Masifunde ngale ndlela imangalisayo yokucinga (Inductive Reasoning) esiyisebenzisayo nathi singazi?

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngezigqibo esizenzayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla? Ngamanye amaxesha senza ezi zigqibo singaziqondi. Yileyo ndlela esisebenzisa ngayo amava ethu, oko sikwaziyo, nesicinga ngayo, "Oku kuyenzeka emva koko," yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-inductive reasoning, okanye ngesiNgesi `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Ngamafutshane, kufana nokwenza uqikelelo olungcono ngokusekelwe kulwazi namava akho.

Ngoko ke, siyisebenzisa nini `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Enyanisweni, sisebenzisa le ndlela ngalo lonke ixesha, ingakumbi xa kufuneka senze isigqibo xa singazi kakuhle ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko. Khawuthelekelele, uya evenkileni uyokuthenga iziqhamo. Uthatha esinye seziqhamo, ujonge umbala waso, ivumba laso, kunye nendlela esivakala ngayo, uze ucinge, "Owu... esi sivuthiwe kakuhle kwaye simnandi," akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Amava akho ngeziqhamo ozibonileyo nozityileyo ngaphambili ayakunceda ngelo xesha.

Omnye umzekelo kukuba umntu okwintengiso uceba iphulo elitsha lentengiso esebenzisa oko akufundileyo kwiiphulo zangaphambili (`(Iiphulo)`) kunye noko akuvileyo ebantwini (`(Amaqela aQwalaselayo)`). Bacinga ukuba, "Abantu bayayithanda xa besiyenza ngolu hlobo ngaphambili, ngoko ke ukuba siyenza ngolu hlobo kwakhona, iya kuphumelela."

Isebenza njani le ``(Inductive Reasoning)``? Makhe sibone ngemizekelo.

Le ngcamango ethi ``(Inductive Reasoning)`` ayiyonto yavela izolo. Yindlela ebisetyenziswa kuphando lwesayensi kangangeminyaka engamakhulu. Abaphandi basayisebenzisa le ndlela nanamhlanje. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Qokelela kwaye ukhumbule amava nolwazi.

2. Sisebenzisa olo lwazi, sakha ingcamango, oko kukuthi, 'oku kuyenzeka'.

3. Emva koko, kongezwa ulwazi olutsha kuyo.

4. Okokugqibela, siyaqinisekisa ukuba ingcamango yethu ichanekile okanye ayichanekanga.

Nangona oku kusenokuvakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, sonke siyadlula kule nkqubo xa senza izigqibo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Makhe sijonge umzekelo omncinci:

Khawuthelekelele abantwana bakho abakwiminyaka yokufunda esikolweni bekhwela ibhasi besiya ekhaya besuka kwisikhululo sebhasi. Uzibuza ukuba ngaba kufuneka banxibe iidyasi okanye ukuba ijezi etyebileyo kancinci iyakwanela na. Nantsi indlela onokuyisebenzisa ngayo `(Inductive Reasoning)`:

• Ujonge uqikelelo lwemozulu. Luthi ubushushu buza kwehla kanye xa abantwana bakho behla ebhasini bebuya ekhaya.
• Uyakhumbula indlela ebanda ngayo xa uhamba esitalatweni unganxibanga dyasi ebusika. Yiloo nto uyenzayo .
• Ugqiba kwelokuba abantwana kufuneka banxibe iibhatyi, nangona usazi ukuba ubuncinane omnye wabo akayi kuyithanda loo nto.
• Enyanisweni, ubushushu buyehla xa abantwana behla ebhasini bebuya ekhaya. Emva koko uzive wonwabile, "Ah... ndenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo."

Uyabona? Uqokelele ulwazi (imozulu, amava akho), uqikelele (kuza kubanda), wenze isigqibo (wanxiba ijazi), waza ekugqibeleni wajonga ukuba luchanekile na.

Omnye umzekelo:

Khawuthelekelele uye evenkileni uyokuthengela umama wakho isipho "ngoSuku looMama". Ubona zonke iintlobo zezipho kwaye awukwazi ukugqiba ukuba uza kuzithenga ntoni. Nalapha, `(Inductive Reasoning)` iya kukunceda ukhethe esona sipho silungileyo:

• Uyakhumbula ukuba umama wakho uyakuthanda ukutya itshokolethi emnyama .
• Kwaye uyakhumbula ukuba akayithandi itshokolethi emnyama eneziqwenga zekhokhonathi.
• Uyazi ukuba ivenkile ekufutshane inetshokholethi emnyama eneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezizaliswayo.
• Uthenga ingqokelela yeetshokolethi ezimnyama ezinezitya ezahlukeneyo.
• NgoSuku looMama, uza kuqaphela ukuba itshokolethi ezithandwa nguMama zezo zizaliswe yikharameli.
• Ngexesha elizayo xa uthenga isipho sikamama wakho, uza kuhlala ukhumbula loo nto kuba ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni ayithandayo kakhulu.

Oku kufana nangaphambili, akunjalo? Udibanisa oko ukwaziyo, okukhumbulayo, waza wazama ukukhetha okona kulungileyo.

Esinye isiganeko:

Enye ingcali ichaze "Ukuqiqa Ngokusebenzisa Ingqiqo" ngokusebenzisa umzekelo womninindlu ongene ngenkani ekhayeni lakhe waza weba into ethile. Kule meko, umninindlu ufika ekhaya aze afumanise ukuba kukho umntu ongene ngenkani ekhayeni lakhe waza weba into ethile. Ngenxa yoko, umninindlu angasebenzisa "Ukuqiqa Ngokusebenzisa Ingqiqo" ukuze acinge ngokutsha ngokhuseleko lwekhaya lakhe. Unokucinga into efana nale:

• Uyazibuza ukuba ngaba kukho umntu oza kuphinda angene endlwini yakhe xa engekho ekhaya.
• Kodwa ke uyakhumbula ukuba zingaphi iintsuku ebengekho ekhaya, kodwa akukho mntu ukhe wangena endlwini yakhe.
• Ubuza abantu abamngqongileyo okanye amapolisa malunga nobusela obuqhubekayo kuloo ndawo kule mihla.
• Ekugqibeleni, ugqiba kwelokuba oku kusenokuba yinto eyenzekileyo ngengozi, kodwa kufuneka afake inkqubo yokhuseleko endlwini.

Akucaci na ukuba silisebenzisa kangakanani eli gama elithi ``(Inductive Reasoning)'' imihla ngemihla?

Ngubani olawula le `(Inductive Reasoning)`? Ingqondo yethu?

Ewe, kunjalo! Le ngqiqo yokuqiqa yinkqubo yengqondo elawulwa yingqondo yethu . Uphando lufumanise ukuba ukucinga kwethu kunye nokuqiqa kuqala kwinxalenye engaphambili yengqondo yethu, ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Frontal Lobe".

Ngamafutshane, i-frontal lobe yengqondo yakho inoxanduva kakhulu kule mandla abizwa ngokuba yi-"Inductive Reasoning".

Ngoko ke, zeziphi iimeko zempilo ezichaphazela eli cala?

Kukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ii-frontal lobes zethu, kwaye zinokuchaphazela nokukwazi kwethu ukuqiqa ngendlela evuselela ingqondo. Kwakhona, ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo zinokuchaphazela indlela esisebenzisa ngayo "Inductive Reasoning". Ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ii-frontal lobes ziquka:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-neurodegenerative
• Ingxaki yokunqongophala kwengqwalasela/yokungasebenzi kakuhle (ADHD)
• Izilonda zobuchopho
• Iithumba zobuchopho
• Ukuxinana kwengqondo kunye nokunye ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso (`(Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso)`)
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ngaphambili (isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ngaphambili)
• Izifo zemfuza (umz. isifo sikaHuntington okanye isifo sikaWilson)
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda kunye neengxaki
• I-Lewy body dementia (`(i-Lewy body dementia)`)
• Izifo zengqondo, kuquka iingxaki zengqondo
• Ukuxhuzula (ingakumbi ukuxhuzula kwe-frontal lobe) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nokuxhuzula
• Iingxaki zokulala
• I-Stroke kunye nohlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo (TIA)

Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ziyichaphazela njani `(Ukuqiqa ngokuKhuthaza)`?

Ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ezifana ne-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) okanye ii-phobias, zinokuchaphazela indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ingqiqo. Umzekelo, umntu one- PTSD usenokuba noloyiko olukhoyo lwesiganeko esibuhlungu, ngoko usenokuhlala ecinga ukuba, "Kuza kwenzeka kwakhona," nakwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ezinokuchaphazela izigqibo zakhe zemihla ngemihla.

Sizichonga njani iimeko zonyango ezichaphazela le `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Oogqirha benza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze baxilonge ezi meko. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iskeni seBrain MRI (Brain MRI)
• Uvavanyo lwengqondo - Olu luvavanyo oluvavanya izinto ezifana nokucinga kwethu kunye nenkumbulo.
• Iskeni ye-CT (`(Iskeni ye-CT eqikelelweyo)`)
• Uvavanyo lwe-EEG (`(Electroencephalogram (EEG))`) - jonga umsebenzi wombane wengqondo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-EMG (`(i-Electromyogram)`) - Jonga umsebenzi wezihlunu.
• Uvavanyo oluvuselelweyo (`(Ii-potentials ezivuselelweyo)`)
• Uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological
• Iskeni se-Positron emission tomography (PET)

Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezilinganisa ubuchule `(Ukuqiqa ngokuKhuthaza)`?

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo ezinokulinganisa olu buchule. Umzekelo, xa oogqirha bevavanya le meko, badla ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological.(`(Uvavanyo lwe-Neuropsychological)`) Eminye imibutho isebenzisa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo (`(Uvavanyo lwe-aptitude)`) ukulinganisa olu lwazi lokuqiqa kwangaphambili, ingakumbi xa kukhethwa abantu kwimisebenzi efuna ukuba bacinge ngokukhawuleza kwaye basebenzise oko bakwaziyo ukuqikelela okuza kwenzeka emva koko.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeemeko ezinokuchaphazela `(Ukuqiqa Okubangela Ukuguquka)`?

Khumbula, nantoni na eyonakalisa i-frontal lobe yakho inokuchaphazela amandla akho okuqiqa. Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha bagxila kunyango olukunceda wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo : Kolu nyango, ufundiswa amaqhinga okukunceda ulawule imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengeendlela zokucwangcisa izinto.
• Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT): Oku kunye nezinto ezifana nonyango olukhanyayo zinokunceda ngeengxaki zokulala.
• Amayeza kunye nonyango lwengqondo : Oogqirha banokusebenzisa zombini iindlela zonyango kunye ukunceda abantu abaneengxaki zeemvakalelo.
• Unyango lomsebenzi : Kolu nyango, ingcali yonyango lomsebenzi ikunceda ukoyise imingeni yomzimba, yengqondo, neyoluntu.
• Unyango lomzimba : Unyango lomzimba lunyango olunceda ukuphucula indlela umzimba wakho oshukuma ngayo.
• Unyango lwentetho nolwimi : Olu nyango lubandakanya imithambo kunye namanye amanyathelo okukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zokuthetha nolwimi.
• Unyango lweengxaki ze-neurodegenerative : Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ngemiba yempilo yengqondo echaphazela `(Ukuqiqa ngokuKhuthaza)`?

Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba une-PTSD, ugqirha wakho unokudibanisa amayeza kunye ne-psychotherapy ukukunceda ulawule uxinzelelo lwakho. Ezi ndlela zonyango lwe-psychotherapy ziquka:

• Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (`(Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT)`)
• Unyango lwe-EMDR (`(unyango lwe-EMDR)`)
• Unyango lokuvezwa

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukukhusela amandla ethu okucinga, oko kukuthi, ``Ukuqiqa Ngokusebenzisa Ingqiqo''?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunyamekela ingqondo yakho kakuhle. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zendlela yokuphila ezinokukunceda:

• Sela utywala ngokulinganisela: Ukuba usela utywala, nciphisa iziselo ezimbini ngosuku kumadoda kunye nesiselo esinye ngosuku kubafazi.
• Yitya kakuhle: Zalisa isitya sakho ngemifuno, iziqhamo, ukutya okuziinkozo, iiproteni ezingenamafutha amaninzi, kunye namafutha asempilweni.
• Yiba nobuchule bokwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza:Ukuzilolonga rhoqo yenye yeendlela zokugcina ingqondo yakho ikwimeko entle.
• Lala kakuhle: Lala ubuncinane iiyure ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisibhozo ubusuku ngabunye.
• Khusela ingqondo yakho: Nxiba ibhanti xa ukhwela imoto, kwaye unxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa udlala imidlalo okanye usebenza.
• Yeka ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-ischemic stroke, ebangelwa kukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.

Ngaba wakha wajonga "umhla wokuphelelwa" kwinto yokutya waza wacinga, "Owu... oku akubonakali kulungile ukukutya ngoku," waza wagqiba ekubeni ungakutyi? Uthathe eso sigqibo ngokusekelwe koko ukufundileyo malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunye namava akho. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'(Inductive Reasoning)'. Leyo yinkqubo yengqondo esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla. Ingqondo yethu yiyo elawula yonke into, kuquka nokukwazi ukuqiqa, '(Inductive Reasoning)'. Ngoko ke, ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhusela ingqondo yethu kwaye siyigcine isempilweni.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

``(Ukuqiqa ngokuqhutywa kwengqondo)`` sisakhono sengqondo esibaluleke kakhulu esisisebenzisa sonke kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ngokuqaphela okanye ngokungazi. Sisinceda senze uqikelelo kunye nezigqibo malunga noko kunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, ngokusekelwe kumava ethu kunye noko sikwaziyo.

Olu buchule lunxulunyaniswa nenxalenye yangaphambili yobuchopho bethu. Ke ngoko, ukunyamekela impilo yengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe olu buchule buxabisekileyo. Ezinye iimeko zonyango kunye neengxaki zengqondo zinokuchaphazela olu buchule. Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngoko ke, yikhathalele kakuhle ingqondo yakho kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa kakuhle eli khono limangalisayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Inductive Reasoning)` kwaye wenze izigqibo ezingcono ebomini!

Ukuqiqa okuqikelelweyo , ukusebenza kwengqondo, ukwenza izigqibo, impilo yengqondo, ukufunda, amava, ukhuseleko lobuchopho