifanele zifakwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukususwa. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungoyiki.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mgomo aze abangele iingxaki (ukusebenzisana kwamayeza). Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, ngakumbi:
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- IGanciclovir `(Ganciclovir)`
- I-Valproic Acid
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo:Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa le antibiotic. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela ekhuselekileyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa utywala, icuba, okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka emva kweeveki uqalile iyeza. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye namadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo , yingxamiseko. Kwakhona, ukuba uneendumba zobuso, imilebe, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo: Usenokuba norhudo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo olukhulu oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo olunye.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olunzima oluhamba negazi okanye amanzi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudideka, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba kwamadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Anemia | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphaphatheka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuqhina, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yi-antibiotic enamandla esetyenziselwa kuphela usulelo lweentsholongwane. Ayinikwa umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso, ukuxhuzula, i-allergies) kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlangabezana nolusu olubi kakhulu, urhudo olunegazi, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha lonyango.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Lahla iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwisikhongozeli esibukhali.
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